Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume I: Middle East, Central Asia, and South AsiaDieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz, Christof Hartmann OUP Oxford, 15/11/2001 - 770 من الصفحات This two-volume work continues the series of election data handbooks published by OUP. It presents a first-ever compendium of electoral data for all the 62 states in Asia, Australia and Oceania from their independence to the present. Following the overall structure of the series, an initial comparative introduction on elections and electoral systems is followed by chapters on each state in the region. Written by knowledgeable and renowned scholars, the contributions examine the evolution of institutional and electoral arrangements, and provide systematic surveys of the up-to-date electoral provisions and their historical development. Exhaustive statistics on national elections and referendums are given in each chapter. Together with the other books of this series, Elections in Asia and the Pacific is a highly reliable resource for historical and cross-national comparisons of elections and electoral systems world-wide. The first volume of Elections in Asia and the Pacific includes a total of 32 independent states situated in the three 'western' regions of the Asian continent: the countries of the Middle East (including Turkey); the post-Soviet states of Central Asia and the Caucasus; and the countries situated in South Asia (including Afghanistan and Myanmar). |
المحتوى
Bahrain Christof Hartmann | 49 |
Iraq Dirk Axtmann | 85 |
Israel Matthias Ries | 109 |
Jordan Renate Dieterich | 141 |
Kuwait Christian Koch | 155 |
Lebanon Thomas Scheffler | 169 |
Oman Abdullah Juma Alhaj | 199 |
Syria Eyal Zisser | 213 |
United Arab Emirates Christian Koch | 289 |
Armenia Florian Grotz and Maria RodriguezMcKey | 319 |
Azerbaijan Florian Grotz and Raoul Motika | 347 |
Georgia Natalie KuchinkaLančava and Florian Grotz | 371 |
Kazakhstan MarieCarin von Gumppenberg | 407 |
Kyrgyzstan Beate Eschment and Florian Grotz | 431 |
Tajikistan Florian Grotz | 455 |
Turkmenistan Florian Grotz | 471 |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Alliance amendments Anatolia Ankara appointed Arab Armenia Azerbaijan ballot Bangladesh Bloc by-elections candidates cast Invalid votes Central citizens Communist Party Constitutional Assembly contested Council coup d'état dated Democracy Democratic Party deputies directly elected elec Election Commission Elections for Constitutional Electoral Law Electoral Provisions electoral system Georgia sakartvelos Hare quota Head of Government held Hizb independence India Invalid votes Valid Iran Iraq Islamic Israel Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Majlis Middle East military MMCs Muslim National Assembly national elections Nepal nominated number of seats official Organization p'art'ia Pakistan Parliament parliamentary elections Participation Partisi plurality system political parties polls population President presidential elections Prime Minister referendum Registered voters Votes relevant Representatives Republic Resmî Gazete rule single-member constituencies SMCs Socialist South Asia Sri Lanka Supreme Soviet term tion Total number Turkmenistan Union Uzbekistan voters Votes cast Votes cast Invalid votes Valid votes Yemen