Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction

90 degrees abduction activity adapted adjustment against-gravity position AJOT alpha motor neurons amputee assist Bobath body cardiac central nervous system child contraction cuff digitorum disability distal dorsal dorsiflexion effect elicit evaluation exercise extension extensor external rotation extrafusal muscle fibers facilitate fibers Figure finger flexed flexor foot forearm function Goniometer graded grasp Gravity-eliminated hand splint head hemiplegia hemiplegic hold hook humerus increase inhibiting involved joint knee lower extremity ment motor control motor neurons move movement muscle muscle spindles normal occupational therapy Orthotics palpated passive patient patterns person Phys physical pinch placed pollicis Polyform posture pronation prone proprioceptive prosthesis proximal pull quadriplegic range of motion reactions reflex rehabilitation resistance response scapula sensory shoulder side sitting skills spasticity spindle splint Stabilize stimulation strength stretch supine surface techniques tendon therapist thumb tient tion tone tonic treatment trunk ulnar upper extremity volar voluntary weight wheelchair wrist