Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and EmotionNow available in paperback. This revised and updated edition of the definitive resource for experimental psychology offers comprehensive coverage of the latest findings in the field, as well as the most recent contributions in methodology and the explosion of research in neuroscience. Volume Three: Learning, Motivation, and Emotion, focuses on the role of learning in the operation of motivational systems in human cognitive development. |
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Стр. 2
For present purposes, I will simply assume that an associative link between two nodes can form (or changes in strength can occur) when both nodes are concurrently activated. This is a gross oversimplification (as will be revealed by ...
For present purposes, I will simply assume that an associative link between two nodes can form (or changes in strength can occur) when both nodes are concurrently activated. This is a gross oversimplification (as will be revealed by ...
Стр. 4
Conditioning with No UR It is well established that classical conditioning can occur when the UR normally evoked by the US is prevented from occurring. For example, Zentall and Hogan ( 1975) reported that pigeons given pairings of a ...
Conditioning with No UR It is well established that classical conditioning can occur when the UR normally evoked by the US is prevented from occurring. For example, Zentall and Hogan ( 1975) reported that pigeons given pairings of a ...
Стр. 5
It does show, however, that S-S learning can occur (between A and B in phase 1); parsimony may justify the presumption that it will also occur (between B and US) in phase two. In the second-order conditioning procedure of Figure 1.3, ...
It does show, however, that S-S learning can occur (between A and B in phase 1); parsimony may justify the presumption that it will also occur (between B and US) in phase two. In the second-order conditioning procedure of Figure 1.3, ...
Стр. 9
Blocking of conditioning to B in these circumstances has been taken to indicate that learning fails to occur when the outcome of the trial is unsurprising (being fully predicted in this case by the pretrained CS A).
Blocking of conditioning to B in these circumstances has been taken to indicate that learning fails to occur when the outcome of the trial is unsurprising (being fully predicted in this case by the pretrained CS A).
Стр. 13
They demonstrated that training stimulus A as an Sd would block the development of control by B when an AB compound was subsequently trained as the Sd, but that blocking did not occur when A was trained as a CS in the first stage.
They demonstrated that training stimulus A as an Sd would block the development of control by B when an AB compound was subsequently trained as the Sd, but that blocking did not occur when A was trained as a CS in the first stage.
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1 | |
47 | |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 3 REINFORCEMENT LEARNING | 103 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 4 NEURAL ANALYSIS OF LEARNING IN SIMPLE SYSTEMS | 131 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 5 LEARNING MUTANTS | 201 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 6 LEARNING INSTINCTS | 239 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 7 PERCEPTUAL LEARNING | 259 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 8 SPATIAL LEARNING | 301 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 12 THE ROLE OF LEARNING IN THE OPERATION OF MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS | 497 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 13 EMOTIONAL PLASTICITY | 535 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 14 ANATOMY OF MOTIVATION | 563 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 15 HUNGER AND ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | 633 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 16 THIRST AND WATERSALT APPETITE | 669 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 17 REPRODUCTIVE MOTIVATION | 709 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 18 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR | 737 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 19 ADDICTION | 801 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 9 TEMPORAL LEARNING | 365 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 10 ROLE OF LEARNING IN COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT | 395 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 11 LANGUAGE ACQUISITION | 445 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion Author Index | 841 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion Subject Index | 877 |
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Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and Emotion Randy Gallistel Ограниченный просмотр - 2004 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
action activity animals appears associated behavior body brain cause cells classical conditioning cognitive Comparative conditioning cues depends direction drug effects emotion et al evidence example experience Experimental expression fear Figure function given glucose hippocampal human important incentive increase individual induced infants initial inputs interval involved Journal knowledge landmarks language later learning mean mechanisms memory motivational motor nature neural neurons Neuroscience NOTE nucleus objects observed occur outcome pairings pattern Pavlovian perceptual performance Physiology place cells positive potentiation prediction presented Press procedure processes produced Psychology rats receptors reference reinforcement relative Research response result Review reward role Science sensory shown signals similar social stimulus structure studies subjects suggests synaptic task temporal theory tion tive trials types York
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Стр. 134 - When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A's efficiency, as one of the cells firing B, is increased.
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Стр. 185 - McLennan, H. (1983). Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus.