Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and EmotionNow available in paperback. This revised and updated edition of the definitive resource for experimental psychology offers comprehensive coverage of the latest findings in the field, as well as the most recent contributions in methodology and the explosion of research in neuroscience. Volume Three: Learning, Motivation, and Emotion, focuses on the role of learning in the operation of motivational systems in human cognitive development. |
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Стр. 3
The Form of the Conditioned Response Although widely discussed in this context, the form of the CR that develops with CS-US pairings turns out to supply little information about the underlying associative structure; accordingly, ...
The Form of the Conditioned Response Although widely discussed in this context, the form of the CR that develops with CS-US pairings turns out to supply little information about the underlying associative structure; accordingly, ...
Стр. 4
For example, Zentall and Hogan ( 1975) reported that pigeons given pairings of a key-light CS and a food US would develop the CR of pecking at the key even when access to the food (and thus the normal UR of pecking and eating) was ...
For example, Zentall and Hogan ( 1975) reported that pigeons given pairings of a key-light CS and a food US would develop the CR of pecking at the key even when access to the food (and thus the normal UR of pecking and eating) was ...
Стр. 5
The second stage consists of pairing a new CS (A) with the pretrained CS B. The outcome is that A acquires the power to evoke the CR. This result can be explained in both S-R and S-S terms. The former account assumes that during ...
The second stage consists of pairing a new CS (A) with the pretrained CS B. The outcome is that A acquires the power to evoke the CR. This result can be explained in both S-R and S-S terms. The former account assumes that during ...
Стр. 6
The second stage of training gives value to one of these stimuli (by pairing it with a motivationally significant event), ... For example, Holland and Straub (1979) gave rats pairings of a noise and food in a first stage of training, ...
The second stage of training gives value to one of these stimuli (by pairing it with a motivationally significant event), ... For example, Holland and Straub (1979) gave rats pairings of a noise and food in a first stage of training, ...
Стр. 7
With respect to the second point, it is noteworthy that in Holland and Straub's experiment, although the devaluation procedure appeared to be completely effective (several food-LiCl pairings were given and consumption of the pellets ...
With respect to the second point, it is noteworthy that in Holland and Straub's experiment, although the devaluation procedure appeared to be completely effective (several food-LiCl pairings were given and consumption of the pellets ...
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Содержание
1 | |
47 | |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 3 REINFORCEMENT LEARNING | 103 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 4 NEURAL ANALYSIS OF LEARNING IN SIMPLE SYSTEMS | 131 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 5 LEARNING MUTANTS | 201 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 6 LEARNING INSTINCTS | 239 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 7 PERCEPTUAL LEARNING | 259 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 8 SPATIAL LEARNING | 301 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 12 THE ROLE OF LEARNING IN THE OPERATION OF MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS | 497 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 13 EMOTIONAL PLASTICITY | 535 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 14 ANATOMY OF MOTIVATION | 563 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 15 HUNGER AND ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | 633 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 16 THIRST AND WATERSALT APPETITE | 669 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 17 REPRODUCTIVE MOTIVATION | 709 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 18 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR | 737 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 19 ADDICTION | 801 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 9 TEMPORAL LEARNING | 365 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 10 ROLE OF LEARNING IN COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT | 395 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion 11 LANGUAGE ACQUISITION | 445 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion Author Index | 841 |
Learning Motivation and Emotion Subject Index | 877 |
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Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and Emotion Randy Gallistel Ограниченный просмотр - 2004 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
action activity animals appears associated behavior body brain cause cells classical conditioning cognitive Comparative conditioning cues depends direction drug effects emotion et al evidence example experience Experimental expression fear Figure function given glucose hippocampal human important incentive increase individual induced infants initial inputs interval involved Journal knowledge landmarks language later learning mean mechanisms memory motivational motor nature neural neurons Neuroscience NOTE nucleus objects observed occur outcome pairings pattern Pavlovian perceptual performance Physiology place cells positive potentiation prediction presented Press procedure processes produced Psychology rats receptors reference reinforcement relative Research response result Review reward role Science sensory shown signals similar social stimulus structure studies subjects suggests synaptic task temporal theory tion tive trials types York
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Стр. 134 - When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A's efficiency, as one of the cells firing B, is increased.
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Стр. 185 - McLennan, H. (1983). Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus.