TO JOHN JAMES WHITE OF MCCOMB CITY, MISSISSIPPI THIS BOOK OF BENEFICENT INTENT IS INSCRIBED AS AN EXPRESSION OF SINCERE FRIENDSHIP BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE My purpose in writing this book is found in the book itself. Some seventeen years ago the gover nor of a Southern State asked the author "what the sentiment of the people in his part of the State was concerning the lien laws." After inquiry of quite a number of furnishing merchants, the fact was revealed that all these merchants except one were opposed to the repeal of these laws. This inquiry led to investigation not only of the business system, but of related subjects. The result of this inquiry is now given to the public. The book was written in no hostile spirit to any class of men. Its generous intent will disarm criticism. A condition of affairs exists that can not continue without serious hurt to all the people. General prosperity there is none. To call attention to the causes that underlie this condition, is the aim of the book. I am indebted for valuable information concerning the education of the colored people in the States of Georgia, North Carolina, Florida, Arkansas, and Texas, to Hon. S. D. Bradwell, John C. Scarborough, W. N. Sheats, J. H. Shinn, and J. M. Carlisle, Superintendents of Public Instruction in these States; also to Hon. W. T. Harris, Commissioner of Education, for the latest educational statistics. V |