Vedic Arithmetic and Development of Basic Concepts

added addition ancient arithmetic Babylonians base value basic becomes block of digits calculation called carry clear computation concept cube root decimal decrease deficit denominator developed divided divisible divisor double duplex eliminate equal Example explained expressed factors familiar figure Find cube root Find square root following examples four fractions further gave give given number groups Hindu idea important India integer interesting known last digit left digit less mathematical Mathematicians meaning method multiplication named natural number negative notion number is divisible number line objects obtained operation osculated period point value positive possible problems quotient real numbers remainder represented required value result rule sharing shown Similarly square root stage Steps subtract symbols system of numeration Test the divisibility third unit fractions upto various viii whole zero