American Constitutional Law: Essays, Cases, and Comparative NotesRowman & Littlefield, 2004 - Всего страниц: 1095 A course on constitutional law and civil liberties can be and is nothing less than an extended inquiry into the meaning of America. American Constitutional Law: Volume 1 Governmental Powers and Democracy, newly revised by Donald P. Kommers, John E. Finn, and Gary J. Jacobsohn, is a casebook made for such an inquiry. True to the liberal arts tradition from which it emerges, it goes beyond the facts and rulings of the great cases in American constitutional law to engage important issues of political theory and the nature of our constitutional democracy. Although the focus is on American constitutional law, Kommers, Finn, and Jacobsohn break new ground by incorporating comparative materials that enrich the study of the American Constitution by challenging the reader to assess American constitutional values in light of other traditions and understandings of constitutional governance. In an era of constitutional globalization, this new edition of a distinguished text is essential to an appreciation of tradition and diversity.Volume 1 focuses on governmental structures and relationships and includes a new chapter on elections and political representation. |
Содержание
Introduction | 1 |
The Interpretive Perspective | 3 |
The Comparative Perspective | 4 |
Institutional and Interpretive Foundations | 9 |
The Supreme Court | 11 |
Politics of Appointment | 12 |
The Federal Court System | 14 |
The Power to Hear Cases and Controversies | 15 |
Selected Comparative Bibliography | 195 |
State of Missouri v Holland | 196 |
Youngstown Sheet Tube Co v Sawyer | 199 |
The Prize Cases | 201 |
War Powers Resolution United States Code Title 50 War and National Defense Chapter 33 1973 | 203 |
Iraq Resolution | 207 |
United States v CurtissWright Export Corp | 208 |
Korematsu v United States | 211 |
Congressional Control Over Appellate Jurisdiction | 18 |
Voting on Cases and Writing Opinions | 21 |
The Impact of Decisions | 22 |
Understanding Judicial Opinions | 23 |
Comparative Perspectives | 24 |
Generalized or Specialized Jurisdiction | 25 |
Centralized and Decentralized Systems of Constitutional Review | 26 |
Differences in Judicial Opinions | 27 |
Conclusion | 28 |
Selected Comparative Bibliography | 29 |
The Constitution and Its Interpretation | 31 |
The Why and What of Constitutional Interpretation | 33 |
Sources and Methods of Interpretation | 36 |
Textualism | 37 |
Original History | 38 |
Doctrinalism | 39 |
Precedent | 40 |
Prudentialism | 41 |
Structuralism | 42 |
Philosophical and Aspirational Argument | 43 |
An Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment? | 44 |
A Case Study in Interpretation | 45 |
Comparative Perspectives | 48 |
Selected Bibliography | 53 |
Intergovernmental Powers and Relationships | 57 |
Judicial Power | 61 |
The Early Struggle for Judicial Supremacy | 63 |
Expansion of Judicial Power | 65 |
Selfimposed Limits on Judicial Power | 69 |
Political Questions | 71 |
Judicial Review and Constitutional Amendments | 73 |
Comparative Perspectives | 75 |
Selected Bibliography | 79 |
Marbury v Madison | 80 |
Martin v Hunters Lessee | 84 |
Dred Scott v Sandford | 87 |
Cooper v Aaron | 89 |
Ex Parte McCardle | 91 |
Luther v Borden | 93 |
Baker v Carr | 96 |
Goldwater v Carter | 101 |
Nixon v United States | 103 |
Separation of Powers | 109 |
Separation of Powers Today | 111 |
Congressional Powers and Their Limits | 112 |
Congressional Investigations | 114 |
ExecutiveLegislative Relations | 115 |
The Steel Seizure Case | 116 |
Separation of Powers Reasserted | 118 |
Appointment and Removal Power | 119 |
ExecutiveJudicial Relations | 120 |
Comparative Perspectives | 123 |
Selected Bibliography | 128 |
Selected Comparative Bibliography | 129 |
Youngstown Sheet Tube Co v Sawyer | 133 |
Powell v McCormack | 138 |
Immigration and Naturalization Service v Chadha | 143 |
Morrison v Olson | 148 |
United States v Nixon | 153 |
Clinton v Jones | 156 |
Clinton v City of New York | 164 |
Foreign Affairs and Constitutional Crises | 171 |
The Constitutional Basis and Structure of Foreign Affairs Powers | 173 |
The Growth of the Imperial Presidency in Foreign Affairs | 174 |
The War Powers Resolution | 175 |
The Constitution in Crisis | 176 |
Crises and the Constitution | 177 |
How Do Governments Respond to Crises? | 178 |
The Constitutional Limitations Theory | 180 |
Judicial Review and Foreign Affairs | 181 |
Justiciability and the Political Questions Doctrine | 182 |
War and Civil Liberties | 183 |
The Constitution and the War on Terrorism | 186 |
Comparative Perspectives | 189 |
Foreign Affairs and the German Basic Law | 190 |
Accountability and the Political Questions Doctrine in Canada | 193 |
Selected Bibliography | 194 |
Zadvydas v Davis | 217 |
Ex Parte Milligan | 222 |
Ex Parte Quirin | 227 |
Federalism and State Regulation | 231 |
Enumerated Implied and Reserved Powers | 233 |
Marshalls Nationalism | 234 |
Dual Federalism and Judicial Dualism | 235 |
The Revival of Implied Limits on Federal Power | 237 |
State Sovereignty and the Eleventh Amendment | 239 |
Local Power over Commerce | 243 |
Preemption | 246 |
FederalState Comity | 247 |
Interstate Comity | 248 |
Comparative Perspectives | 249 |
Selected Bibliography | 253 |
Selected Comparative Bibliography | 254 |
New York v United States | 261 |
Printz v United States | 267 |
US Term Limits Inc v Thornton | 273 |
Alden v Maine | 280 |
Federal Maritime Commission v South Carolina State Ports Authority | 284 |
Cooley v Board of Wardens | 287 |
Southern Pacific Company v State of Arizona | 289 |
City of Philadelphia v New Jersey | 292 |
Baldwin v Fish and Game Commission of Montana | 294 |
Congressional Powers | 299 |
Regulating Interstate Commerce | 300 |
PostGibbons Checks on National Power | 301 |
Modern Commerce Clause Jurisprudence | 304 |
NewFound Limits on Congressional Power | 305 |
The Rise and Fall of a Constitutional Doctrine | 306 |
A Return to State Autonomy | 308 |
Taxing and Spending Power | 311 |
Additional Congressional Powers | 313 |
Selected Bibliography | 316 |
Selected Comparative Bibliography | 317 |
United States v E C Knight Co et al | 322 |
Champion v Ames | 325 |
Hammer v Dagenhart | 328 |
National Labor Relations Board v Jones Laughlin Steel Corporation | 331 |
Wickard v Filburn | 334 |
Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc v United States | 336 |
National League of Cities v Usery | 339 |
Garcia v San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority | 343 |
United States v Lopez | 348 |
United States v Morrison | 352 |
United States v Butler | 358 |
South Dakota v Dole | 362 |
Voting and Political Representation | 365 |
The Constitutional Framework and Political Participation | 366 |
The Apportionment Revolution | 369 |
Political Parties and Elections | 373 |
Money and Politics | 375 |
Bush v Gore | 380 |
Comparative Perspectives | 383 |
Selected Bibliography | 390 |
Reynolds v Sims | 391 |
Davis v Bandemer | 394 |
Shaw v Reno | 397 |
Hunt v Cromartie | 402 |
Democratic Party of the United States v Wisconsin | 404 |
Buckley v Valeo | 407 |
Federal Election Commission v Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee | 414 |
Bush v Gore | 417 |
Declaration of Independence | 423 |
The United States Constitution | 425 |
First Inaugural Address | 435 |
The Gettysburg Address | 439 |
Understanding Supreme Court Opinions | 441 |
Glossary of Terms | 445 |
Chronological Chart of the Justices | 451 |
Legal Research on the World Wide Web | 455 |
The Federalist No 78 | 457 |
Table of Cases | 461 |
Index | 467 |
About the Authors | |
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American Constitutional Law: Essays, Cases, and Comparative Notes Donald P. Kommers,John E. Finn,Gary J. Jacobsohn Ограниченный просмотр - 2004 |
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action American appeal argued argument Article authority Basic Law branches candidates chapter Chief Justice citizens civil claim Commerce Clause commerce power Comparative Note concurring Congress congressional Consti Constitutional Court constitutional interpretation constitutional law constitutionally decide decision declared delegated democracy democratic dissenting District Court doctrine effect election electoral Eleventh Amendment enacted Equal Protection Clause executive exercise federal courts Federal Government Federalist Fourteenth Amendment Framers gerrymandering grant gress immunity impeachment interest interstate commerce issue judges judgment judicial power judicial review judiciary jurisdiction Justice SOUTER Korematsu legislative legislature liberty limits majority Marshall means ment military opinion political question power to regulate President presidential principle prohibited provisions Rehnquist reprinted later require rule Senate separation of powers sovereign immunity sovereignty state's statute Supreme Court Tenth Amendment tion tional treaty tution unconstitutional United University Press violation vote voters War Powers Resolution William Jefferson Clinton Zadvydas