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vibrating plate, investigated experimentally by Faraday; and the instability of a liquid in a glass jar, vibrating up and down in a vertical line, demonstrated mathematically by Lord Rayleigh.

4. The instability of water in a prolate hollow vessel, and its stability in an oblate hollow vessel, each caused to rotate rapidly round its axis of figure,1 which were announced to Section A of the British Association at its Glasgow meeting in 1876 as results of an investigation not then published, and which has not been published up to the present time.

1 Nature, 1877, vol. 15, p. 297, "On the Precessional Motion of a Liquid."

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Cayley, 139, 149
Chandler, 525

Chemical combination, heat of,
124-6, 428-430, 435

Civil and military engineering,
208-210

Clairaut, 41

Clarke, Capt., 270
Clausius, 162, 164

Climate, warm in arctic regions,
273-280

Clock, astronomical, 40, 41,
387-394

Coal, exhaustion of, 441
Colour of stars, influence of
motion on, 180-183
Comets, 190-196

Condenser, Joule's surface, 563-4
Conservation of energy, 457-
458, 462-464

in earth, 108, 110
Convection of heat by water and
ice, 285-288

air currents, 288-290

Coulomb, 540

Crookes, 551-6

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Faraday, 158, 160, 161,423,449,

541-2, 547, 549
Faure, 439, 442-444, 452-454
Fitzgerald, 545-6
Flame, theory of, 176
Fleeming, Jenkin, 165
Foerster, 523

Fortuitous concourse of atoms,
469

Foucault, 160, 170-172
Fox Talbot, 169, 179
Frankland, 175-177, 183, 184
Fraunhofer, 168, 169, 172, 181
Freezing point lowered by pres-
sure, 466

Frequency, definition of, 399
Fresnel, 548

Frictional resistance, 13, 16, 19

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of chemical combination,
124-6, 428-430, 435
sun, 45, 53, 82, 83, 96-
98, 109, 127-131,435
440

Heaviside, 545

Heer, 277

Helium, discovery of, 184

Helmholtz, 35, 50, 129, 164,

185, 395, 411, 477

Henry, 544

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