Perspectives on the Child's Theory of MindGeorge Butterworth, Paul L. Harris, Alan M. Leslie British Psychological Society, 1991 - Всего страниц: 364 We all have minds of our own. The fact that we all experience our own thoughts, ideas, and imaginings, and that other people can know about them only if we choose to tell them, is taken for granted by most of us. But young children, whose understanding of everyday mental states is quite different, do not necessarily jump to the same conclusion. This volume reports the latest research and theory on this classic and important topic -- vitally important, since all social behavior depends on an awareness of others. How and when an accurate knowledge of other minds arises is the central question of this volume. This authoritative work explores the theory of mind in a wide-ranging collection, featuring discussions of imagination, false beliefs, mind and emotion, and autism. The Child's Theory of Mind is also published as two issues of the British Journal of Developmental Psychology. Researchers and teachers in psychology and child psychology will find this a stimulating and informative book, which suggests several important potential applications. |
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I realize that the term ' sabotage ' is not fully accurate here as it is usually applied to acts of destruction rather than obstruction . It is used as a convenient ' shorthand ' label for the control tasks in Expt 3 .
I realize that the term ' sabotage ' is not fully accurate here as it is usually applied to acts of destruction rather than obstruction . It is used as a convenient ' shorthand ' label for the control tasks in Expt 3 .
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For example , Michalson & Lewis ( 1985 ) have shown that children as young as 2 years were able to label a birthday party situation as eliciting a ' happy ' emotional response . Birthdays , however , although stereotyped as happy ...
For example , Michalson & Lewis ( 1985 ) have shown that children as young as 2 years were able to label a birthday party situation as eliciting a ' happy ' emotional response . Birthdays , however , although stereotyped as happy ...
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One can dismiss the possibility that familiarity of emotion label accounts for the observed difference . As noted in Expt 1 , Bretherton et al . ( 1986 ) reported that even before the age of 3 , 13 per cent of children used the word ...
One can dismiss the possibility that familiarity of emotion label accounts for the observed difference . As noted in Expt 1 , Bretherton et al . ( 1986 ) reported that even before the age of 3 , 13 per cent of children used the word ...
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R Peter Hobson | 33 |
Preface | 54 |
George Butterworth and Nicholas Jarrett | 73 |
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3-year-olds ability able action ambiguous analysis animals answer asked aspects Astington attitude attribution autistic behaviour Cambridge cent character child children's understanding cognitive concepts condition correct correctly deception desires Developmental discrepancy discussion effect emotion evidence example expectation experience experimenter explanation expression Expt failed false belief feelings four given happy Harris imagined included indicated infants inferences intention knowledge look mean mental months mother nature object observer older passed pattern performance Perner person picture placed position possible prediction present Press procedure protagonist Psychology question reality reason references relation representation require responses showed significant similar simple situation social speaker story subjects suggest surprise Table task theory of mind thought trials tube turns University verbal visual Wellman Wimmer young children