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their women, so conspicuous among these border clans, was now freely intermixed with that greed of gold which civilisation brings in its wake. Finally, since nothing else could be done, a reward of two thousand rupees was put upon the capture of one Faizullah Khan, Belooch of Birokzai, accused of murdering his wife and stealing her jewels, value twelve hundred rupees. In addition, vague promises were made that on the next punitive expedition into the mountains an eye would be kept on the escaped criminal's particular village, and some indemnity exacted. There the matter rested peacefully, and so, on the whole, did the village, though the friction between the blood-relations of the murdered woman and her connections by marriage remained a fruitful source of petty disturbance.

"There is something odd about that case," remarked a new magistrate when some fresh complaint of quarrel came in for settlement. "It is always more satisfactory to have a real, whole body; but when there is neither corpse nor criminal it is useless depending on facts at all." The police-officer, however, declared, that having personally conducted the inquiry, no mistake in either facts or conclusions was possible.

Eighteen months passed by and early spring was melting the snows on that great rampart of hills which, properly guarded, would make the rich plains of India impregnable to a western foe. The border land was astir, its officials busy, for the longtalked-of punitive expedition was about to thread its way through the peaks and passes, bearing the rod which teaches respect, and perhaps fidelity. On the outermost skirts of British territory the district-officer sat in front of his tent writing a rosecoloured report on the progress of education. It was long overdue owing to the pressure of martial preparations, so he was in a hurry and superlatives came fast.

"A Belooch from beyond the border No. 395.-VOL. LXVI.

is seeking the Presence with insistence," pleaded a deferential myrmidon.

"Let him come," was the prompt reply; and the pen, laid aside, rolled over, blotting the last sentence. What matter? Reports have various values, and the Belooch might bring information that would make force more forcible.

An old soldier by the look of him, tall and well set up, with merry brown eyes and a determined face. He brought himself to the salute gravely. "May the life of the Presence be prolonged and may his gracious ears bear with a question. Is it true that the armies of the Lord of the Universe march against the village of one Faizullah of Birokzai?"

"The armies of the Kaiser-i-Hind march against all thieves and murderers, no matter who they are."

"The words of the Presence are just altogether. Yet may the Protector of the Poor bear with this dust-like one. Is it true that he who brings Faizullah captive will receive two thousand rupees reward?"

"It is true."

"Wah illah! The purse of the great Queen is big if the long tongue of the Presence wags in it so freely. The sum is great.

"The crime is great. He murdered his wife; besides, he stole twelve hundred rupees' worth of jewels."

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The smile of contempt which had crept into the listener's face at the first part of the sentence gave place to a frown at the sequel. The Presence says it; shall it not be true?" he remarked with deference after a pause. "Nevertheless the sum exceeds the purchase. Does not the price of the calf buy the cow also? 1 There is no wisdom in a bad bargain.”

The Deputy Commissioner looked at the new comer sharply. "Doubtless ; yet none have given the man up, though all know we will keep our threat of burning the village next month."

The sudden clenching of the slender, 1 In India the cow will not give milk if separated from her calf.

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nervous hands, and quick inflation of the nostrils convinced the Englishman that there was an envoy prepared with concessions, but asking for some in

return.

"The Presence hath said it, shall it not be true?" came the urbane reply. "Yet we Beloochees do not give up our friends readily. Still Faizullah is no friend of mine, so for twelve hundred rupees I will bring him to the Presence, dead or alive, if his honour pleases."

The Deputy Commissioner stared. "But the reward is two thousand; why do you ask less?"

"The price of the calf is the price of the cow, Huzoor! I lack but one thing, and the sum is enough for the purchase. Am I a pig of baniah to fill my stomach with rupees I cannot digest? Nevertheless the task is hard, and those who go near violence may suffer violence. What good then would the money be to me if I were dead?"

Like many of his race he had a curiously round mellow voice that seemed to linger over the slow, stately periods as he went on deliberately.

66

Surely God will reward the Presence for his patience! But a man's son is as himself. And I have a son, Huzoor, a babe in his mother's arms,—may the Lord bring him safe to man's estate! If the great Purveyor of Justice would cause a writing to be made setting forth that my son is as myself, and my earnings as his earnings,-nay, surely the Presence will have the best bliss of Paradise reserved for it specially! And if the munificent Keeper of the Purse of Kings would cause the twelve hundred rupees to be set apart from this day in the hands of some notable banker-not that this slave doubts, but the Presence knows the guile of all women, and that all men are born of women and therefore guileful. It knows also that without the hope of money naught but the stars in heaven will move; and if I say, 'Lo, I will give, when I have it,' who will listen? But if I

say, 'Lo! there it is safe, do my bidding and take it,' 'tis a different matter. If, therefore, the Presence will do this, his slave will bring Faizullah, Belooch of Birokzai, to him alive or dead, and there will be no need to burn the village."

"And the jewels?"

Once more the frown came quick. "If I bring Faizullah to the Halls of Justice alive, surely the mightiness of the Presence will make him speak. If I bring him dead, can this slave follow him and find speech in the silence of the grave? Yes or no?"

Say! is it a bargain?

The anxious brevity of the last question showed the sincerity of the man more than all his measured words, and after some further parley, the conditions were arranged. That is to say, the sum of twelve hundred rupees was forthwith to be paid into the hands of a responsible third party, and the informer was to bring Faizullah to the Deputy Commissioner dead or alive, before reprisals had been taken on the village, when, even if he lost his life in the capture, the reward was to be paid to his heirs and assigns. He positively refused to give either name or designation, asserting with the measure of sound common sense which characterised all his utterances, firstly, that no one would know if he gave a false one; secondly, that if he failed to keep his promise he would prefer to remain in oblivion; thirdly, that if he did succeed in bringing Faizullah to book, the Presence would be sure to recognise his servant and slave. Thus he departed as he came, a nameless stranger.

Three days after an excited crowd rode pell-mell into the magistrate's compound. "Huzoor! we have found him we have found him!" rose a dozen voices, as the more influential men of the party crushed into the office room.

"Who?"

"Faizullah the Belooch! Faizullah the murderer! The reward is ours, praise be to God and to your honour's

opulence. Wah, the glad day! Wah, the great day!"

"Salaam alaikoum, Friend of the Poor Man!" came an urbane voice from their midst. "The dust-like slave of the Presence hath kept his word. Behold! I bring to you Faizullah Khan, Belooch of Birokzai, alive, not dead."

A sudden hush fell on the jostling crew as the prisoner raised his fettered hands in grave obeisance and then solemnly, vigorously, spat to right and left ere he began: "Snakes gorged to impotence by their own greed! Bullocks with but one set of eyes to seven stomachs ! Listen! whilst I recount the tale of your infamies to the ear of this wise judge. Huzoor! I am Faizullah, husband of the virtuous Haiyat, mother of my son, dwelling content in the house of my father. Yea! it is true. For her jewels' sake her fatherin-law bound me by promises, when he found me caught in the meshes. So for her sake I stayed in a strange land, and the fields and the jewels were as his. Then the old man yonder, her uncle, wrath at the marriage, set his son to beguile her; so I beat her till she had no heart to be beguiled. For all that they would not cease from evil ways. Therefore said I to her father-in-law: 'Let me go, for surely if I stay thy daughter-in-law will have to die some day, and then her bloodkin will claim all. Let me go in peace with the Core of my Heart; but keep thou the jewels, for I have no need of them.' So in the night, he consenting, I crept away with her in my arms, for she had eaten her full of the bamboo that day, and could not walk. The Presence knows what came next-how they called me murderer and thief, her blood-kin claiming the land, her fatherin-law denying that he had the jewels -and I nursing her to health in the mountains! Huzoor! the sahib-logues are like eagles. They look at the Sun of Justice and see not the maggots it breeds in carrion like these men. Yet what cared I, away in the hills, what men called me here, save that my house wept for her jewels, and I

knew not how to get them; for the reward was heavy and oaths are cheap in your land. Then came word that

the armies of the Lord of the Universe were to march on this slave's village, and I said, 'What is life to me? I will try and speak them fair.' The Presence knows what came next. When the paper concerning the twelve hundred rupees had been writ, I knew that my house would have her rights anyhow, even if the eyes of the Just Judge were blinded by false oaths, or that I came dead into the Presence. So I said by message to the carrion: Dispute no longer among yourselves. Let me buy the jewels at the price ye have put on them. Let one take the money and the other the land, or half-and-half. Only give me the jewels, and say in the Court of Justice,--" Lo! we were mistaken! Faizullah hath not killed his wife. He nursed her back to life, and she hath a right to the jewels and her son after her. But the land is ours by agreement." And to this they said 'yea' guilefully. But when I went to the village, trusting them not at all, they seized me and brought me hither for the reward, not knowing that the Presence had deigned to cast his gracious eye on this poor man before, and that the reward was for me, or my son. It is spoken. Let the Presence decide!"

Nothing is more surprising than the rapidity with which a got-up case breaks down when once the judge is seen to have an inkling of the truth. Sauve qui peut is then the motto; especially when nothing more is to be gained from consistency. Haiyat's relations professed themselves both astonished and overjoyed at her return to life, and before the inquiry was over had arranged for the discovery of the jewels, which were found carefully hidden away in the house of Haiyat Bibi's female attendant, who had died of cholera the year before; an ingenious incident productive of injured innocence to all the living.

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with a broad smile, as he stood beside the Deputy Commissioner on the crest of a hill, and pointed to a terraced village on the opposite side of the valley. "Nor hath the house of the poor suffered; for the dwelling of this slave will not burn."

The jewels were in a bundle under his arm, and he was taking leave of the expedition he had accompanied so far. He turned to go, then suddenly saluted in military fashion. "If this dust-like one might give freedom to his tongue for a space, the wisdom of experience might reach the ear of those above it. Yea, of a surety the patience of the Presence is beyond praise! Huzoor! if the reward writ in the police-stations had been for me, alive or dead, peace would have been beyond my fate, for the great mind of the Protector of the Poor will perceive that a man hath no power against false oaths when once his own tongue is stilled by death; and that even the justice of kings avails little when the case has been decided already. Let this memory remain with the sahibs,

6

Peace bringeth Plenty, and Plenty

bringeth Power.' So it comes that false oaths are easy under the rule of the Presence."

That was his farewell.

The snow still lay low, but the orchards were ablaze with blossom as, next morning, the little force led by white faces straggled peacefully along the cobbled ledges of the steep village lane. On either side strips of garden ground, where the heart-shaped leaves of the sweet yam pushed from the brown soil, led up to the low houses, backed by peach and almond trees and festooned by withered gourds. On the steps leading to a high-perched dwelling overhanging the lane, stood Faizullah Khan with a sturdy youngster in his arms. The Deputy Commissioner happening to come last and alone, stopped to look at the child with kindly eyes. As he did so a door above was set ajar, and through the chink he caught a glimpse of a singularly beautiful pair of black eyes and a flash of jewels.

"It is my house, Huzoor," said Faizullah with rather a sheepish grin. "I gave her leave to peep this time."

A SCHOOL FOR MIRTH.

"A jolly place," said he, "in times of old!
But something ails it now; the spot is cursed."

On all sides is heard the complaint that humour is in its decay, and dulness on the increase, more especially among the poorer classes, and in village life. And this new disease, like many others of the present day, is no sooner suspected, than it is

overdone with remedies more or less chimerical, while genuine alarm is beginning to be felt that to all our piping in the market-place the children will not dance. The accusation that England is no longer merry, if true, may cause regret, but it ought not to create surprise. Having educated (on compulsion) the workingman to the last pitch of dulness and satiety, he is now to be amused and interested, if possible, by contract. We wonder (not that he is likely to be offered the choice) which mode of treatment he will prefer. Probably, after a course of elementary lectures on science, an invitation to join the Sixth Standard in learning shorthand, and to take twelve lessons in the Tonic sol-fa notation in order to personally assist in "Pleasant Evenings for the People," he will feel that these national jokes would throw a gloom over any community, and that he is not to blame if they have affected his own natural cheerfulness.

Delusions as a rule die hard; yet surely some day we shall abandon the pretence that the British workman's habits, tastes, opinions, and ideals of enjoyment are identical with his employer's. At present he is undergoing a process of petting such as no community could experience without developing the natural infirmities of a spoiled child. Thanks to all the efforts to improve their condition, the

labourers are too taken up with their
own grievances to wish to be gay. A
little knowledge may or may not be a
dangerous thing, but it is an unsettling
thing. From the beginning of the
world, side by side with the Tree of
Knowledge, has grown the bitter herb
of Discontent. The nation, like Frank-
enstein, is confronted with
a self-
constructed problem,-a monster of
its own making. The Son of the Soil
seemed, so to speak, a natural product,
but what is to be done with the Child
of the Lecture-Hall? Village life
twenty years ago, with its local
interests, its absorbing questions of
crops and seasons, its animal charges
to tend, and its combined freedom and
leisure, we should have thought
peculiarly free from the ennui of
crowded cities with their stereotyped
work and play alike. According to
Mr. Ruskin the time is to come when
the world will discover that," To watch
the corn grow and the blossoms set,
to draw hard breath over ploughshare
and spade, to think, to love, to hope,
to pray" (we fear he includes "to
read "), are the things that make
men happy." State-aided amusements
will defer such an attitude of mind
indefinitely. It is especially noticeable
of the growing public activity of
women that they consider novelty of
any sort a sovereign panacea for all
evils, and, in their anxiety to amelio-
rate the condition of the very poor,
they have lately brought themselves
to believe more amusement the uni-
versal remedy for the short-comings
of the cottage home. It is perhaps
only natural. We have ourselves
never felt any doubt but that one of
the most powerful of the serpent's
arguments was that which appealed to

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