Mill’s On LibertyLindhardt og Ringhof, 30 июл. 2020 г. - Всего страниц: 78 John Stuart Mill’s "On Liberty" was first published in 1859. In the 21st century this text confirms Socrates’ claim that "it is only the life of true philosophy that scorns the life of political ambition" (Plato’s Republic, 521). Mill’s thinking about freedom in civic and social life examines fundamental principles shared among conservative, liberal, and radical politicians. The life of true philosophy stands outside the political battles that are rampant in society and seeks the political wisdom that is necessary for a good life in any age. "On Liberty" should be read alongside the classic documents that declare the basic nature and importance of human freedom and liberty such as the "U.S. Declaration of Independence" (1776), the French "Rights of Man" (1789), "The Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention" (1848), and the "United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (1948). When the officials of any government seek to change the laws that regulate individual liberty or when rhetoricians seek to change public opinion about what individuals should or should not be allowed to say or do, Mill’s "On Liberty" serves as an antidote to the poisons of excessive intrusion into the lives of individuals. Mill was born in London, the son of James Mill, a Scotsman who came to England and joined with Jeremy Bentham to develop utilitarianism. Today John Stuart Mill is also known as one of the major proponents of utilitarianism, but the depth of his philosophical thinking goes far beyond the disputes among ethical theorists. In spite of his criticism of some aspects of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy, his ethical position eventually embraces Kant’s most basic concepts: autonomy and universality. Mill contributed to logic, philosophy of science, epistemology, economics, psychology, politics, and ethics. He was also an early proponent of the rights of women. |
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... attempt to use against their subjects, no less than against external enemies. To prevent the weaker members of the ... attempted in two ways. First, by obtaining recognition of certain immunities, called political liberties or rights. It ...
... attempt to use against their subjects, no less than against external enemies. To prevent the weaker members of the ... attempted in two ways. First, by obtaining recognition of certain immunities, called political liberties or rights. It ...
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... much exposed to invasion from the government as it already is from public opinion. But, as yet, there is a considerable amount of feeling ready to be called forth against any attempt of the law to control individuals.
... much exposed to invasion from the government as it already is from public opinion. But, as yet, there is a considerable amount of feeling ready to be called forth against any attempt of the law to control individuals.
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John Stuart Mill. forth against any attempt of the law to control individuals in things in which they have not been accustomed to be controlled. This is the case with very little discrimination as to whether the matter is, or is not ...
John Stuart Mill. forth against any attempt of the law to control individuals in things in which they have not been accustomed to be controlled. This is the case with very little discrimination as to whether the matter is, or is not ...
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... attempt to exercise control would produce other evils greater than those which it would prevent. When such reasons as these preclude the enforcement of responsibility, the conscience of the agent should step into the vacant judgment ...
... attempt to exercise control would produce other evils greater than those which it would prevent. When such reasons as these preclude the enforcement of responsibility, the conscience of the agent should step into the vacant judgment ...
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... attempt to deprive others of theirs or impede their efforts to obtain it. We are the proper guardians of our own health, whether bodily, or mental and spiritual. Humanity gains more by allowing each of us to live as seems good to us ...
... attempt to deprive others of theirs or impede their efforts to obtain it. We are the proper guardians of our own health, whether bodily, or mental and spiritual. Humanity gains more by allowing each of us to live as seems good to us ...
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action active admit allowed amount argument asserted attempt authority become believe better called cause character Christian circumstances complete concerns condition conduct consequences considerable considered consistent contrary custom desire difficulty direct discussion doctrine duty effect enforced entirely equally error evil example exercise existence experience expression fact feelings follow force freedom give grounds hold human important improvement individual interests interference judgment justify kind least less liberty limit living majority means mental merely mind mode moral nature necessary never object obtain opinion party persecution person political possess possible practical preference prevent principle profess progress protection punishment question reason received regard religion religious require respect rest rules sentiments side social society strong sufficient supposed things thought toleration true truth unless whole wrong