cession of Florida, 202.
Mexico: little contact with South
America, 61; revolution under

Hidalgo and Morelos, 62; consti-
tution of 1814, 63; change in
character of revolution, 63; plan
of Iguala, 65; Treaty of Cordova,
66; Iturbide proclaimed emperor,
67; establishment of federal re-
public, 70; political parties in,
70; proposed invasion of, from
United States, 91; interest of
Jefferson in, 141; the Mina ex-
pedition against, 152-154; recog-
nition of, by United States, 170;
supposed connection with Amelia
Island affair, 185; discussions of
British attitude, 226; reception
of Monroe declaration, 225-235;
attitude toward cession of Flor-
ida, 261; early plans for inde-
pendence, 263; Jefferson's view
of, 264; treaty with Colombia,
299;

attitude toward Panama
Congress, 340; removal of Con-
gress to, 346; considers Panama
conventions, 348; rejects them,
350; influence of Poinsett, 352;
proposed expedition against Cuba,

359; treaty with United States,
417.
Michelena, José Mariano: Mexican
delegate to Panama Congress,
320; first Mexican minister to
England, 361; negotiations rela-
tive to Cuba, 363.

Middleton, Henry: negotiates with
Russia, 357.

Mier, Father: views on the cession
of Florida, 202; attitude toward
Great Britain, 203.

Mina, Xavier: expedition of, to
Mexico, 152-154; his failure dis-
cussed, 154; name of, connected
with Amelia Island affair, 190.
Miner, Representative: resolution
of, relative to Panama Congress,
397.
Miranda, Francisco de: plans of
favored by Hamilton, 138; revolu-
tionary efforts, 265-268.

Molina, Pedro: Central American
delegate to Panama Congress,

320.
Monarchy: plots for the establish-
ment of, 82-133; mission of Bel-
grano and Rivadoria, 84-89; ne-
gotiations between Argentine
provinces and Brazil, 90; pro-
posal of Hyde de Neuville, 92;
preferred at Buenos Aires, 93;
efforts to establish, discontinued
at Buenos Aires, 96; Chile little
inclined toward, 96; attitude of
Peru, 98; in the northern part
of South America, 99; Bolivar's
views on, 100, et seq.; discussed
in Clay's Panama instructions,

425.

Money, Senator: article of, cited,
134.

Monroe Doctrine: interpreted by
Lansing, 9; by Olney and Cleve-
land, 22; by Roosevelt, 25; by
Alvarez, 29; as principle of Pan-
Americanism, 33; message of Dec.
2, 1823, quoted, 220; how re-
ceived, in Hispanic America, 223-
262; in Mexico, 225; Central
America, 235; Haiti, 237; Boli-

varian republics, 239; Brazil,
250; Argentina, 254; Chile, 260;
summary, 261; Panama Congress,
323, 324, 326, 328, 342; in Clay's
Panama instructions, 412; dis-
cussed at Buenos Aires, 453; re-
stated by Clay, 460.

Monroe, James: on recognition of
the new states, 164, 165, 167,
169; on Amelia Island affair, 183;
declaration of December 2, 1823,
220; less celebrated in Mexico
than Canning, 230; negotiates
with Spanish American agents,

271.

Monteagudo, Bernardo: member of

provisional government of Peru,
51; banished from Peru, 57;
biographical notice of, 307; essay
on federation, 308–311.
Moore, John Bassett: quoted on
Pan-Americanism, 9.

Moore, Thomas Patrick: succeeds
Harrison as minister to Colombia,
131; conduct restores relations
between United States and Co-
lombia, 132.

Morelos, José María: leader of re-
volt in Mexico, 62.
Moreno, Mariano: political legacy
of, 284; policy referred to, 434.
Mosquera, Joaquín: instructions to,
291; negotiates treaties with
Peru, 292; with Chile, 296; with
Buenos Aires, 297; mission to
Buenos Aires, 434.
Mosquito Shore: McGregor estab-
lishes himself on, 187.
Myers, Lieutenant Colonel :
tioned, 153.

men-

Nesselrode, Count: mentioned, 166.
Netherlands: sends agent to
Panama Congress, 312.
Neutrality: policy of United States,
136; laws of, 137; proclamation
of, 147; violations, 152; the Act
of 1817, 156; policy reiterated,
161;
difficulties of enforcement,
172; further legislation, 176; mo-
tive of, questioned, 200; on the
West Coast, 205; alleged viola-
tion by United States, 213; policy
of Great Britain, 214; policy be-
comes clearly defined, 273; of
United States between Buenos
Aires and Brazil, 461.

New Granada: constitution of, 98;
Union, with Venezuela, 101; sup-
Amelia
posed connection with
Island affair, 185.

New Orleans: violations of neu-
trality at, 152.

New states: formation of, 36-81.
Nicaragua: canal route through,

423. See also Guatemala and
Central America.

Nicholls, Colonel: attempts to per-
petuate British influence in Flor-
ida, 191.

Non-intervention: as principle of
Pan-Americanism, 34.

North American Review: articles
in, cited, 134.

Obregon arrival of, at Washington,
362.

Ocaña, Assembly of: fails to revise
constitution of Colombia, 119.
O'Donoju, Juan: viceroy of Mexico,
66.

Oglethorpe, James: communications
of, with Mexico, 263.
O'Gorman: British commissioner to
Mexico, 361.

O'Higgins, Ambrose: biographical
notice, 43.

O'Higgins, Bernardo: Supreme Di-
rector of Chile, 43; forced to re-
sign, 45; disclaims connection
with the Amelia Island affair,
185.

O'Leary, Daniel Florencio: on Bol-
ivar's political views, 109; on
Monroe declaration, 323.
Olney, Richard: instructions on
Anglo-Venezuelan boundary dis-
pute, 22.

Onis, Luis de: received by United
States, 146; protests against ad-
mittance of insurrectionary flags,
147.

Osmond, Marquis of: sends agent

to Buenos Aires, 93.

Páez, José Antonio: Bolivar's reply
to monarchical proposals of, 109;
loyalty of, to Bolivar, 119.
Pan: as prefix, 1.
Panama Congress: discussed, in
Spanish America, 301; in United
States, 303; in Great Britain,
305; in France, 306; revival of
project, 312; personnel, 313, 319;
errors concerning, 314 (foot
note); views of Adams, Clay, and
Bolivar, 315; sessions, 319; Co-
lombia states objects of, 321; in-
structions of Peru on, 324; of
Colombia, 328; of Bolivia 331;
informal conferences, 333; Vi-
daurre's plan, 333; formal meet-
ings begin, 340; conventions con-
cluded by, 340-345; Colombia
ratifies conventions, 347; Mexico
rejects them, 350; Cuba and
Porto Rico discussed, 355, 363;
United States and the, 393 et
seq.; discussed in Senate, 396; in
the House, 397; slavery and the,
399;
attitude toward participa-
tion of United States, 427; Buenos
Aires appoints delegate,
Gual and Briceño Méndez ask for
special instructions as to Buenos
Aires, 450; objects discussed at
Buenos Aires, 452.

449;

Panama, Isthmus of: proposed as

meeting place of American na-
tions, 289, 295; unhealthfulness
of, 345.

Pan-Americanism: meaning of, 1-

35; first use of term, 2; defini-
tions of, 3; views of Blaine, 4-6;
of Wilson, 8; Lansing, 9; Moore,
9; Casasús, 11; of Nabuco, 12;
Rio Branco, 13; Cornejo, 13;
Battle y Ordoñez, 14; Drago, 14;
Plaza, 15; Prado, 16; Ugarte, 16;
López, 16; Alvarez, 16; as con-
ceived by García Claderón, 17;
as an international policy, 30;
as a political system, 31; prin-
ciples of, 33-35; Bolivar's rela-
tions to, 317.

Pando, José M.: appointed minister
of foreign affairs of Peru, 108;
proposes the establishment of em-
pire, 109; delegate of Peru to
Panama Congress, 319; recalled,
337.

Paraguay: independence of, 40; re-
bellion against Buenos Aires, 437.
Paroissen, Diego: mission of, to
Europe, 53.

Pazos, Vicenta:

defends Amelia

Island seizure, 190.

Paz Soldán, Mariano Felipe: cri-
ticises attitude of United States,
213.

Peace: federation necessary to at-
tain, 309.

Pedro I: emperor of Brazil, 37.
Peredo, Antonio Francisco: Mexican

agent in the United States, 150.
Pérez de Tudela, Manuel: delegate
of Peru to Panama Congress, 319;
new instructions to, 337; return
of, to Peru, 347.

Perry, Colonel: mentioned, 149.
Perry, Commodore: mission of, to
South America, 177.

Peru: reply to first International
American Conference, 11; Royal-
ist strong hold, 50; independence
of, declared, 51; adopts popular
representative government, 57;
Riva Agüero appointed President,
58; Bolivar commands in, 59;
constitution of, 61; proposed
federation of, with Colombia and
Bolivia, 106; recognition by the
United States, 170; pays Mace-

donian claims, 212; protests
against the partiality of Captain
Stewart, 213; declines to accede
to treaty with Spain, 258; trea-
ties with Colombia, 292; appoints
delegates to Panama, 318; in-
structions to, 324; changed atti-
tude, 337; attitude toward
United States and Brazil, 338;
Bolivar on the situation in, 339.
Peru, Upper: loss of, to Buenos
Aires, 437, 440.

Pétion, resident: aids Bolivar, 99;
aids Mina, 153.

Pezuela: viceroy of Peru, 51.
Phillipson, Coleman: on the equal-
ity of nations, 20; on status of
Cuba, 23.

Pinkney, William: mentioned, 174.
Piracy on Louisiana coast, 151;

act to punish, 176.

Plan of Iguala: proclaimed by
Iturbide, 65.

Plaza, Dr. V. de la: quoted, 15.
Poinsett, Joel Roberts: appointed
agent to Buenos Aires, 142; in-
structions to, 142, 143; activities
in Chile, 144; refuses second mis-
sion to Buenos Aires, 160; on
board the Essex, 207; appointed
to replace Anderson, 314; does
not participate in negotiations at
Tacubaya, 351; intervenes in in-
ternal affairs of Mexico, 352;
mission of, to Mexico, 362.
Political inequality: discussed, 20-
29; compatible with legal equal-
ity, 21; Roosevelt on, 26.
Ponsonby, Lord: Canning's instruc-
tions to, 462.

Porter, Captain David: cruise to
Pacific, 205-209; friendly recep-
tion at Valparaiso, 206.
Porto Bello: captured by McGregor,

360; discussed at Buenos Aires,
454.

Prado, Eduardo: skeptical as to
Pan-Americanism, 16.

Pradt, Abbé de: suggests

mon-

archies in America, 101; pamphlet
of, on Panama Congress, 306.
Preponderance: of United States,
discussed, 29, 402.

Prevost, John B.; mentioned, 297;
on American Confederation, 400.
Primacy: Lawrence's view, 31.
Prince

of Lucca: proposed for
American throne, 92.
Privateering: source of annoyance,
174; illegal, at Amelia Island,
184.

Protector: see San Martín, José de.
Pueyrredón, Juan Martín: supreme

director of United Provinces, 90;
plans to place French prince on
throne at Buenos Aires, 91.

Quito: province of, liberated by
Bolivar, 55; revolt against Co-
lombian constitution, 116; sepa-
rates from Colombia, 127.

Raguet, Condy: demands passports
of Brazil, 461.

Rayón, Ignacio López: organizes
revolutionary government, 62.
Rebello, José Silvestre: received at
Washington, 170; proposes offen-
sive and defensive alliance, 253,
459.
Recognition: of belligerency of new

states, 146; of independence
urged, 160; mission to Buenos
Aires, 160; becomes a pressing
question, 161; advocated by Clay,
163; principles as set forth by
Adams, 164; discussed by the
President, 164, 165; discussed by
Clay, 166-167; Monroe's views,
168; accorded, 169; effect of, in
Hispanic America, 170; impor-
tance compared with Monroe
declaration, 226.

Republic: federal and unitary dis-
cussed, 101.