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NEW JERSEY

COLONIAL DOCUMENTS.

Letter from Thomas Pownall, Lieutenant-Governor of New Jersey, to the Secretary of the Lords of Trade.

Sir,

[From P. R. O. B. T., New Jersey, Vol. 8, I. 47.]

New Jersey:

TRENTON Sept 23d 1757.

I beg Leave to acknowledge the Receipt of Your Letter dated Whitehall June the 3d enclosing a Copy of the Resolutions of the House of Commons of the 23d of May last.

The Sence of that Honorable House will have little effectual Influence here, unless the People have Reason to think that such a Resolution is introductory to some Act of Parliament, that may restore the Kings Government, to the just Form in which His Majesty has, by His several Charters and Commissions, established them. And under the situation that His Majesty's Governors are at present, the Bringing any of the Crown's Rights into Dispute with the People is the sure Way to lose them.

I hope however, that I shall be able to maintain the

Administration of my Government in as good a Form as I received them from the Hands of my Predecessors. I have the Honor to be, Sir,

Your most obed' & Most humble Servant, T. POWNALL.' To J Pownall Esq. Secretary to ye Rt Hon Board of Trade &c

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Letter of Lieut.-Gov. Pownall of New Jersey to John Reading, President of the Council-on leaving the Government in his hands.

Sir,

[From P. R. O. B. T. New Jersey, Vol. 8, I. 56.]

TRENTON Sept: 23d 1757.

Being appointed by His Majesty's Commission to me as Lieutenant Governor of His Province of New Jersey to administer (in Case of the Death of the Governor in Chief) the Powers contained in His Majesty's Commission & Instructions to His Governor; and knowing how essential to the Peace & Property, and consequently the Liberties of the Subject, a due Execution of the Powers of Government as granted by the Crown to this Province is, I did immediately repair to this Province upon my first hearing of the Death of Governor Belcher. The Government must

1 THOMAS POWNALL, of Everton house, Bedfordshire, was son of William Pownall, Esq., and was born in 1720. He was brother of John Pownall, the Secretary of the Lords of Trade, through whose influence he was appointed, in 1755, LieutenantGovernor of New Jersey, Governor Belcher at that time being quite infirm. He succeeded Mr. Shirley as Governor of Massachusetts in 1757, and on Governor Belcher's death that year, visited New Jersey in order to assume the government of that province also, but finding it impracticable to retain the administration of both provinces at the same time, he returned to Boston. In November, 1759, he was nominated for the government of South Carolina, but he does not appear to have entered upon the duties of that office. He returned to England in June, 1760, and is not mentioned as having again visited America, with whose history, geography and polity he had made himself thoroughly acquainted and wrote several works thereon. He became a member of Parliament, and filled several other important positions, and died on the 26th of February, 1805, in the 85th year of his age.-Dr. O'Callaghan in N. Y. Col. Docts., Vol. VI., p. 1009.—ED.

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