The American Journal of Science and ArtsS. Converse, 1860 |
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Стр. 8
... common , and presenting many subordinate distinct plans of structure , may be regarded as subjective . Such are Ranunculacea and Leguminosa , of which a botanist must have a special and extensive knowledge before he can readily recog ...
... common , and presenting many subordinate distinct plans of structure , may be regarded as subjective . Such are Ranunculacea and Leguminosa , of which a botanist must have a special and extensive knowledge before he can readily recog ...
Стр. 11
... common parent , the wild Brassica oleracea , as they are unlike one another ; so , too , most of our finer kinds of apples , if grown from seed , degenerate and be- come crabs , but in so doing they become crab states of the va- rieties ...
... common parent , the wild Brassica oleracea , as they are unlike one another ; so , too , most of our finer kinds of apples , if grown from seed , degenerate and be- come crabs , but in so doing they become crab states of the va- rieties ...
Стр. 19
... common to these distant localities have found their way across the intervening spaces under conditions which no longer exist . * Whilst these sheets are passing through the press , I have been informed by Professor Asa Gray that the ...
... common to these distant localities have found their way across the intervening spaces under conditions which no longer exist . * Whilst these sheets are passing through the press , I have been informed by Professor Asa Gray that the ...
Стр. 21
... common to Australia , and still less for the contrasting one that the very commonest , most numerous , and universally dis- tributed Australian genera and species , as Casuarina , Eucalyp tus , Acacia , Boronia , Helichrysum , Melaleuca ...
... common to Australia , and still less for the contrasting one that the very commonest , most numerous , and universally dis- tributed Australian genera and species , as Casuarina , Eucalyp tus , Acacia , Boronia , Helichrysum , Melaleuca ...
Стр. 24
... common to the mountain floras of the Himalaya and Malay Islands , and of Australia and Japan , that would well accommo- date themselves to a similar hypothesis . Of such submerged meridional lands we have some slender evidence in the ...
... common to the mountain floras of the Himalaya and Malay Islands , and of Australia and Japan , that would well accommo- date themselves to a similar hypothesis . Of such submerged meridional lands we have some slender evidence in the ...
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acid Alethopteris American animals antimony appears arsenic atomic atomic weight aurora axis ball bismuth Brgt bright carbon carbonic acid Carboniferous character chemical clouds coal coast color containing Cretaceous crystals described determined diameter Dicotyledons direction east existence extended fact feet flame flora fossil genera genus geological give Gulf Stream heat horizon inches Jour Journal Lake Lepidodendron less light limestone Lsqx mass matter means metals meteor miles mineral motion mountains natural nearly nebular hypothesis Neuropteris northern observations obtained organic origin osmium oxyd oxygen Pecopteris peculiar phenomena plants plates platinum portion potash present produced Prof relations remarkable river rocks ruthenium sandstone scientific SECOND SERIES seen Sept shales species specimens Sphenopteris strata stream streamers substance supposed surface temperature theory thickness tion variation varieties vegetation velocity whole zenith
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Стр. 172 - I cannot doubt that the theory of descent with modification embraces all the members of the same great class or kingdom. I believe that animals are descended from at most only four or five progenitors, and plants from an equal or lesser number.
Стр. 144 - As all the living forms of life are the lineal descendants of those which lived long before the Cambrian epoch, we may feel certain that the ordinary succession by generation has never once been broken, and that no cataclysm has desolated the whole world. Hence we may look with some confidence to a secure future of great length. And as natural selection works solely by and for the good of each being, all corporeal and mental endowments will tend to progress towards perfection.
Стр. 143 - Judging from the past, we may safely infer that not one living species will transmit its unaltered likeness to a distant futurity. And of the species now living very few will transmit progeny of any kind to a far distant futurity...
Стр. 154 - The limbs divided into great branches, and these into lesser and lesser branches, were themselves once, when the tree was...
Стр. 166 - There is no exception to the rule that every organic being naturally increases at so high a rate that, if not destroyed, the earth would soon be covered by the progeny of a single pair.
Стр. 166 - Nothing is easier than to admit in words the truth of the universal struggle for life, or more difficult — at least I have found it so — than constantly to bear this conclusion in mind.
Стр. 170 - But if variations useful to any organic being ever do occur, assuredly individuals thus characterised will have the best chance of being preserved in the struggle for life ; and from the strong principle of inheritance, these will tend to produce offspring similarly characterised. This principle of preservation, or the survival of the fittest, I have called Natural Selection.
Стр. 155 - ... in a fossil state. As we here and there see a thin straggling branch springing from a fork low down in a tree...
Стр. 445 - THE BOYDEN PREMIUM URIAH A. BOYDEN, ESQ., of Boston, Mass., has deposited with THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE the sum of one thousand dollars, to be awarded as a premium to "Any resident of North America who shall determine by experiment whether all rays of light,* and other physical rays, are or are not transmitted with the same velocity.
Стр. 154 - The green and budding twigs may represent existing species ; and those produced during former years may represent the long succession of extinct species. At each period of growth all the growing twigs have tried to branch out on all sides, and to overtop and kill the surrounding twigs and branches, in the same manner as species and groups of species have at all times overmastered other species in the great battle for life.