Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious ViolencePrometheus Books, 2005 - Всего страниц: 444 Is religion inherently violent? If not, what provokes violence in the name of religion? Do we mischaracterize religion by focusing too much on its violent side? In this intriguing, original study of religious violence, Prof. Hector Avalos offers a new theory for the role of religion in violent conflicts. Starting with the premise that most violence is the result of real or perceived scarce resources, Avalos persuasively argues that religion creates new scarcities on the basis of unverifiable or illusory criteria. Through a careful analysis of the fundamental texts of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Dr. Avalos explains how four "scarce" resources have figured repeatedly in creating religious violence: sacred space (churches, temples, holy cities); the creation of holy scriptures (exclusive revelations); group privilege (chosen people, the predestined select few); and salvation (only some are saved). Thus, Avalos shows, religious violence is often the most unnecessary violence of all since the scarce resources over which religious conflicts ensue are not actually scarce or need not be scarce. Comparing violence in religious and nonreligious contexts, Avalos makes the compelling argument that if we condemn violence caused by scarce resources as morally objectionable, then we must consider even more objectionable violence provoked by alleged scarcities that cannot be proven to exist. Moreover, he shows how many modern academic biblical scholars and scholars of religion maintain the value of sacred texts despite their violence. This serious philosophical examination of the roots of religious violence adds much to our understanding of a perennial source of widespread human suffering. |
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Стр. 243
... Muhammad was born on a Monday in the second week of the lunar month Rabi ' Al- Awwal , during the Year of the Elephant , which corresponds to 571 in the Gregorian calendar . Muhammad's father , ' Abd Allah , died some seven months ...
... Muhammad was born on a Monday in the second week of the lunar month Rabi ' Al- Awwal , during the Year of the Elephant , which corresponds to 571 in the Gregorian calendar . Muhammad's father , ' Abd Allah , died some seven months ...
Стр. 252
... Muhammad , to go to Banu Qurayza . I am about to shake their stronghold . " 64 Muhammad sent his trusty aide , Ali , to form an advance party . " 65 Upon the approach to the strongholds of the Qurayza , Ali overheard the Qurayza ...
... Muhammad , to go to Banu Qurayza . I am about to shake their stronghold . " 64 Muhammad sent his trusty aide , Ali , to form an advance party . " 65 Upon the approach to the strongholds of the Qurayza , Ali overheard the Qurayza ...
Стр. 278
... Muhammad , p . 251 . 61. Ibn Hisham , al - Sîrat , 2 : 158 . 62. Guillaume , Life of Muhammad , p . 251 . 63. Ibid . , p . 253. For views of Jews in Muslim traditions , see Rubin , Between Bible and Qur'an . 64. Guillaume , Life of ...
... Muhammad , p . 251 . 61. Ibn Hisham , al - Sîrat , 2 : 158 . 62. Guillaume , Life of Muhammad , p . 251 . 63. Ibid . , p . 253. For views of Jews in Muslim traditions , see Rubin , Between Bible and Qur'an . 64. Guillaume , Life of ...
Содержание
Abbreviations | 11 |
PAST EXPLANATIONS OF VIOLENCE | 37 |
Modern Theories of Violence | 53 |
Авторские права | |
Не показаны другие разделы: 19
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actually ancient anti-Judaism argue argument becomes believe biblical called Cambridge cause century Christian Church claim clear course created critical Crusades Culture David death discussion early especially essential example exist explain fact fight force Hebrew Bible Hitler Holy human Ibid idea important interpretation Islam Israel Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Jews jihad John Judaism killing king land least live LORD means Mein Kampf moral Muhammad Muslim nature Nazi notes original peace person political privileging problem provides Qur'an reason recent refers regard religion religious religious violence René Girard represents response result sacred space salvation says scarce resource scholars scriptures secular seems seen simply social society sources speak specific temple Testament theory thought tion traditions trans translation University Press verifiable violence Yahweh York