Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from ArkansasUniv. Press of Mississippi, 18 сент. 2009 г. - Всего страниц: 352 Daisy Bates (1914-1999) is renowned as the mentor of the Little Rock Nine, the first African Americans to attend Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. For guiding the Nine through one of the most tumultuous civil rights crises of the 1950s, she was selected as Woman of the Year in Education by the Associated Press in 1957 and was the only woman invited to speak at the Lincoln Memorial ceremony in the March on Washington in 1963. But her importance as a historical figure has been overlooked by scholars of the civil rights movement. Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas chronicles her life and political advocacy before, during, and well after the Central High School crisis. An orphan from the Arkansas mill town of Huttig, she eventually rose to the zenith of civil rights action. In 1952, she was elected president of the NAACP in Arkansas and traveled the country speaking on political issues. During the 1960s, she worked as a field organizer for presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson to get out the black vote. Even after a series of strokes, she continued to orchestrate self-help and economic initiatives in Arkansas. Using interviews, archival records, contemporary news-paper accounts, and other materials, author Grif Stockley reconstructs Bates's life and career, revealing her to be a complex, contrary leader of the civil rights movement. Ultimately, Daisy Bates paints a vivid portrait of an ardent, overlooked advocate of social justice. |
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... given the opportunity to speak.”4 Though Anna Arnold Hedgmen, an organizer for the National Council of Churches and the only woman on the “administrative committee” for the march, found this absence “incredi- ble” and protested, “no ...
... given a national award by the NAACP in 1925 for her fund - raising activities . Women , as historian John Kirk has noted , in many ways had been the backbone of the NAACP in Arkansas , but they were always in sup- porting roles ...
... given them. White supremacy presupposed a black hole of innate genetic inferiority that knew no bottom. This understanding was hardly a southern phenomenon. In a campaign speech against Stephen Douglas in 1858, Abraham Lincoln opined ...
... given the other. The respect went all one way, to be sure. Like other newspapers in the South, the Huttig News was careful not to address blacks by “Mr.” or “Mrs.” In fact, African Americans did not appear on the front pages of the ...
... given show trials, which were over within two days (the locally appointed defense counsel didn't even interview their clients or call witnesses on their behalf). The Elaine Twelve, as they came to be known, were sentenced to die in the ...
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3 | |
13 | |
22 | |
3 A Newspaper All Their Own | 32 |
4 Two for the Price of One | 43 |
5 An Unwavering Commitment | 53 |
6 The Bombshell of Brown v Board of Education | 65 |
7 A Foot in the Schoolhouse Door | 83 |
12 Woman of the Year | 160 |
13 Holding the Line | 173 |
14 Coping with Defeat | 191 |
15 The New York Years | 210 |
16 Going in Different Directions | 233 |
17 The Long Shadow of Little Rock | 247 |
18 MitchellvilleSelfHelp or Monument? | 259 |
19 Fighting Over a Legend | 280 |
8 Two Steps Back | 93 |
9 Front and Center | 112 |
10 Who Is That Woman in Little Rock? | 131 |
11 A Battle Every Day | 148 |
Notes | 298 |
Index | 335 |