Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from ArkansasUniv. Press of Mississippi, 18 сент. 2009 г. - Всего страниц: 352 Daisy Bates (1914-1999) is renowned as the mentor of the Little Rock Nine, the first African Americans to attend Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. For guiding the Nine through one of the most tumultuous civil rights crises of the 1950s, she was selected as Woman of the Year in Education by the Associated Press in 1957 and was the only woman invited to speak at the Lincoln Memorial ceremony in the March on Washington in 1963. But her importance as a historical figure has been overlooked by scholars of the civil rights movement. Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas chronicles her life and political advocacy before, during, and well after the Central High School crisis. An orphan from the Arkansas mill town of Huttig, she eventually rose to the zenith of civil rights action. In 1952, she was elected president of the NAACP in Arkansas and traveled the country speaking on political issues. During the 1960s, she worked as a field organizer for presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson to get out the black vote. Even after a series of strokes, she continued to orchestrate self-help and economic initiatives in Arkansas. Using interviews, archival records, contemporary news-paper accounts, and other materials, author Grif Stockley reconstructs Bates's life and career, revealing her to be a complex, contrary leader of the civil rights movement. Ultimately, Daisy Bates paints a vivid portrait of an ardent, overlooked advocate of social justice. |
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... trying to draw on that reservoir of unused strength to give me a lasting inheritance.”23 What Bates's foster father had done for her was to take her seriously, and the boost to her self-esteem is obvious in the pages of her memoir. “I ...
... tried to help blacks register to vote in 1961 and was arrested for his pains. As long as he wasn't trying to rock the boat, L. C., the only son of Laura and Morris Bates, reported that he had enjoyed something of a privileged upbringing ...
... .”13 When in the 1950s the White Citizens Council and its allies were trying to destroy the couple and had obtained Daisy's arrest record, Daisy brushed off the incident by saying the information was -24- A Much Older Man.
... tried to avoid the indignities of segregation, claiming to have ridden a bus “only one time” when he would have been forced to sit at the back. If he didn't have his own car, he took a taxi. But there was always the problem of where to ...
... tried unsuccessfully to buy one of the small black papers in Little Rock, but when his offers were refused, he leased equipment from a local African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, which had published a church newsletter called the ...
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3 | |
13 | |
22 | |
3 A Newspaper All Their Own | 32 |
4 Two for the Price of One | 43 |
5 An Unwavering Commitment | 53 |
6 The Bombshell of Brown v Board of Education | 65 |
7 A Foot in the Schoolhouse Door | 83 |
12 Woman of the Year | 160 |
13 Holding the Line | 173 |
14 Coping with Defeat | 191 |
15 The New York Years | 210 |
16 Going in Different Directions | 233 |
17 The Long Shadow of Little Rock | 247 |
18 MitchellvilleSelfHelp or Monument? | 259 |
19 Fighting Over a Legend | 280 |
8 Two Steps Back | 93 |
9 Front and Center | 112 |
10 Who Is That Woman in Little Rock? | 131 |
11 A Battle Every Day | 148 |
Notes | 298 |
Index | 335 |