Selections from "The Origin of Species", "The Descent of Man", "The Espressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals", "Animals and Plants", "Insectivorous Plants" and "The Formation of Vegetable Mould"Street & Smith, 1902 - Всего страниц: 213 |
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Стр. xi
... points in his theory are , in his own words , as follows : " Growth with Reproduc- tion ; Inheritance which is almost implied by Reproduction ; Variability from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life , and from use and ...
... points in his theory are , in his own words , as follows : " Growth with Reproduc- tion ; Inheritance which is almost implied by Reproduction ; Variability from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life , and from use and ...
Стр. 3
... points which strikes us is , that they generally differ more from each other than do the in- dividuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature . And if we reflect on the vast diversity of the plants and animals which have ...
... points which strikes us is , that they generally differ more from each other than do the in- dividuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature . And if we reflect on the vast diversity of the plants and animals which have ...
Стр. 20
... points of the breed . Nor let it be thought that some great de- viation of structure would be necessary to catch the fancier's eye ; he perceives ex- tremely small differences , and it is in human nature to value any novelty , however ...
... points of the breed . Nor let it be thought that some great de- viation of structure would be necessary to catch the fancier's eye ; he perceives ex- tremely small differences , and it is in human nature to value any novelty , however ...
Стр. 21
... points of value are once acknowledged , the principle , as I have called it , of uncon- scious selection will always tend , perhaps more at one period than at another , as the breed rises or falls in fashion , -perhaps more in one ...
... points of value are once acknowledged , the principle , as I have called it , of uncon- scious selection will always tend , perhaps more at one period than at another , as the breed rises or falls in fashion , -perhaps more in one ...
Стр. 29
... points of view , whence I could examine hundreds of acres of the unenclosed heath , and literally I could not see a ... point some hundred yards distant from one of the old clumps , I counted thirty - two little trees ; and one of them ...
... points of view , whence I could examine hundreds of acres of the unenclosed heath , and literally I could not see a ... point some hundred yards distant from one of the old clumps , I counted thirty - two little trees ; and one of them ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
action advantage animals and plants anthropomorphous appear baboon beak become biped birds body breed cats cattle cause character chimpanzee close clover coccus coccyx degree deviations of structure distinct dividuals domestic animals doubt Drosera ears effect eggs erect expression extremely fact feel female fertile flower frown gastric juice give glands greater number habits hand heath higher animals hive-bee horses important increase individuals inflected inherited insects instance kinds leaves legs less likewise lower animals males mals mammals mandrill manner mental modified monkeys mouth muscles native natural selection nectar offspring organs Origin of Species Paraguay peculiar pepsin period pollen prey produced races red clover remarks Rengger savage secretion seeds seen sexes sexual selection slight social instinct species spinal stripe stamens struggle tail tain tentacles tion trees tural uncon variability variations varieties various vary vertebræ vigorous whole wild worms young
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Стр. 150 - Is it not monstrous that this player here, But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, Could force his soul so to his own conceit That from her working all his visage wann'd ; Tears in his eyes, distraction in 's aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function suiting With forms to his conceit...
Стр. 40 - It may be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinizing, throughout the world, every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad, preserving, and adding up all that is good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.
Стр. xi - Variability from the indirect and direct action of the external conditions of life, and from use and disuse; a Ratio of Increase so high as to lead to a Struggle for Life, and as a consequence to Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of lessimproved forms.
Стр. 32 - ... the action and reaction of the innumerable plants and animals which have determined, in the course of centuries, the proportional numbers and kinds of trees now growing on the old Indian ruins...
Стр. 40 - Nature's productions should be far "truer" in character than man's productions; that they should be infinitely better adapted to the most complex conditions of life, and should plainly bear the stamp of far higher workmanship? It may metaphorically be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinizing, throughout the world, the slightest variations; rejecting those that are bad, preserving and adding up all that are good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity...
Стр. 93 - Thus at last man comes to feel through acquired and perhaps inherited habit, that it is best for him to obey his more persistent instincts. The imperious word ought...
Стр. 105 - The main conclusion arrived at in this work, namely that man is descended from some lowly organised form, will, I regret to think, be highly distasteful to many. But there can hardly be a doubt that we are descended from barbarians. The astonishment which I felt on first seeing a party of Fuegians on a wild and broken shore will never be forgotten by me, for the reflection...
Стр. 96 - They collect food for the community, and when an object, too large for entrance, is brought to the nest, they enlarge the door, and afterwards build it up again.
Стр. 38 - No country can be named in which all the native inhabitants are now so perfectly adapted to each other and to the physical conditions under which they live, that none of them could...
Стр. 19 - would ever try to make a fantail till he saw a pigeon with a tail developed in some slight degree in an unusual manner, or a pouter until he saw a pigeon with a crop of unusual size.