Memory: Organization and Locus of ChangeLarry R. Squire, Norman M. Weinberger, Gary Lynch, James L. McGaugh Oxford University Press, 19 мар. 1992 г. - Всего страниц: 448 This book brings together an internationally respected group of researchers for the purpose of examining neuroplasticity, a topic of immense current interest in psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, and clinical neurology. The chapters represent state-of-the-art work on neuroplasticity at all levels: behavioral, neural, and molecular. They describe recent work on memory ranging from cellular morphological studies in invertebrates to research on the human brain made possible by new advances in neuroimaging technology. The book begins with an introductory chapter that considers the psychology of memory at the global, structural level. The remainder of the volume is divided into three related parts. The first focuses on recent approaches, which are based in part on new technology, that aim to measure and describe activity in relatively large populations of neurons. The second focuses on memory at the level of brain systems. One major theme to emerge from work at this level is that memory is composed of multiple, separable components that can be identified with specific anatomical structures and connections. The third part of the book focuses on molecular and cellular studies that show how individual neurons and their synapses behave in a history-dependent manner. This research concerns both brief changes in synaptic plasticity as well as more lasting changes in connectivity, which depend on altered gene expression and morphological growth and change. Altogether, the chapters provide a rich summary of the breadth and excitement of contemporary research on the biology of memory. |
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Стр. 3
... animals by Pavlov and Thorndike laid the foundations of a science of memory that has been expanding ever since and that now has branched out in many directions . Today , learning and memory are explored at several levels of analysis in ...
... animals by Pavlov and Thorndike laid the foundations of a science of memory that has been expanding ever since and that now has branched out in many directions . Today , learning and memory are explored at several levels of analysis in ...
Стр. 19
... animals , some features of episodic memory — information about temporal order and place of happenings have been investigated , and evidence for memory capabilities analogous to episodic memory found ( e.g. , Hirsh , 1974 ; Kesner ...
... animals , some features of episodic memory — information about temporal order and place of happenings have been investigated , and evidence for memory capabilities analogous to episodic memory found ( e.g. , Hirsh , 1974 ; Kesner ...
Стр. 20
... animals without episodic memory . Among other implications of these ideas about the relation between the two systems is the rejection of the popularly held assumption that information enters the semantic system through the episodic ...
... animals without episodic memory . Among other implications of these ideas about the relation between the two systems is the rejection of the popularly held assumption that information enters the semantic system through the episodic ...
Стр. 28
... animals and humans . In L. R. Squire & N. Butters , The neuropsychology of memory ( pp . 385-398 ) . New York : Guilford Press . Kinsbourne , M. , & Wood , F. ( 1975 ) . Short - term memory processes and the amnesic syndrome . In D ...
... animals and humans . In L. R. Squire & N. Butters , The neuropsychology of memory ( pp . 385-398 ) . New York : Guilford Press . Kinsbourne , M. , & Wood , F. ( 1975 ) . Short - term memory processes and the amnesic syndrome . In D ...
Стр. 30
... animals have memory ? In D. L. Medin , W. Roberts , & R. T. Davis ( Eds . ) , Processes of animal memory ( pp . 1-19 ) . New York : Wiley . Scarborough , D. L. , Cortese , C. , & Scarborough . ( 1977 ) . Frequency and repetition effects ...
... animals have memory ? In D. L. Medin , W. Roberts , & R. T. Davis ( Eds . ) , Processes of animal memory ( pp . 1-19 ) . New York : Wiley . Scarborough , D. L. , Cortese , C. , & Scarborough . ( 1977 ) . Frequency and repetition effects ...
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active zone afferents amnesia amnesic amygdala animals Aplysia association auditory axons basal forebrain BDNF behavioral Brain Research calcium changes chicks cholinergic cognitive command neuron component correlates cortical cues dendritic dentate gyrus effects Eichenbaum encoding episodic memory Experimental experiments expression Figure forebrain frequency functional FX rats gene granule cells Grinvald hippocampal system IMHV impaired imprinting increase induced input intracellular Journal of Comparative Journal of Neuroscience Kandel learning and memory lesions long-term potentiation Lynch mechanisms medial memory systems Merzenich monkey mossy fiber motor motor learning mRNA muscimol neural normal odor discrimination olfactory optical imaging organization patterns perceptual physiological place fields plasticity postsynaptic Press presynaptic processing protein Psychology rCBF receptive field receptors region representation response Schacter Scheich semantic memory sensory neuron somatosensory spatial specific spike spine Squire Staubli stimulation structures studies synapses task temporal thalamus theta Tulving visual cortex
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