Memory: Organization and Locus of ChangeLarry R. Squire, Norman M. Weinberger, Gary Lynch, James L. McGaugh Oxford University Press, 19 мар. 1992 г. - Всего страниц: 448 This book brings together an internationally respected group of researchers for the purpose of examining neuroplasticity, a topic of immense current interest in psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, and clinical neurology. The chapters represent state-of-the-art work on neuroplasticity at all levels: behavioral, neural, and molecular. They describe recent work on memory ranging from cellular morphological studies in invertebrates to research on the human brain made possible by new advances in neuroimaging technology. The book begins with an introductory chapter that considers the psychology of memory at the global, structural level. The remainder of the volume is divided into three related parts. The first focuses on recent approaches, which are based in part on new technology, that aim to measure and describe activity in relatively large populations of neurons. The second focuses on memory at the level of brain systems. One major theme to emerge from work at this level is that memory is composed of multiple, separable components that can be identified with specific anatomical structures and connections. The third part of the book focuses on molecular and cellular studies that show how individual neurons and their synapses behave in a history-dependent manner. This research concerns both brief changes in synaptic plasticity as well as more lasting changes in connectivity, which depend on altered gene expression and morphological growth and change. Altogether, the chapters provide a rich summary of the breadth and excitement of contemporary research on the biology of memory. |
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Стр. 5
... cognitive functions of the brain in the ceaseless flux of behavior and experience . The study / test paradigm allows the experimenter to create a multitude of laboratory analogues of single acts of memory that constitute the flux in ...
... cognitive functions of the brain in the ceaseless flux of behavior and experience . The study / test paradigm allows the experimenter to create a multitude of laboratory analogues of single acts of memory that constitute the flux in ...
Стр. 6
... cognitive environment that represents all aspects of the state of the system that are relevant to the event and its encoding . It ends with the creation of a cognitive state referred to as ecphoric information . It is constructed on the ...
... cognitive environment that represents all aspects of the state of the system that are relevant to the event and its encoding . It ends with the creation of a cognitive state referred to as ecphoric information . It is constructed on the ...
Стр. 7
... cognition and behavior . The component processes of GAPS reveal the sources of multiple determinants of the nature and contents of recollective experience and its correspondence with the original event or comprehended fact . It ...
... cognition and behavior . The component processes of GAPS reveal the sources of multiple determinants of the nature and contents of recollective experience and its correspondence with the original event or comprehended fact . It ...
Стр. 9
... cognition , and conscious awareness . A basic premise of classifi- cation research is that all nontrivial empirical generalizations about learning and memory necessarily hold only within certain boundaries . Classification research ...
... cognition , and conscious awareness . A basic premise of classifi- cation research is that all nontrivial empirical generalizations about learning and memory necessarily hold only within certain boundaries . Classification research ...
Стр. 10
... cognitive functions . They mediate the acquisition and retention of different kinds of information and knowledge . ( 2 ) Different systems operate according to different laws and principles . Although all learning and memory systems ...
... cognitive functions . They mediate the acquisition and retention of different kinds of information and knowledge . ( 2 ) Different systems operate according to different laws and principles . Although all learning and memory systems ...
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active zone afferents amnesia amnesic amygdala animals Aplysia association auditory axons basal forebrain BDNF behavioral Brain Research calcium changes chicks cholinergic cognitive command neuron component correlates cortical cues dendritic dentate gyrus effects Eichenbaum encoding episodic memory Experimental experiments expression Figure forebrain frequency functional FX rats gene granule cells Grinvald hippocampal system IMHV impaired imprinting increase induced input intracellular Journal of Comparative Journal of Neuroscience Kandel learning and memory lesions long-term potentiation Lynch mechanisms medial memory systems Merzenich monkey mossy fiber motor motor learning mRNA muscimol neural normal odor discrimination olfactory optical imaging organization patterns perceptual physiological place fields plasticity postsynaptic Press presynaptic processing protein Psychology rCBF receptive field receptors region representation response Schacter Scheich semantic memory sensory neuron somatosensory spatial specific spike spine Squire Staubli stimulation structures studies synapses task temporal thalamus theta Tulving visual cortex
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Стр. 35 - If the doors of perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is, infinite.
Стр. 328 - NT-3, BDNF, and NGF in the developing rat nervous system: parallel as well as reciprocal patterns of expression. Neuron, 5: 501-509.
Стр. 213 - McLennan, H. (1983). Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus.
Стр. v - The committee is sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration...
Стр. 113 - Accuracy and precision of the computerized brain atlas programme for localization and quantification in Positron Emission Tomography".
Стр. 328 - Leibrock, J., Lottspeich, F., Hohn, A., Hofer, M., Hengerer, B., Masiakowski, P., Thoenen, H., and Barde, Y.-A. (1989) Molecular cloning and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 341, 149-152.