Memory: Organization and Locus of ChangeLarry R. Squire, Norman M. Weinberger, Gary Lynch, James L. McGaugh Oxford University Press, 19 мар. 1992 г. - Всего страниц: 448 This book brings together an internationally respected group of researchers for the purpose of examining neuroplasticity, a topic of immense current interest in psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, and clinical neurology. The chapters represent state-of-the-art work on neuroplasticity at all levels: behavioral, neural, and molecular. They describe recent work on memory ranging from cellular morphological studies in invertebrates to research on the human brain made possible by new advances in neuroimaging technology. The book begins with an introductory chapter that considers the psychology of memory at the global, structural level. The remainder of the volume is divided into three related parts. The first focuses on recent approaches, which are based in part on new technology, that aim to measure and describe activity in relatively large populations of neurons. The second focuses on memory at the level of brain systems. One major theme to emerge from work at this level is that memory is composed of multiple, separable components that can be identified with specific anatomical structures and connections. The third part of the book focuses on molecular and cellular studies that show how individual neurons and their synapses behave in a history-dependent manner. This research concerns both brief changes in synaptic plasticity as well as more lasting changes in connectivity, which depend on altered gene expression and morphological growth and change. Altogether, the chapters provide a rich summary of the breadth and excitement of contemporary research on the biology of memory. |
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Стр. 3
... effects : ( a ) it has produced a wealth of empirical data , and ( b ) it has forcefully demonstrated the enormous complexity of learning and memory . In so doing , it has also promised more of the same in the future — an ever ...
... effects : ( a ) it has produced a wealth of empirical data , and ( b ) it has forcefully demonstrated the enormous complexity of learning and memory . In so doing , it has also promised more of the same in the future — an ever ...
Стр. 10
... effects of a behavioral event registered in a more primitive system may carry minimal information about the past event , although sufficient information to determine or modify future behavior or experience . On the other hand ...
... effects of a behavioral event registered in a more primitive system may carry minimal information about the past event , although sufficient information to determine or modify future behavior or experience . On the other hand ...
Стр. 11
... effects ( Schacter , 1990 ; Tulving & Schacter , 1990 ) . The mode and rules of operation of the two subsystems are assumed to be the same , but the types of information on which the two subsystems operate are diffeent , as are ...
... effects ( Schacter , 1990 ; Tulving & Schacter , 1990 ) . The mode and rules of operation of the two subsystems are assumed to be the same , but the types of information on which the two subsystems operate are diffeent , as are ...
Стр. 16
... effects occur regardless of whether subjects know or do not know anything about the relation between the study and test stages of the experiment , or whether they know or do not know that their memory is being tested ( Bowers & Schacter ...
... effects occur regardless of whether subjects know or do not know anything about the relation between the study and test stages of the experiment , or whether they know or do not know that their memory is being tested ( Bowers & Schacter ...
Стр. 17
... effects are short - lived ( e.g. , Squire , 1986 ) at least some priming effects are long lasting . In one experiment it was found that a single presentation of a familiar word for a few seconds in a list of 100 other words produced ...
... effects are short - lived ( e.g. , Squire , 1986 ) at least some priming effects are long lasting . In one experiment it was found that a single presentation of a familiar word for a few seconds in a list of 100 other words produced ...
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active zone afferents amnesia amnesic amygdala animals Aplysia association auditory axons basal forebrain BDNF behavioral Brain Research calcium changes chicks cholinergic cognitive command neuron component correlates cortical cues dendritic dentate gyrus effects Eichenbaum encoding episodic memory Experimental experiments expression Figure forebrain frequency functional FX rats gene granule cells Grinvald hippocampal system IMHV impaired imprinting increase induced input intracellular Journal of Comparative Journal of Neuroscience Kandel learning and memory lesions long-term potentiation Lynch mechanisms medial memory systems Merzenich monkey mossy fiber motor motor learning mRNA muscimol neural normal odor discrimination olfactory optical imaging organization patterns perceptual physiological place fields plasticity postsynaptic Press presynaptic processing protein Psychology rCBF receptive field receptors region representation response Schacter Scheich semantic memory sensory neuron somatosensory spatial specific spike spine Squire Staubli stimulation structures studies synapses task temporal thalamus theta Tulving visual cortex
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