The Colonists to Contribute to their own Defence. 113 for rewarding political services, and buying off troublesome opposition. They are now the homes of virtuous and happy but once depressed and suffering multitudes, who fled to them as a refuge from distress, and found in the fertile regions beyond the seas a comfort and an independence they had sought in vain amidst the crowd and competition of their native land. They still present boundless fields for the employment of our redundant population. Nor can there be a doubt that the world at large has greatly benefited by the activity of British emigration. The colonists carried the arts, sciences, language, and religion of the old world to lands previously occupied only by a few miserable savages; the empire of civilisation has been immeasurably enlarged; England has been enriched by a vast variety of new products, and by a commerce which overwhelms the imagination by its immensity; and her numerous settlements have served to stimulate the inventive powers of genius, and to call forth some of the highest qualities of human nature, while they have abundantly rewarded, and will long continue to reward, the patient industry of man. VOL. XXXIII. NO. LXV. H ART. V.-1. Poems and Essays. By the late WILLIAM CALDWELL ROSCOE. Edited, with a Prefatory Memoir, by his Brother-in-law, RICHARD HOLT HUTTON. Two vols. 1860. 2. Io in Egypt, and other Poems. By RICHARD GARNETT. 1859. 1860. 3. Lucile. By OWEN MEREDITH. 4. Blanche Lisle, and other Poems. By CECIL HOME. 1860. 5. Poems. By THOMAS ASHE. 1859. DURING the last year or two a considerable number of volumes of poetry have appeared, some of which have perhaps as good a claim to our notice as some in the above list; and nearly all of them indicate a decided improvement of tone and intention as compared with the class which was most abundantly issued some seven years ago. There is much less straining after effect,-the effect strained after being as worthless as the power to produce it was usually inefficient. The fundamental poetical rule, "Look in thy heart, and write," has been much more commonly adhered to; and the consequence is, that a good deal of the most recent poetry, if it does not exhibit any extraordinary ability, is at least not a nuisance; if it does not give its authors a right to abiding stations in the halls of fame, it at least, as a rule, does no discredit to their intelligence and feelings as men and women. in We have already noticed and given emphatic praise to the late Mr W. C. Roscoe's powers as a dramatist, though we, common with the rest of the world, were ignorant, at the time we reviewed the tragedy of "Violenzia," of the name of the author. Had this work-by much the most important piece in the two volumes just published by Mr Hutton-not been noticed by us before, we should have endeavoured to devote a separate article to this collection, which, with Mr Hutton's charmingly written biography of his brother-in-law at the beginning, constitutes one of the most graceful and readable of the season's contributions to literature. In all that Mr Roscoe has written there is a sound knowledge of, and hearty sympathy with humanity, which is oftener pretended to than really possessed by poets whom the world has pronounced much greater. Of all poetic qualities, the most essential, yet, strange to say, the most rare, are these. They are the very foundation of poetry, without which, whatever proud and painted superstructure is raised, and for the present applauded, no work can abide the patient test of time. On this truth we have over and over again insisted in this Review, and in the light of it we have ventured at times to give opinions upon the value of poetic works which were strongly at variance with the popular faith of the moment, but which even a very few years have already, in some instances, done much to establish. Judging what Mr Roscoe has written by this truth, we do not hesitate to declare our impression, that if he has not won an abiding place among English poets, it is entirely because he did not see fit to give himself with the necessary abandon to the cultivation of his fully sufficient powers. The peculiar circumstances and moral conditions of the time render the production of thoroughly good poetry so extremely difficult; they demand so commanding and tender an intellect to see through the prosaic fallacies of society, and its flippant cynicisms, without despising it; a philosophy at once so subtle and so real,-so courageously, nay more, unconcernedly opposed to fashionable dogmas; so clear a vision of truths which men have ceased to see clearly, or have never learned so to see, and withal so patient a devotion to the completeness of verbal expression, in a time which endeavours to make up for its substantial deficiencies by demanding an unprecedented beauty of surface, that a man, who feels the power, must, in settling with himself and his conscience whether he has the right to make himself a poet, consider whether he is justified in abandoning all other kinds of success. Mr Roscoe appears to have weighed the matter thoughtfully, and answered it conscientiously in the negative; and there is something very touching in the sonnet printed at the end of "Violenzia," in which he conveys this conclusion: The bubble of the silver-springing waves, Low rustling of the loved Apollian leaves, With which my youthful hair was to be crown'd, And, not untouch'd by storms, my life-boat heaves And as the leaning mariner, his hand Clasp'd on his oar, strives trembling to reclaim So lean I back to the poetic land; And in my heart a sound, a voice, a name, Hangs, as above the lamp hangs the expiring flame. Referring our readers to our recent article on the "Modern Dramatists" for fuller proof of our assertion of Mr Roscoe's high natural powers, we must content ourselves in this place with a passage or two from the minor poems, now for the first time published by Mr Hutton. We have plenty of poets who can paint clouds, and hills, and waters, but how few who can write so well of a woman as this: Or as this: On many an English lady's face Fair Fortune grants these eyes to gaze; But gracious, guileless, tender, true. But none where Love's deep fervour lies None where fair Truth from more sincere Or consecrated duty made Eyes more abash'd, yet less afraid; Or quick-accepted comfort smiled, : When I ask'd her, "Wilt thou kiss me?" Then her fair, kind face upturning, She therein lost no composure, Truly chaste may grant such favour, In a graver style, the following poem, called "Opportunity,' is fine, though not complete; indeed, none of these smaller poems appear to have been more than the easily thrown off expressions of the thoughts and feelings of the moment. In "Violenzia" alone does Mr Roscoe seem really to have put forth anything like his true power. O opportunity, thou gull of the world! That, being present, winnest but disdain, So small thou seem'st; but once behind us whirl'd, Garnett's Io in Egypt. Thou Parthian, that shoot'st thine arrows back, With memory-winged shafts dost wound our souls. Thou all men's torment, no man's comforter, Their fretting ghosts to plague our heart's deep core. Thou sword of sharp Remorse, and sting of Time! But oh, to those that have the wit to use thee, Thou instrument of never-dying fame, To those that snatch thy often proffer'd hilt; Used opportunity! thou torch of act, And planted ladder to a high desire; Thou one thing needful, making nothing lack'd; 117 Richard Garnett, the author of "Io in Egypt, and other Poems," is a young man who has only to do his own powers justice, in order to make himself a name among modern poets. It is not often that a first volume contains so much not only of promise, but of performance, as that before us. Mr Garnett, in this volume, tries his hand at two kinds of poetry,-one descriptive, and the other lyric. In the first, he seems to us to have written vividly, but not originally; in the last, when we say that he has written well, we say that he has shown originality; for there never was a good lyric produced which had not some unprecedented musical movement; and unprecedented musical movement is perhaps the most absolute of all tests of originality in poetry. We like the poem which stands first, and gives its name to the volume, as little as anything in it. The prominent place given to this piece seems to show, that Mr Garnett has not yet acquired that very necessary element of a considerable |