land had caused a choice repast to be prepared for the royal party. There was a concert, which comprised some of the finest sacred music of Handel, Mendelsohn, Mozart, Rossini, and Costa, performed by an orchestra and chorus of 3000, under the direction of Sir Michael Costa, the arrangements having been made by the Sacred Harmonic Society. At ten o'clock there was a splendid display of fireworks in the gardens, with several novel and beautiful pyrotechnic effects.

The next morning the Viceroy, accompanied by the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Sutherland, inspected the Fire Brigade in the gardens of Buckingham Palace. Eighteen of the largest steam fire-engines, one manual engine, two fire-escapes, and nearly a hundred firemen in full uniform were on the ground. The engines and the fire-escapes were tested in every way, to the entire satisfaction of the Viceroy, who complimented Captain Shaw very highly on the excellence of all his arrangements, and the efficiency of his men. Later in the day his Highness visited the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Turkish Ambassador, the French Ambassador, the Speaker of the House of Commons, the Duke of Argyll, and Earl Granville, and dined with Frances Countess Waldegrave and the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue at Strawberry-hill.

Among the guests were the Duke of Cambridge, the Duke and Duchess de Chartres, the Count and Countess de Paris, and Prince Teck. Later in the evening the Dowager Countess of Waldegrave gave a ball, at which the Prince and Princess of Wales were present.

On July 1 the Viceroy left Buckingham Palace at 11.30 a.m. for the Charing-cross station, the carriages being escorted by a detachment of the Life Guards. Here his Highness took leave of the Prince of Wales, and started for Dover, on his way to Brussels, at which latter place he arrived at 9.45 p.m.

26. ROYAL REVIEW AT WINDSOR.-The Queen entertained the Viceroy of Egypt with a review of five thousand troops, comprising the household cavalry, the Life Guards, the three regiments of Foot Guards, and some of the Royal Artillery and Horse Artillery, in Windsor Great-park. The other troops in attendance, which did not take a principal active part, were the 5th Dragoon Guards, to furnish escorts; some detachments of the 5th Fusiliers, 7th Royal Fusiliers, and 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, which came from Aldershott on the 22nd to pitch tents, and form an encampment; and the A troop of the Royal Engineers, which came on the 24th, to construct the pontoon-bridge over the Thames at Datchet. A pontoon-bridge was laid across the river in ten minutes, on the morning of the review, in the presence of the Queen, the Viceroy of Egypt, and Prince Christian. The troop of Royal Engineers employed in this operation consisted of six officers and 160 men, under the command of Captain Micklem. As soon as the bridge was laid, three battalions of Guards, one of the Grenadiers, and two of the Scots Fusiliers, marched over it to the

place of rendezvous. This was in the open green space, 1300 yards long by 900 yards wide, lying between Queen Anne's-ride and the Long-walk, where the Volunteer Review was held last year. The ground was kept by several hundred metropolitan, county, and Windsor police, by the dragoons, and by the infantry soldiers of the Line. An immense number of spectators, in carriages, on horseback, and on foot, were assembled to view the grand military spectacle. The following is a list of the troops comprised in the review:-1st Life Guards-24 officers, 248 men, and 275 horses; 2nd Life Guards-23 officers, 236 men, and 259 horses; Royal Horse Guards-22 officers, 240 men, and 262 horses; Royal Horse Artillery, C troop, C brigade-7 officers, 131 men, and 141 horses; Royal Artillery, B battery, 4th brigade5 officers, 107 men, and 262 horses. Infantry :-Grenadier Guards, second battalion-27 officers, 653 men, and 4 horses; third battalion-28 officers, 635 men, and 4 horses; Coldstream Guards, first battalion-29 officers, 659 men, and 4 horses; second battalion -30 officers, 583 men, and 4 horses; Scots Fusilier Guards, first battalion-33 officers, 674 men, and 4 horses; second battalion— 28 officers, 622 men, and 4 horses: making a total of 266 officers, 4788 men, and 1045 horses. The whole was under the command of General the Earl of Lucan, G.C.B. Lord George Paget commanded the household cavalry; Major-General F. W. Hamilton commanded the brigade of Foot Guards; and Lieutenant-Colonel Alfred Light commanded the Artillery. The line was formed at half-past four o'clock, nearly parallel with the Long-walk, the spectators being placed in front of Queen Anne's-ride. The Foot Guards were in the centre, the Artillery on the right, and the Horse Guards on the left. They marched past the royal standard, where sat the Queen and her Oriental guest, with the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Duke of Cambridge, and the rest of the royal party; after which a series of manœuvres was performed, displaying some movements of an imaginary battle. This being over, the whole force advanced in three lines, and saluted Her Majesty, which brought the review to a conclusion.

28. SHOCKING TRAGEDY IN THE CITY.-Early this morning a whole family, consisting of the father, mother, and six children, were found dead in a house in Hosier-lane, Smithfield, and under circumstances which left no doubt that they had perished from the effects of poison. Their names were Walter James Duggen, the father, thirty-eight years of age; Emma Duggen, the wife and mother, forty; Walter James, their eldest son, thirteen years old; Emma, twelve years; Jessie, six: Herbert Thomas, four; George Henry, three years; and Ada Frances, fourteen months. The father was a working silversmith in the employment of Messrs. Chawner and Co., who have extensive premises used as a manufactory and offices in Hosier-lane, and, with his family, occupied an adjoining house belonging to the firm, living rent-free. He had been in that service about six or seven years, and was supposed to

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have come from Bristol. Latterly, however, he had fallen into illhealth, and had been obliged, on medical advice, to relinquish his employment, and with it the house he occupied under his masters. Whether or not that had preyed upon his mind may now never be known. A letter in the father's own hand led to the discovery of the tragedy. It was addressed to the police authorities in Smithfield, where there is a district police-station, and was to the effect that if they went to the house, No. 15, Hosier-lane, this morning, they would find something to interest them. That letter, which had been posted the previous day, was delivered about eight or half-past eight o'clock this morning, and on their going to the house indicated, which they did immediately afterwards, they did indeed find something which interested them painfully. They found the front door locked on the inside, but obtained admission through a window at the back. It was a house of two floors, a first and second, immediately over some workshops, and the deceased man, Duggen, and his family, had occupied it, using the first floor as a sitting-room and kitchen, and the upper floor, consisting of two apartments, as bedrooms. On a bed in the front room lay the dead bodies of the mother and of three of the youngest children, one on each side of her, and the other across the foot of the bed. The dead bodies of the daughters, Emma and Jessie, were stretched upon another bed in the same room, and that of the eldest boy, Walter James, upon an adjoining crib, while the body of the father lay alone in the back room. A bottle about three or four inches long, labelled "Hydrocyanic acid," and "Poison," the last-mentioned word being in conspicuous letters, was found in one of the bedrooms, and another, precisely the same in size, appearance, and label, in a room below. Neither bottle bore the name of the seller. A family Bible, containing the names and dates of birth of the father and mother and of the several children, written on a fly-leaf, and with the marriage certificate of the heads of the little household attached, was likewise found in one of the rooms on the second floor, and by it the police were able to ascertain the names and ages of the family. The whole of the dead bodies (eight in number) were in their night-dresses, and lay in an orderly manner, mostly on their backs, and just as if they had resigned themselves to sleep for the night. The features of all of them were placid and composed, and there were no evidences of any struggle. The lips of most of them were compressed, and on those of one or two there was a slight appearance of a bluish fluid, or discoloration.

The inquest on the bodies was held, on the 30th, by Mr. Payne. From the fact that Duggen alone, of all the deceased persons, was found with his mouth and eyes open, a medical witness inferred that he had taken the poison when awake, while the others had had it administered to them in their sleep. The same witness was, however, of opinion that the woman must have consented to what had been done, as she had evidently not been dead, by some two or three hours, so long as the children. The jury found "That Walter

James and Emma Duggen murdered their six children, and afterwards destroyed their own lives, whilst in an unsound state of mind."

30. EXPLOSION OF NITRO-GLYCERINE.-A frightful accident occurred six miles from Carnarvon. Four tons of nitro-glycerine formed part of a cargo from Hamburg to Carnarvon, consigned to Messrs. de Winton and Co., for Messrs. Webb and Cragg, Glynrhonwy Slate Quarry, Llanberis, sole agents in Carnarvonshire for nitro-glycerine, used instead of ordinary powder for blasting rocks. The ship was moored in the river Menai, and a portion of the explosive oil having been placed in the Llanddwyn magazine, the rest was brought in lighters and placed on the quay in Carnarvon. About one o'clock, noon, the hour appointed to cart that portion to the quarries, some of the vehicles did not arrive, and, after a delay of some hours, the two carters who were killed undertook to remove a portion of the nitro-glycerine. These carts left about four in the afternoon, for Glynrhonwy Quarry, one of the numerous quarries lately opened on the south aspect of the Vale of Llanberis, and at the foot of Snowdon. A portion of the nitroglycerine was to be removed the following day to the Dinorwic Quarry. The other three carts were left for the night in a closed coach-house, near Bodenalgate, within a mile of Carnarvon, it being too late to remove the oil to the Penrhyn Slate Quarries. The two carts which caused the accident, were, it appeared, in company, and were noticed within a few yards of each other just before the explosion. The exact spot where the accident occurred was where the diversion of a new road lately made by the Llanberis and Carnarvon Railway joined the old road, about 400 yards beyond the centre of Cwm-y-glo village, five miles and a half from Carnarvon, and 300 yards from Pont Rhyddallt, the bridge that spans the narrow water uniting the upper and lower lakes of Llanberis. At the time the accident occurred, the quarrymen were returning along the road from their occupations to Cwm-y-glo village, when, suddenly, without any warning, the quarrymen in front of the carts, and those behind, heard one long, continuous explosion, of terrific noise. This spot being surrounded by high mountains on three sides, the echo of the first explosion reverberated several timesas some of those that witnessed the accident reported-and one mountain seemed to throw the noise with quick succession from one side of the valley to the other, over the lakes. The two lakes, especially the lower, were at once greatly agitated. Clouds of dust, stones, portions of the carts, and the walls around for two roods, were either thrown to a great height, or cast longitudinally, either into the morass on one side, or upon the rocks adjacent.

A third of the circumference of a wheel was thrown fifty yards high, and fell near a cottager's garden, on the sides of a rocky hill, 300 yards off. Portions of flesh and bones (either human or those of the horses) were collected indiscriminately from a radius of fifty yards, and placed in cloths. A foot, a chin covered with beard, and

a man's heart, were found together about eight yards from the spot. The Cwm-y-glo Railway Station (the nearest building to the scene of the accident), an inn, lately finished, close by, and several (fortunately) unfinished houses a little further off, as well as a chapel, presented a desolate sight. The roofs nearest the accident were perforated by falling stones, and window-frames were blown in and destroyed. The massive doors of the goods department of the railway station were shattered, and windows all round within a radius of two miles presented marks of the explosion. Scores of men were thrown down. Those killed were-David Roberts, thirty-five, a native of Denbigh, married, carter; Evan Jones, twenty-two, Tryddyn Llywdyn, Carnarvon, unmarried, carter; Robert Roberts, twenty-six, quarryman (who had only returned from America a few weeks before); a quarryman who was supposed to be passing at the time, and another, resident at Cwm-y-glo. About twelve persons were seriously hurt, and as many slightly injured.

The greatest distress existed. And such was the terrible power of the oil, that the spot where each cart was supposed to have been at the time of the accident, was marked by two deep, perfectly circular holes, of the same size, each measuring 7 feet 6 inches in diameter, and 7 feet deep, and a horse-length apart. The stones appeared to have been subjected to a terrible rotatory motion, and the holes were in the shape of an inverted cone. The shock was experienced, more or less, for many miles around.

The coroner's inquest was held the following night, and passed off very smoothly. The jury were from the neighbourhood, being quarrymen, and gave a verdict of "Accidental death."

JULY.

2. OPENING OF A NEW ROMAN CATHOLIC PRO-CATHEDRAL AT KENSINGTON.—Archbishop Manning, assisted by several of his suffragan bishops, formally opened the new church of "Our Lady of Victories," in Newland-terrace, Kensington, which is intended henceforth to serve as the "pro-cathedral," or temporary cathedral, of the archdiocese, in the place of St. Mary's, Moorfields. The service was "Pontifical High Mass;" it was sung by Dr. Morris, Bishop of Troy (in partibus), and among the clergy, who were present to the number of nearly 100, there were Bishops Clifford (Clifton), Ullathorne (Birmingham), Cornthwaite (Beverley), and several members of the Dominicans, Passionists, Franciscans, and other religious orders, in their strange but not unpicturesque habits. A cross was carried by Sir George Bowyer before the Archbishop, who preached the sermon with his mitre on his head and his pastoral staff in his hand, taking his text from 2 Cor. ii. 14-16. He explained the reasons which had led the Roman Church to move