Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal SystemMIT Press, 1993 - Всего страниц: 330 In this sweeping synthesis, Neal J. Cohen and Howard Eichenbaum bring together converging findings from neuropsychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science that provide the critical clues and constraints for developing a more comprehensive understanding of memory. Specifically, they offer a cognitive neuroscience theory of memory that accounts for the nature of memory impairment exhibited in human amnesia and animal models of amnesia, that specifies the functional role played by the hippocampal system in memory, and that provides further understanding of the componential structure of memory.The authors' central thesis is that the hippocampal system mediates a capacity for declarative memory, the kind of memory that in humans supports conscious recollection and the explicit and flexible expression of memories. They argue that this capacity emerges from a representation of critical relations among items in memory, and that such a relational representation supports the ability to make inferences and generalizations from memory, and to manipulate and flexibly express memory in countless ways. In articulating such a description of the fundamental nature of declarative representation and of the mnemonic capabilities to which it gives rise, the authors' theory constitutes a major extension and elaboration of the earlier procedural-declarative account of memory.Support for this view is taken from a variety of experimental studies of amnesia in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. Additional support is drawn from observations concerning the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the hippocampal system. The data taken from divergent literatures are shown to converge on the central theme of hippocampal involvement in declarative memory across species and across behavioral paradigms. |
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Содержание
How Intelligent Design Creationism | 5 |
The Establishment of Naturalism | 59 |
The Case of Phillip | 77 |
Response to Pennock | 99 |
Evolution and the Bible | 113 |
When Faith and Reason Cooperate | 147 |
Plantingas Defense of Special Creation | 165 |
A Reply | 197 |
The Information Challenge | 617 |
Whos Got the Magic? | 639 |
The Pandas Thumb | 669 |
Appealing to Ignorance Behind the Cloak of Ambiguity | 705 |
Nonoverlapping Magisteria | 737 |
Why Creationism Should Not Be Taught in the Public | 755 |
A Modest Proposal | 779 |
Reply to Plantingas Modest Proposal | 793 |
Experimental Support for the Design | 241 |
BornAgain Creationism | 257 |
The Scientific Claims of the | 289 |
Methodological Naturalism? | 339 |
Methodological Naturalism under Attack | 363 |
Plantingas Case against Naturalistic Epistemology | 387 |
Plantingas Probability Arguments against Evolutionary | 411 |
Creator or Blind Watchmaker? | 435 |
A Critique of His Critique | 451 |
Welcoming the Disguised FriendDarwinism | 471 |
Intelligently Designed or Optimally | 487 |
Is Theism Compatible with Evolution? | 513 |
Is Genetic Information Irreducible? | 543 |
Information and the Argument from Design | 575 |
William A Dembski | 597 |
Introduction 1 | 1 |
Human | 12 |
Toward an Account of Amnesia in Human Patients | 21 |
The Hippocampal System and the ProceduralDeclarative | 55 |
Anatomical Data Regarding the ProceduralDeclarative | 93 |
Physiological Data Regarding the ProceduralDeclarative | 109 |
Accounting for the Behavioral Data 133 | 133 |
Animal Studies 149 | 149 |
Human Studies 183 | 183 |
Summarizing the Fit of the Theory to Data 227 | 227 |
What Constitutes a Test of This Theory? 235 | 235 |
Amnesia 271 | 271 |
On the Functional Role of the Hippocampal System | 285 |
327 | |
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Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal System Neal J. Cohen,Howard Eichenbaum Ограниченный просмотр - 1993 |
Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal System Neal J. Cohen,Howard Eichenbaum Ограниченный просмотр - 1993 |