Under the Constitution. Revised edition, 6 volumes,
New York, 1895-1899.
SCHUYLER, EUGENE, American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Commerce. New York, 1886.
SCOTT, JAMES BROWN, The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907. 2 volumes, Baltimore, 1909.
SMITH, ADAM, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (B. IV, c. vii, Of Colonies). Edited by J. R. McCulloch, Edinburgh and London, 1853.
SNOW, FREEMAN, Treaties and Topics in American Diplomacy. Boston, 1894.
SPARKS, JARED, Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution. 6 volumes, Boston, 1829-1830.
STEVENS, B. F., Facsimiles of Manuscripts in European Archives relating to America, 1773-1783. 24 portfolios, London, 1889-1895.
TORRES-CAICEDO, JOSÉ MARIA, Union Latino-Americano. Paris, 1865.
TRESCOT, WILLIAM HENRY, The Diplomacy of the Revolution: an Historical Study. New York, 1852.
The Diplomatic History of the Administrations of Washington and Adams, 1789-1801. Boston, 1857. TUCKER, GEORGE Fox, The Monroe Doctrine: a Concise History of its Origin and Growth. Boston, 1885.
WAIT, T. B., Secret Journals of the Congress of the Confederation. 4 volumes, Boston, 1821.
WASHINGTON, GEORGE. See Ford, Worthington C. WHARTON, FRANCIS, A Digest of the International Law of the United States. 3 volumes, Washington, 1887. Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution. 6 volumes, Washington, 1889.
WHEATON, HENRY, History of the Law of Nations in Europe and America from the Earliest Times to 1842. New York, 1845.
WHITE, ANDREW D., Autobiography. 2 volumes, New
WILLIAMS, FREDERICK W., Anson Burlingame and the First Chinese Mission to Foreign Powers. New York, 1912.
WINSOR, JUSTIN, The Mississippi Basin: the Struggle in America between England and France, 1697-1763. Boston, 1895.
The Westward Movement: the Colonies and the Republic West of the Alleghanies, 1763-1798. Boston, 1897.
Narrative and Critical History of America. 8 volumes, Boston, 1884-1889.
WOOLSEY, THEODORE SALISBURY, America's Foreign Policy: Essays and Addresses. New York, 1898.
ABC mediation in Mexico, 225. | Aguascalientes, convention at,
Aberdeen, Lord, proposal as to
Venezuelan boundary, 246, 247.
Adams, Charles Francis, minister
to England, 287; arbitrator at
Geneva, 316.
Adams, John, voyages to Europe,
16; negotiations in the Neth-
erlands, 24, 27; peace com-
missioner, 27-29, 33; demands
as to fisheries, 28, 29, 136-138;
attitude toward France, 29,
30; advocates payment of
debts, 29; upholds policy of
non-intervention, 198,
199;
minister to England, 34; com-
missioned to treat with Bar-
bary powers, 104; seeks to
negotiate with France, 57-59;
declaration as to honest deal-
ing, 426.
Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of, 238.
Alabama, the Confederate cruis-
er, story of escape, 50, 52.
Alabama claims, arbitration, 315-
318; payment, 49-51.
Alaska, cession, 148, 352; seal
question, 148; boundary, joint
commission, 319-320, 325.
Alexander I. of Russia, ukase of
1821, 148, 244.
Algiers, regency of, 104, 105;
treaty of 1795, 108; capture of
American vessels, 106, 107;
war with United States, III.
Aliens, removal of disabilities of,
33.
Allegiance, indelible, 113, 273,
280, 288, 292, 293. See Ex-
patriation.
Allianca, American steamer, fired
on, 120, 121.
Alliance, with France, 12, 13, 14,
340; Anglo-Japanese, 192-195.
Alverstone, Lord, decision on
Alaska boundary, 320.
Adams, John Quincy, Secretary
of State, xiii; outlines Monroe
Doctrine, 242-246; position as
to Cuba, 361; recognition of
South American independence,
368; Panama Congress, 370,
375-376; acquisition of Flori- Amazon River, free navigation,
das, 348; attempts to acquire
Texas, 349; on policy of reci- | Ambassadors, appointment of,
procity, 161; opposes com-
mercial restrictions, 167, 168,
172; maintains claims as to
the fisheries, 139; supports
policy of non-intervention, 201;
opposes claim of visit and
search, 116, 117; advocates
exemption of private property
at sea from capture, 61.
American diplomacy, beginnings,
I, 5, 9, 14; 'Committee of
Secret Correspondence," 5;
department of foreign af-
fairs," 5 n.; "Secretary of
Foreign Affairs," 5 n.; plan of
treaty with France, 6; first
diplomatic communication, 10,
II; hardships of early repre- | American statesmen, practicality,
sentatives, 14-17; treaty of
1782, 29; foundation of system
of neutrality, 49; struggle for
neutral rights, 53; Anglo-
Japanese alliance, 192-195;
peace of Portsmouth, 195; ab-
sorption of Korea by Japan,
196; policy of non-interven-
tion, 197; principle of religious | Anglo-Japanese alliance, 192–195.
liberty, 199-201; recognition Annexation. See Expanison, Ter-
of states and governments, 210; ritorial.
Amiens, Peace of, 59.
Anarchists excluded from natu-
ralization, 297.
Ancona, Italian ship, sunk by
Austrian submarine, 82.
Anderson, Richard C., delegate
to Panama Congress, 370.
Argentina, mediation in Mexico,
225.
Argentine Confederation, explor-
ation of rivers, 133.
Armed merchantmen,
revolutionary government in Anstey, John, arbitrator under
France (1848), 210; Walker- Jay treaty, 311.
Rivas government in Nicara-Arabic, sinking of, 72.
gua, 211; Mr. Seward's atti-Aranda, Count d', Spanish am-
tude on recognition, 211-212; bassador at Madrid, 18.
Diaz government in Mexico, Arbitration, international.
212-213; President Wilson's International arbitration.
statement, 213; revolution in Arbitrators, mode of choosing,
Peru, 214-215; refusal to 311.
recognize Huerta in Mexico,
217; intervention, 218-225;
recognition of Carranza, 227;
border raids and occupation of
Mexican territory, 229 et seq.;
influence and tendencies, 420;
opposition to monopoly, 423;
principle of legality, 423; prac-
ticality, 425; simplicity and
directness, 426-428; tendency
toward conformity, 433;
operation for common ends,
433, 434; democratic tenden-
cies, 429; diplomatic dress,
429-433; joint engagements
and action, 433-434; creation
of ambassadorial office, 434-
436; extension of concert, 437;
growth of influence, 437, 438;
good offices between Russia
and Japan, 438; political ques-
tions, 439-440, 443-445; pro-
posed leagues, 441-443; habits
of thought, 443-445.
American Revolution, signifi-
cance, 2, 3, 7, 420, 421; atti-
tude of European powers, 7,
17-19.
versy concerning, 73-74.
Armed neutrality, 55.
Armistice, Spain and the West-
coast republics, 384.,
Arredondo, Mexican diplomatic
representative, 237.
Articles of Confederation, 340.
Ashburton, Lord, negotiations
with Webster, 114.
Asia, Anglo-Japanese alliance,
192-195.
Astor, John Jacob, settlement at
Astoria, 351.
Atherton, Sir W., opinion as to
the Alabama, 52.
Aulick, Commodore, empowered
to negotiate with Japan, 187.
Austria, attitude toward Ameri-
can Revolution, 19; mission
of William Lee, 14, 15; sever-
ance of relations, 99; case of
Martin Koszta, 301-305.
Award, waiver of, 314.
BACON, ROBERT, Secretary of
State, xv.
Bahia Honda, 358.
Great Britain, Japan, and
Russia, for protection of fur-
seals and sea-otter, 154-158.
Bainbridge, Commodore, war Berlin decree, 57, 60.
with Algiers, III.
Bancroft, George, minister to
England, 276; special mission
to Spain, 363; conclusion of
naturalization treaties, 290.
Banks, N. P., report on expatria-
tion, 288.
Barbary powers, depredations of
corsairs, 104-112; abolition of
tribute, III; declarations as
to religious liberty, 200.
Barbé Marbois, the Louisiana
cession, 345.
Bermuda Islands, renunciation of
France, 13.
Bernard, Mountague, member of
joint high commission of 1871,
316; assistant British counsel
at Geneva, 317.
Biddle, Commodore, visit to
Japan, 186.
Barra, Francisco de la, President
ad interim of Mexico, 216.
Bates, Joshua, arbitrator under
treaty of 1853, 315.
Bathurst, Lord, position as to the
fisheries, 139.
Bayard, Thomas F., Secretary of
Štate, xv; fisheries treaty,
144, 147; proposal of co-opera-
tion for protection of fur-seals,
149; Samoan conference, 356;
first American ambassador,
247, 435; declines to recom-
mend appointments of am-
bassadors, 435.
Bays, meaning of, in convention
of 1818, 141, 143, 144.
Beaumarchais, 9.
Belgium, the Hague treaties,
440.
Belligerent rights, efforts to limit,
34.
Belmont, August, minister to
the Netherlands, 431.
Bering Sea controversy, 147-154;
cession of Alaska, 148; seizure
of Canadian sealers, 149; sug-
gestion of Mr. Phelps, 149;
contentions of Mr. Blaine, 150;
treaty of arbitration, 150, 318;
award, 151, 318, 319-320;
damages, 154; agreement with
Bismarck, friendly attitude on
naturalization question, 290;
Samoan policy, 356, 357.
Black, Jeremiah S., Secretary of
State, xiv; on expatriation,
Blacklisting, 80-81.
Blaine, James G., Secretary of
State, xv; Bering Sea con-
tentions, 150; invitation to
American nations for Peace
Congress at Washington, 386;
president of International
American Conference, 387.
Blanco, General, succeeds Gen-
eral Weyler in Cuba, 207.
Bland, Theodoric, commissioner
to South America, 367.
Blockade, British "blockade"
measures (1915), 69; law as
to blockades, 53, 60, 61; in-
structions to delegates to Pana-
ma Congress, 372.
Blodgett, Henry W., counsel in
Bering Sea arbitration, 319.
Bolivar, Simon, "prophetic let-
ter," 367; Panama Congress,
369; prediction as to Chile,
410.
Bolivia concedes free navigation
of Amazon and La Plata, 131,
132; recognition of revolu-
tionary government, 212.
Bond claims, arbitration, 333.
Boundary waters, preservation of
navigability, 146.
Brazil, independence, 166; navi.
|