might, perhaps, say that he would be merry as long as the scaffold was not erected on which he was to die. But if he were told that the scaffold was quite ready, that the sword was sharpened, and the executioner standing ready, oh! would it not be madness to make mirth? Alas! this is your madness, poor Christless soul. You are not only condemned, but the sword is sharpened and ready that is to smite your soul; and yet you can be happy, and dream away your days and nights in pleasures that perish in the using. The disease is ready, the accident is ready, the arrow is on the string, the grave is ready, yea, hell itself is ready, your own place is made ready; and yet you can make mirth! You can play games and enjoy company. How truly is your laughter like the crackling of thorns under a pot: a flashy blaze, and then the blackness of darkness for ever!

3. The sword may come down at any one moment.-Not only are Christless persons condemned already, and not only is the sword of vengeance quite ready, but the sword may come down at any one moment. It is not so with malefactors; their day is fixed and told them, so that they can count their time. If they have many days they make merry to-day at least, and begin to be serious to-morrow. But not so Christless persons; their day is fixed, but it is not told them. It may be this very moment. Ah! should they then make mirth?

Some malefactors have been found very stout-hearted to the very last. Many have received their sentence quite unmoved, and with a determined countenance. Some have even gone to the scaffold quite unmoved; some even with a light, careless spirit. But when the head is laid down upon the block, when the eyes are covered, and the neck laid bare-when the glittering sword is lifted high in the air, and may come down any one moment that is a dreadful time of suspense. It would be very horrible to see a man in a light, careless spirit, at that time. Oh! it would be madness to be merry then? Alas! this is your madness, poor Christless soul. You are not only condemned, and not only is the sword ready, but it may fall on you at any one moment. Your head is, as it were, on the block. Your neck is bared before God, and the whetted sword is held over you; and yet can you make mirth? Can you take up your mind with business and worldly things, and getting rich, building and planting, and this night your soul may be required of you? Can you fill up your time with games and amusements, and foolish books and entertaining companions? Can you fill up your hours after work with loose talk and wanton behavior, adding sin to sin, treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath, when you know not what hour the wrath of God may come upon you to the utterCan you go prayerless to your bed at night, your mind filled with dark and horrid imaginations not fit to be named, and

yet you may be in hell before the morning? A sword, a sword,

it is furbished!

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4. Because God has made no promise to Christless souls to stay his hand one moment.-All the promises of God are yea and amen; that is, they are true. He always fulfils his promises. But the same Scripture says they are yea and amen in Christ Jesus." All God's promises are made to Christ, and to sinners that cleave to Christ. I believe that it is impossible, in the nature of things, that God would make a promise to an unconverted man. Accordingly, all God's promises are made to Christ, and to every sinner that cleaves on to Christ. But unconverted persons are those who have never come to Christ; therefore, there are no promises made to them. God nowhere promises to make them anxious. He nowhere promises to bring them to Christ. He nowhere promises to keep them one moment out of hell. "Should they then make mirth?"

Let me speak to Christless persons who are at ease. Many of you hearing me know that you are in a Christless state; and yet you know that you are at ease and happy. Why is this? It is because you hope to be brought to Christ before you die. You say, another day will do as well, and I will hear thee again of this matter and therefore you take your case now. But this is very unreasonable. It is not worthy of a rational being to act in this way. God has nowhere promised to bring you to Christ before you die. God has laid himself under no manner of obligation to you. He has nowhere promised that you shall see to-morrow, or that you shall hear another sermon. There is a day near at hand when you shall not see a to-morrow. If this be not the last, there is a sermon yet to be preached which will be the last you will ever hear.

Let me speak to Christless persons who are anxious about their souls. Some hearing me know that they are in a Christless condition, and this made them anxious, and yet it is to be feared some are losing that anxiety, and now going back to the mirth of the world. Why is this? This is most unreasonable. If you are still out of Christ, however anxious you have been, remember God has made no promises to save you. The sword is still over you, furbished and sharpened. Ah! do not then make mirth. Strive to enter in at the strait gate. Take the kingdom of heaven by violence. Press into it. Never rest till you are in the bonds of the covenant. Then be as happy as the day is long. 5. It is a sore slaughter, " A sword! a sword !”

1st, Sore, because it will be on all who are Christless.-The dreadfulness of the slaughter in Jerusalem was that all were slain, both old and young. The command which the prophet heard was (ix., 5), "Go ye through the city and smite. Let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity. Slay utterly old and young, both maids and little children, and women; but come not near

any man upon whom is the mark." Such is the sore slaughter waiting on unconverted souls. All Christless persons will perish, young and old. God will not spare, neither will his eye pity. Think of this, old grey-headed persons, that have lived in sin, and never come to Christ; if you die thus, you will certainly perish in the sore slaughter. Think of this, middle-aged persons, hardworking merchants and laborers, who make money, but do not sell all for the pearl of price. Think of this, ye Marthas, who are careful and troubled about many things, but who forget the one thing that is needful, you also will fall in the sore slaughter. Think of this, young persons, who live without prayer, yet in mirth and jollity; you that meet to jest and be happy on Sabbath evenings, you that walk in the sight of your own eyes, you too will fall in that sore slaughter. Think of this, little children, you that are the pride of your mother's heart, but who have gone astray from the womb, speaking lies. Little children, who are fond of your plays, but are not fond of coming to Jesus Christ, who is the Saviour of little children, the sword will come on you also. Oh! it is a sore slaughter, that will not spare the young, nor the lovely, nor the kind; the gentle mother, and affectionate child; the widow and her only son. Should you then make mirth? Unconverted families, when you meet in the evening to jest and sport with one another, ask this one question, should we make mirth? Is your mirth reasonable? Is it worthy of rational beings? Unconverted companions, who meet so often for mirth and amusement, should you make mirth together when you are in such a case? Ah! how dismal will the contrast be when God says, "Bind them in bundles to burn them!"

2d. Sore slaughter, because the sword is the sword of God.-If it were only the sword of man that is furbished and sharpened for the slaughter, it would not be very terrible. But it is the sword of Almighty God, and therefore it is very terrible. "Fear not them that kill the body, but after that have no more that they can do; but I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear. Fear him who, after he hath killed the body, is able to cast body and soul into hell. Yea, I say unto you, fear him." If it were the sword of man, it could reach only to the body; but, ah! it is the sword of God, and the iron will enter into the soul. It is the same sword that appeared in the garden of Eden. "A flaming sword, that turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life." It is the same sword which pierced the side of Jesus Christ in his agony. "Awake, O sword! against my shepherd, and against the man. that is my fellow, saith the Lord of Hosts. I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered." It is that sword of which Christ speaks when he says, "It shall cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with hypocrites; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth."

Dear brethren, it is not a few flesh wounds that that sword

will make. It will cut asunder, it will be a death-blow; eternal death. It is a death which body and soul will be always dying, yet never dead.

1. Let me speak to the Old.-There may be some hearing me in whom these three things meet, namely, that they are old, and Christless, and full of mirth. Oh! if there be such hearing me, consider your ways-consider if your mirth be worthy of a rational being. I have shown you plainly out of the Scriptures what your case is: (1.) That you are condemned already. (2.) That God's sword is ready. (3.) That it may come down any moment. (4.) That God has made you no promise to stay his hand. And (5.) That it will be a sore slaughter. Consider, then, if it be reasonable to believe a lie, to deceive your own soul, and say, Peace, peace, when there is no peace. In the ordinary course of things, you must soon go the way of all living-you must be gathered to your fathers; and then all that I have said will be fulfilled. Should you then make mirth? Are you tottering on the brink of hell, and yet living prayerless and Christless, and playing yourself with straws, telling over the oft-repeated tale of youth, and laughing over the oft-repeated jest? Alas! what a depth of meaning was there in the word of Solomon! "I said of laughter, it is mad, and of mirth, what doth it? Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful, and the end of that mirth is heaviness."

2. Let me speak to the Young.-There may be many hearing me in whom these three things meet; They are young in years, far from Christ, and yet full of mirth. Now, my dear friends, I entreat you consider whether your mirth is reasonable. The sword is sharpened for a sore slaughter. Should you then make mirth?

Obj. 1. Youth is the time for mirth. Ans. I know well youth is the time for mirth. The young lamb is a happy creature as it springs about on the green pasture. The young kid leaps from rock to rock with liveliest glee. The young horse casts its heels high in the air, full of life and activity. But then they have no sin, and you have; they have no hell, and you have. If you will come to Jesus Christ now, and be freed from wrath, ah! then you will find that youth is the time for mirth; youth is the time for enjoying sweet peace in the bosom, and liveliest intercourse with God, and brightest hopes of glory.

Obj. 2. You would have us be gloomy and sad. Ans. God forbid. All that I maintain is, that until you are come to Christ, your mirth is mad and unreasonable. If you will come to Christ, then, be as happy as you will; there are no bounds to your joy there, for you will joy in God. And when you die, you will come to fulness of joy in his presence, and pleasures at his right hand for evermore.

Obj. 3. If I be Christless, it will not bring me into Christ to be sad, and, therefore, I may as well be merry. Ans. True, to be sad will not bring you into Christ; and yet, if you were really

If you

awakened to cry to God, peradventure, ne would hear your cry. If you were striving to enter in, you might find entrance. were pressing into the kingdom, you might take it by violence. Seek meekness, seek righteousness. It may be ye shall be hid in the day of the Lord's anger. If you stay where you are, you are sure to be lost. If you live on in carnal security, in mirth and jollity, while you are out of Christ, you are sure to perish.

"Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth, and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes; but know thou that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment."

Dundee, 1837

SERMON V.

"Unto you, O men, I call, and my voice is to the sons of man."-PROV viii.,

1. These are the words of wisdom; and wisdom in the book of Proverbs is no other than our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. This is evident from chap. i., 23, where he says, "Behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you;" but it is Christ alone who has the gift of the Holy Spirit. And again, from viii., 22, where he says, The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way;" and verse 30, "Then I was by him as one brought up with him; and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him." These words are true of none but of Jesus Christ, the Word that was with God, and was God, by whom all things were made.

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2. The places he goes to with the invitation.-1. He goes to the country. He climbs every eminence, and cries there; then he descenus to the highway where many roads meet. 2. He goes to the city. He begins at the gates where the people are assembled to make bargains and hear causes; then he proceeds along the principal avenue into the city, and cries in at every door as he passes. He first goes out into the highways and hedges, then goes into the streets and lanes of the city, carrying the blessed

message.

3. Öbserve the manner in which he invites.-He cries aloud; he puts forth the voice; he stands and cries; he calls and lifts up his voice; he seems like some merchant offering his wares, first in the market and then from door to door. Never did busy crier offer to sell his goods with such anxiety as Jesus offers his salvation; verse 10, "Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold."

4. Observe to whom the invitation is addressed.-Verse 4. "Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man." Mer