An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Том 2Stirling and Slade, 1819 |
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Стр. 5
... called his capital . The other is that which supplies his immediate consump- tion , and which consists either , first , in that portion of his whole stock which was originally reserved for this purpose ; or , secondly , in his revenue ...
... called his capital . The other is that which supplies his immediate consump- tion , and which consists either , first , in that portion of his whole stock which was originally reserved for this purpose ; or , secondly , in his revenue ...
Стр. 6
... called fixed capitals . Different occupations require very different pro- portions between the fixed and circulating capitals employed in them . The capital of a merchant , for example , is alto- gether a circulating capital . He has ...
... called fixed capitals . Different occupations require very different pro- portions between the fixed and circulating capitals employed in them . The capital of a merchant , for example , is alto- gether a circulating capital . He has ...
Стр. 29
... called the carrying trade , whatever profit they make will be in addition to the neat revenue of their own country . It is like a new fund , created for carrying on a new trade ; domestic business being now transacted by paper , and the ...
... called the carrying trade , whatever profit they make will be in addition to the neat revenue of their own country . It is like a new fund , created for carrying on a new trade ; domestic business being now transacted by paper , and the ...
Стр. 33
... called the Bank of Scotland , was e stablished by act of parliament in 1695 , the other , called the Royal bank , by royal charter in 1727 : Whether the trade , either of Scotland in general , or of the city of Glasgow in particular ...
... called the Bank of Scotland , was e stablished by act of parliament in 1695 , the other , called the Royal bank , by royal charter in 1727 : Whether the trade , either of Scotland in general , or of the city of Glasgow in particular ...
Стр. 34
... called in . The whole value of the gold and silver , therefore , which circulated in Scotland before the union , cannot be estimated at less than a million sterling . It seems to have con- stituted almost the whole circulation of that ...
... called in . The whole value of the gold and silver , therefore , which circulated in Scotland before the union , cannot be estimated at less than a million sterling . It seems to have con- stituted almost the whole circulation of that ...
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Том 2 Adam Smith Полный просмотр - 1791 |
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Том 2 Adam Smith Полный просмотр - 1819 |
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Том 2 Adam Smith Полный просмотр - 1791 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
act of navigation advantageous afford altogether America annual produce augmented balance of trade bank money Bank of England bills bills of exchange bounty branches of trade Britain British bullion capital employed carrying trade cent circulating capital coin colony trade commerce commodities consequence consumed corn coun cultivation dealers distant dities duties East Indies employment encouragement endeavour England equal established Europe European exchange expense exportation farmer favour foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater quantity guilders home market importation improvement increase industry inhabitants interest land and labour less Lisbon maintain manner manufactures ment merchant monopoly mother country nations naturally necessarily neral obliged occasion paid paper money particular perhaps Portugal pound weight productive labour profit prohibition proportion proprietor purchase regulations rent revenue rude produce Scotland seignorage sell society sometimes sort Spain subsistence supposed surplus produce tion trade of consumption wealth wine
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Стр. 244 - What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom. If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage.
Стр. 243 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself...
Стр. 243 - I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it.
Стр. 471 - To found a great empire for the sole purpose of raising up a people of customers, may at first sight appear a project fit only for a nation of shopkeepers.
Стр. 488 - The discovery of America, and that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind.
Стр. 255 - There seem, however, to be two cases in which it will generally be advantageous to lay some burden upon foreign for the encouragement of domestic industry. The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country.
Стр. 94 - Parsimony, and not industry, is the immediate cause of the increase of capital. Industry, indeed, provides the subject which parsimony accumulates. But whatever industry might acquire, if parsimony did not save and store up, the capital would never be the greater.
Стр. 16 - ... into three parts; the rent of land, the wages of labour, and the profits of stock: and constitutes a revenue to three different orders of people; to those who live by rent...
Стр. 136 - The capital which sends British goods to Portugal, and brings back Portuguese goods to Great Britain, replaces by every such operation only one British capital. The other is a Portuguese one. Though the returns, therefore, of the foreign trade of consumption should be as quick as those of the home trade, the capital employed in it will give but one half the encouragement to the industry or productive labour of the country.
Стр. 239 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally or, rather, necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.