Natural science and religion, 2 lectures1880 |
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Стр. 21
... given , of creating organic matter , and building up a fabric without sun- light and without chlorophyll . Here , then , is the simplest organic life , in which , germs be- ing given , i . e . first individuals of the sort sup- plied ...
... given , of creating organic matter , and building up a fabric without sun- light and without chlorophyll . Here , then , is the simplest organic life , in which , germs be- ing given , i . e . first individuals of the sort sup- plied ...
Стр. 25
... given out by sun- lit foliage is just what is left over when carbonic acid is decomposed and the carbon enters into the composition of the vegetable matter then produced . This elaborated matter , more com- plex and unstable than the ...
... given out by sun- lit foliage is just what is left over when carbonic acid is decomposed and the carbon enters into the composition of the vegetable matter then produced . This elaborated matter , more com- plex and unstable than the ...
Стр. 26
... given up as heat when this matter is restored to its original condition by burning , or falls slowly back to the same con- dition in the process of natural decay ; or the heat , like the falling water , may do mechanical work . But also ...
... given up as heat when this matter is restored to its original condition by burning , or falls slowly back to the same con- dition in the process of natural decay ; or the heat , like the falling water , may do mechanical work . But also ...
Стр. 30
... given , naturally enough , to the walls cir- cumscribing cavities in ordinary plant - tissue , before it was understood that the walls were not made and then filled , before it was known that the contents are the living thing , and the ...
... given , naturally enough , to the walls cir- cumscribing cavities in ordinary plant - tissue , before it was understood that the walls were not made and then filled , before it was known that the contents are the living thing , and the ...
Стр. 48
... Given the observed capacity for variation as an inexhaustible factor , assuming that what has varied is still prone to vary ( and there are grounds for the assumption ) , and natural selec- tion will so to say - pick out for ...
... Given the observed capacity for variation as an inexhaustible factor , assuming that what has varied is still prone to vary ( and there are grounds for the assumption ) , and natural selec- tion will so to say - pick out for ...
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accept agree antecedent ascertained assuming assumption carbonic acid cells cellulose chlorophyll Christian common complete conception connected course of Nature creative act Darwin Darwinian differences direct distinct Divine doctrine doubt earth ends energy essential evolution evolutionists existing explain facts fixity forms germs ground higher animals hypothesis idea immediate creation immortality individual inferences inorganic nature interbreed kingdom known living things mediate creation mind miracle monistic natural causes natural history natural science natural selection naturalist nebular hypothesis North American Review organic matter origin origin of species oxygen particular peptone perplexity phenomena philosophical physical science plant or animal plants and animals principle of natural protoplasm question races reason religion religious rest scientific belief sense simple solar system somehow species structure supernatural suppose theism theistic theologians theological theory thought tific tion tween uniformity of Nature variation varieties vegetable whole wholly
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Стр. 55 - And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul, the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. Howbeit, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural ; and afterward that which is spiritual.
Стр. 74 - To my mind it accords better with what we know of the laws impressed on matter by the Creator, that the production and extinction of the past and present inhabitants of the world should have been due to secondary causes, like those determining the birth and death of the individual.
Стр. 55 - From harmony, from heavenly harmony, This universal frame began : When Nature underneath a heap of jarring atoms lay, And could not heave her head, The tuneful voice was heard from high. Arise ye more than dead. Then cold and hot, and moist and dry, In order to their stations leap, And music's power obey. From harmony, from heavenly harmony, This universal frame began : From harmony to harmony Through all the compass of the notes it ran...
Стр. 44 - (1837, pp. 19, 339), declares that " horticultural experiments have established, beyond the possibility of refutation, that botanical species are only a higher and more permanent class of varieties." He extends the same view to animals. The Dean believes that single species of each genus were created in an originally highly plastic condition, and that these have produced, chiefly by intercrossing, but likewise by variation, all our existing species.
Стр. 90 - it could affect the solar system only by its weight'),1 and says that ' we seem entitled to conclude that during such time as we can have evidence of, no intelligence or volition has been concerned in events happening within the range of the solar system, except that of animals living on the planets.
Стр. 74 - There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.
Стр. 76 - This is a legitimate and on the whole a good working hypothesis. The questionable point is whether the sum of the differences can be obtained from the individually small variations by simple addition. I very much doubt it. I doubt especially if simple addition is capable of congruously adding up such different denominations. That is, while I see how variations of a given organ or structure can be led on to great modification, I cannot conceive how non-existent organs come thus to be, how wholly new...
Стр. 9 - I trust that the veneration rightly due to the Old Testament is not impaired by the ascertaining that the Mosaic is not an original but a compiled cosmogony. Its glory is, that while its materials were the earlier property of the race, they were in this record purged of polytheism and Nature-worship, and impregnated with ideas which we suppose the world will never outgrow.
Стр. 44 - ... by art, seems to be done with equal efficacy, though more slowly, by nature, in the formation of varieties of mankind, fitted for the country which they inhabit.
Стр. 107 - I take it that leligion is based on the idea of a Divine Mind revealing himself to intelligent creatures for moral ends. We shall perhaps agree that the revelation on which our religion is based is an example of evolution; that it has been developed by degrees and in stages, much of it in connection with second causes and human actions; and that the current of revelation has been mingled with the course of events. I suppose...