Bacon quoted, 53

Bagehot, Walter, quoted, 193
Baghdad, The Responsibility for,
386; the Commission's report
and postponement of the issue,
386; expedition the outcome of
Turkish intervention, 387; sei-
zure of Basra, 387; inspired by
the Admiralty, 388; attitude of
Government of India, 388; com-
position of original expedition,
389; suggested advance to Baghdad
rejected, 389; advance to Kurna,
390; reluctance of Government
of India to send reinforcements:
critical position on Indian frontier,
390-1; despatch of reinforcements
and appointment of General Nixon,
391; his instructions, 391; battle
of Shaiba, 392; vacillation of
various authorities, 392; Ad-
miralty and protection of Persian
oil pipe-line, 392-3; occupation
of Amara and Nasiriyeh, 393;
occupation of Kut-el-Amara, 394;
General Nixon's plan to advance to
Baghdad, 394; plan vetoed, 394;
Cabinet decision to advance, 395;
unsoundness of political reasons,
396; general military situation
examined, 397; report of Inter-
Departmental Committee, 397-8;
attitude of General Staff, 398;
opposition of Government

of

India, 398; General Nixon's con-
fidence, 399; General Townshend's
warning, 399; support of Govern-
ment of India secured, 400; General
Duff's position, 400; General Bar-
row's attitude, 401; bad counsel
of military advisers, 401; Cabinet
responsibility, 401-2; apportion-
ment of responsibility by Com-
mission criticised, 403; public
attention concentrated on minor
issues, 404-5; agitation against
Lord Hardinge, 405; ministers
and penalties, 405

Bahr, Hermann, quoted, 364, 373
Bakunin, Michel, 122, 213, 215
Baring, Major Maurice, In Memoriam:
A.H., 300, 306

Barrès, M. Maurice, quoted, 82
Bebel, 213, 214, 222

Bedford, Rev. W. K. R., Malta and
the Knights Hospitallers, 282
Beer, Mr. M., History of British
Socialism, 210

Bismarck, 213, 377

Bordeaux, M. Henri, La Jeunesse
Nouvelle, 72

Boulanger, Omer, L'Internationale
socialiste a vécu, 222, 226
Brend, William A., The Future of
the Public Health Services, 235-
See Public

Breusing, Admiral, quoted, 264
British Group's Proposals for Inter-
national Council of Conciliation, 6
Brooke, Rupert, 302

Bryce, Lord, quoted, 199
Burleigh, Lord, 5

Burns, C. Delisle, The Morality of
Nations, 4

Choudens, Jacques de, 90

Clay, Sir Arthur, From Contract
to Status? 330. See Contract.
Colonial Retribution,' 51; the Col-
onies and the war, 51; first
English settlements in Virginia, 51;
wrong choice of settler and the
remedy, 53; Puritan settle-
ments at Cape Cod and Massachu-
setts Bay, 55; position of the
State, 56; settlers' attitude to-
wards mother country, 57; the
Navigation Acts, 58, 62; the
Colonists and the opposition to
Stuart Kings, 58, 61; the Provi-
dence Company, 59; the Massa-
chusetts Company, 60; measures
to stop emigration, 61; devices for
the 'regulation of trade,' 62;
effects of the protection of shipping,
65; presence of the French in
Canada, 66; contraband trade,
67; the controversy over taxa-
tion, 68; the Treaty of Versailles,
69; passing of the colonial system,
69; consequences of repeal of
Navigation Acts, 70; independ-
ence of colonies and the gain to

trade, 70; the 'retribution' of
to-day, 71

Contract to Status? From, 330;
democratic tendency to State con-
trol, 330; definition and history
of status, 330; weakness of un-
written constitutions, 332;
Sir
Henry Maine's anticipation of the
crisis between Lords and Com-
mons, 332; the Parliament Act
and danger of single-chamber
government, 333; delay in re-
forming House of Lords, 334; con-
fidence in the safety of personal
liberty, 335; English people and
their liberty, 336; recent social
policy hostile to liberty, 336;
public opinion and State control,
337; previous errors disregar-
ded, 337; Poor Law administra-
tion, 338; influence of Herbert
Spencer's social philosophy, 339;
State interference with personal
liberty, 340; measures to extend
State control likely, 341; syn-
dicalist movement, 341; volun-
tary social workers and State
assistance, 342; attitude of poorer
classes, 342; attitude of officials,
343; character of status imposed
by legislation, 343; proposals
for State ownership of industries
after the war, 344; absence of
a spur to energy, 345; individual
liberty essential to progress, 345;
democracy and the preservation
of liberty, 346

Corbett, Lieut. N. M. F., 308
Custance, Sir Reginald, and the

naval offensive, 263

Dato, Don Eduardo, 141
Degouy, Contre-Amiral, La Guerre

Navale et L'Offensive, 256
Détanger, Captain E. J., 82
Docwra, Sir Thomas, 286
Drouet, Marcel, 83

Edwards, Mr. W. R., quoted, 292-3
Eisenmann, Louis, quoted, 372
Elliot, Hugh, Herbert Spencer, 330,
339

Ferrar, Nicholas, 58
Fincham, H. W., The Order of the
Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem,
278, 280, 288.

34;

Food Policy, The Foundations of,
28; ratio of home production to
peace requirements, 28; prospects
of increased home production, 29;
possible economies, 30-33; criti-
cism of food economy propaganda,
33; ratio of labour to production,
34; provision of deficiency by
extension of agricultural output
and maintenance of overseas sup-
plies, 34; problem of determining
precedence, 35; submarine de-
predations and shipping,
apportionment of labour, 35;
shipbuilding of first importance,
37; necessity of improving trans-
port services, 38; Transport
Workers' Battalions, 39; use of
improved mechanical appliances
urged, 40; Government control
of shipping, 41; importance of
railways, 41; agriculture rele-
gated to fourth position, 42; re-
striction of non-food imports,
43; problem of prices, 44; price
regulation, 45; reactions of price
limitation, 46; food administra-
tion's inconsistencies, 48; 'pro-
fiteering,' 49; German experience
neglected, 49; rationing unde-
sirable, 50

France, The Gallantry of, 72;
heroism of young French officers
in present war, 72, 88; Jean
Allard (Méeus), 73; commemora-
tion of fallen officers at Paris,
74; their spiritual condition, 74;
Paul Lintier, 76, 90, 92; character-
istics of modern Frenchmen and
Englishmen compared, 79; re-
vival of French spirit, 79; in-
fluence of Colonel Ardent du
Picq's Études sur le Combat,
79; present struggle for France
the most literary of all wars, 81;
patriotism of young intellectuals,
82; Captain E. J. Détanger, 82;
Marcel Drouet, 83; obscurity of

lives of young officer-authors, 84;
Camille Violand, 84; serenity of
French officers due to compre-
hension of unity of life, 88; Captain
Belmont, 89; craving for literary
expression inspired by the war, 90 ;
Jacques de Choudens, 90; Captain
Hassler, 91; deadening effects
of later stages of the war, 92.
Fraser, Lovat, The Responsibility
for Baghdad, 386. See Baghdad
Funk, Casimir, quoted, 317

Ganz, Dr. Hugo, quoted, 380
Germany and Africa, 153. See Africa
Gibbons, H. A., The New Map of
Africa, 157

Gosse, Edmund, The Gallantry of
France, 72. See France; Some
Soldier Poets, 296. See Soldier

Graves, Captain Robert, 312

Grenfell, Julian, 304

Haldane, Lord, quoted, So

Hammond, B. E., Bodies Politic and

their Governments, 10

Hannay, David, The War and the

Naval Offensive, 256. See Naval
Hare, Thomas, quoted, 170
Hassler, Captain, Ma Campagne au
jour le jour, 72

Haynes, E. S. P.,The Decline of Liberty
in England, 335

Herzen, Alexander, 117

House of Lords Reform. See Second
Chamber

Hyndman, H. M., The Future of
Democracy, 221, 231

International Socialism and the War,
209; collapse of the Red Inter-
national,' 209; origins of the Old
International, 210; Communist
manifesto of Marx and Engels, 210;
the International Association of
Working Men, 211; its domina-
tion by Marx, 212; dissensions
and collapse, 212-213; opposition
to war, 213; protest against

Franco-German War (1870) accom-
panied by negative action, 213-214:
origin and history of the New
International, 216; rise of the
Trade Union movement (1880-90),
217; revival of socialism, 217:
the New International and the
present war, 220; the formula re-
garding war and capitalism, 220;
anti-war resolutions, 221 et seq.;
behaviour of the German socialists,
215, 221, 226, 228; the special
congress regarding the Balkan
War, 224; attitude of Austrian
socialists in 1914, 227; delusions
as to attitude of German people,
228; German socialists and war
credits, 230; abandonment of
principles by German socialists,
230; their arrogance, 231; Inter-
national used to promote the
German idea, 232; socialist con-
ferences in favour of peace sub-
sequent to the battle of the Marne,
232; the Stockholm conference,
219, 233; prospects for the future,
233

Jellicoe, Sir John, and the naval
offensive, 263

Johnson, Dr., definition of retribu.
tion, 51

Jones, Mr. Kennedy, quoted, 256

Kingsley, Rose G., The Order of the
Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem,
273. See St. John
Kolbe, Herr, quoted, 154

Laski, Harold J., Studies in he
Problem of Sovereignty, 4
Latham quoted, 349

Lavrov, Peter, 120

League of Nations Society: pro-
gramme, 7

Lecky, Mr., quoted, 195
Le bnitz, 15
Lerroux, Señor, 146

Letts, The, 347; race distinctions,
347; distribution and statistics
of population, 348; position in
sixth to eighth centuries, 349;
German conquest, 349; intro-
duction of feudalism, 350; con-
version to Christianity, 350; in-
ternal struggles, 351; independent
duchy of Courland under James,
351; Russian acquisition of Es-
thonia, Livonia, and Courland,
351; Gustav Adolphus and educa-
tion, 352; Yurjev (Dorpat) the
principal seat of learning, 352;
Jesuits and the survival of the
language, 352; Swedish efforts
to ameliorate condition of the
peasants, 353; Russian policy
in Livonia government restored
to German lords, 353; peasants
made adscripti glebae, 353; later
Russian reform measures, 353;
serfdom abolished, 353; subjection
of peasants by German landlords,
354; national movement of nine-
teenth century, 354; struggles
against the Germans, 354; Lettish
accomplishments, 355; popular
songs, 355; riddles, adages, and
proverbs, 356; folklore and litera-
ture, 356; music and art, 357;
crises since Russian occupation, 357;
Letts the most highly developed
of Russian peoples, 357; agri-
cultural methods, 359; attitude
during the war, 360; united
opposition to the Germans, 359;
their hardships, 360; active par-
ticipation in defence, 360; Letts
and the Russian revolution, 361;
protests against Lenin and the
pacifists, 362; national desire for
autonomy, 363
Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 213
Lintier, Paul, Ma Pièce.

Souvenir

d'un canonnier, 1914, 76, 80, 90,
92

Lorand, M. Georges, quoted, 184

Machiavelli and Modern Statecraft,
93; the philosophy of expediency,

93; Machiavelli's regard for ancient
Rome, 94; his moral detachment,
94; Machiavellism a distinct code
of action, 95; its estimate of
human nature, 95; view of law
and force, 96; the avoidance of
half measures and the Machia-
vellian conception of war, 96;
doctrine of means to the end, 97;
vain sacrifice condemned, 97; the
use of religion, and Machiavelli's
view of Christianity, 98; danger
of over-powerful individuals and
successful generals, 99; fatalism
and the alternation of good and
evil, 100; the higher principles
of Machiavellism, 101; its ideals
of State, IOI; menace of auto-
cratic governments and Machia-
velli's republican convictions, 102;
necessity of wise rulers, 102; the
hereditary principle, 103; peace
only possible by partnership of
democratic nations, 103; hatred
of tyrants, 103; rights and duties
of citizenship, 104; Machiavelli
and war, 104; plan for national
army, 105; condemnation of pro-
fessional soldiers, 105; the Church
and the decline of religion, 106; the
Machiavellian ideal of statecraft,

107;

the general predicament
of statecraft, 107; the Christian
ideal, 108; the conscientious ob-
jector and the unqualified pacifist,
108; modern statecraft and dis-
interested policy, 109; Friedrich
Naumann's Mid-Europe policy,
109; its commercial basis, 109; the
pursuit of the international ideal,
110; President Wilson's state-
ment of war aims, 110; human
aspirations for international policy
based on love, III; opportunity
of the future peace conference, III
Mahon, Colonel Patrice (Art Roë), 82
Maine, Sir Henry, quoted, 197, 331-2
Marx, Karl, 210

Marsh, Mr. Edward, Georgian Poetry,
296

Maura, Señor, 137

Mella, Señor Vazquez, 145