Meeting of international respon-
sibilities, 100, 158.
Movement of military and naval

forces, 119, 186, 227, 304, 309.
Movement of military and naval

forces abroad, 296.
Movement of military forces in

United States territory, 193.
Negotiation of treaties, 44, 249.
Organization of army and navy,
320.

Proclamation of treaties, 255.
Radio censorship, 196.

Ratification of treaties, 52, 254.
Reception of diplomatic officers,
242.

Recognition, 39, 268.

Recognition of citizenship, 277.
Recognition of termination of
treaty by international law,
256.

Recognition of termination of

Prize jurisdiction. (See Federal
courts, Jurisdiction.)

Prizes, restoration of, 182, 200.
(See also Acts of Congress.)
Proclamation of neutrality. (See
Neutrality.)

Proclamation of treaties. (See Trea-
ties.)

Property, private, power to author-
ize seizure, 85, 298.

Protectorates, recognition of, 268.
Protocol, 235. (See also Executive
agreements.)

Public vessels, international law ap-
plied in cases affecting, 172.
Privateering, power to authorize, 298.

Radio, power to regulate, 196, 302.
Ratification of treaty. (See Trea-
ties.)

Rawle, William :

Reprisals:

Effect of, 291.

Power to authorize, 298.

Res adjudicata, 64, 235.
Reservations to treaty:

Express consent to, 45.

Made at exchange of ratifica-
tions, 255.

Made at signature, 251.

Must be agreed to by President
and Senate, 46.

Not permitted, to Declarations
of Paris and London, 49.
Number of cases of, 253.
Occasions for presenting, 48, 50.
Refusal of foreign state to ac-
cept, 254, 255.
Senate's power, 253.
Statements of policy in, 282.
Tacit consent to, 48.

Reservations to treaty referred to:
African Slave Trade general act,

51.
Algeciras convention, 282.
Corea-United States, 1882, 331.
France-United States, 1801, 50,
255.

Great Britain-United States, 1794,
Jay treaty, 253.

Hague Conventions, 51, III, 282.
Monroe Doctrine, 282.

Sanitary convention, 1903, 52.
Spain-United States, 1819, Flor-
ida purchase, 49.

Spain-United States, 1898, 253.
Reservations to Versailles treaty pro-
posed by United States Senate,
49, 107.

Appointment of representatives
in League of Nations, 119.
Constitutionality, 119.

Power to use military force, 119.
Presidential agents, 333-

Withdrawal from League of Na-
tions, 34, 107, 119.

Reserved powers of states of United
States:

Classification of, 89.

Constitutional understandings re-
garding, 86.

Do not limit treaty-making power,
89.
Responsibilities:

Distinguished from obligations,

213-214.

Powers not deducible from, 154.
Social conditions under which
they exist, 214.
Responsibilities, international, 13.
Based on consent, 58.
Classification of, 213.
Definition of, 213.

For domestic disturbances, 264.
Duty of government organs to
meet, 358.

Instrumentalities for meeting, de
fined by treaty, 99.
Meeting of, distinguished from
making agreements, 62.

Not affected by municipal law,
16.

Unitary under international law,
15, 25.
Resultant powers of national gov-
ernment, 132.

Retaliation, power to authorize, 301.
Retorsion, power to authorize, 301.
Rio Grande, boundary commission,
184.

Richards, Acting Attorney General,
on power to land cables, 267, 302.
Rivier, on the representative organ, 20.
Rogatory, letters, not applicable in
criminal cases, 189.

Roman law, ogligations under, 213.
Roosevelt, Theodore:

Dispatch of troops, 296.
Influence in foreign affars, 323.
Interpretation of Panama Canal
Guarantee, 217, 218.
Negotiation of Algeciras Con-
vention, 136.

On anarchy as offense against

international law, 188.

On executive agreement with
Santo Domingo, 237.

On arbitration treaties, III.
On coöperation of departments,
346.

On denunciation of treaties, 259.
On executive nature of foreign

relations power, 137.

On overlapping of powers of de-
partments, 339.

On power of recognition, 273.
On power of states of United

States in foreign relations, 265.
On Presidential agents, 119, 249,
330, 332.

On reason for President's initia-
tive in treaty making, 248.
On representative powers
President, 21.

Senate resolutions:

of

Foreign acquisition of neighbor-
ing naval bases, 282.
Interpretation of treaty by, in-
effective, 33, 34, 46.

Visit and search of vessels, 281.
Senators:

Appointment as treaty negotia-
tors, 251, 316, 333.

Conference of Secretary of State
with, on treaty negotiations,
251.

Separation of Powers:

Does not limit power to make
decisions on national policy,

120.

Limitations derived from, 95.
Limitations on treaty-making
power, 101.

Most important limitation on
foreign relations power, 125.
Origin of theory, 172.

Should not be too rigidly ap-

plied, 126. (See also Constitu-
tion of United States.)
Seward, William H., Secretary of
State:

On House resolutions affecting
foreign policy, 33, 280.

On practice in international com-
munication, 23.

On termination of foreign wars,
291.

Sherman, William T., General, armis-
tice by, repudiated, 44, 240.
Sherman, John, on Presidential agents,
249, 332.

Sherman anti-trust act, 165.
Signature of treaty. (See Treaties.)
Slave trade, suppression of, 184, 295.

(See also Treaties.)

Slavery, prohibition of, in accord
with international law, 80. (See
also Constitutional provisions,
Emancipation Proclamation.)
South Africa, unofficial reception of
mission from, 35.

South African war, termination of,
291.

Sovereign powers, not vested in na-

tional government, 130-132.
Sovereigns:

International law applied in cases
affecting, 171.

Sedition against, punishable in
states, 178.
Sovereignty:
Nature of, 134.

Questions involving, non-justici-
able, 214.

Theory of, divided, 72.

Controversies on ratification of
treaties, 42, 43. (See also
Treaties.)

Spanish-American war:

Effect on control of foreign re-
lations in United States, 367.
Initiation of, 289.

Preliminaries of peace. (See
Executive agreements.)

Spanish colonial wars, termination
of, 291.

Spanish-Peruvian war, termination
of, 291.

Spanish treaty claims commission,
222, 245.

Spooner, Senator of Wisconsin:

On control of foreign relations,
365.

On Department of State, 322.

On executive nature of foreign
relations power, 137.
Stanton, Commodore, recognition of
Brazilian insurgents, repudiated by
President, 40.

Stare Decisis, application to interna-
tional decisions, 64, 65.

State, Department of:

Agency of communication, 21.
Negotiation by, 219.
Organization of, 322.

State, Secretary of. (See Secretary
of State.)

States of the United States:

Admission to the union, 275, 276.
Anti-alien legislation by, 90-91.
Consent to alienation of terri-
tory, 89.

Consent to treaty, 55.
Contracts by, 205, 232.
Exempt from taxation, 86.
Guaranteed rights of, 76.
Jurisdiction of courts, in cases

affecting aliens, 202.
Limitations on powers of, 73.
Limitations on foreign relations
powers, 265.

No extradition power, 190, 231.
No power to perform national
obligations, 205.

Not internationally responsible,

25.

Not judge in own case, 210.