Officers of, may not be burdened
with national duties, 312.
Release from, of persons claim-
ing immunity under interna-
tional law, 161, 171, 180, 229.
Remedies by, will not relieve na-
tional government of responsi-
bility, 206.
Republican form of government
guaranteed, 86.
Resolutions by, recommending
recognition, 265.
Suability of, 205, 206.
Territory of, guaranteed, 86.
Territory of, may not be ceded,
88. (See also Constitution of
United States.)
States of the United States, powers:
Agreement making, 230-232, 261.
Appontment of militia officers,
321.
Criminal legislation concurrent
with Congress, 178.
Diplomatic, 264.
Recognition of, 20, 268.
Recognition of, political question,
Stone, Senator of Missouri, on war
powers of Congress, 290.
Story, Joseph, Justice:
On criminal jurisdiction of fed-
eral courts, 198.
On duty of Congress to establish
inferior federal courts, 357.
On interpretation of treaties, 218.
On President's discretion, 309.
On President's power to carry
out awards of foreign consuls,
195.
On treaty-making power, 234.
Stowell, Lord, on initiation of war,
288.
Submarine cable convention. (See
Treaties.)
Succession, law of, 80.
Sumner, Charles, Senator from Mas-
sachusetts:
On denunciation of treaty, 259.
Resolution on proposed Santo
Domingan annexation, 279.
Supreme Court of the United States:
Appellate jurisdiction of, 203.
Effect of decisions as precedents,
Taney, Chief Justice:
On foreign relations powers of
national government, 134.
On nature of foreign relations
powers, 131.
On powers of states of United
States to make agreements, 230.
Taylor, Zachary, President, communi-
cation on Kossuth revolution pro-
tested by Austria, 25, 36.
Tazewell, Senator from Virginia, on
President's power to appoint diplo-
matic agents, 330.
Telegraph, power to regulate, 302.
Termination of executive agreements.
(See Executive agreements.)
Termination of Treaties. (See Trea-
ties.)
Termination of war. (See War.)
Territory:
Annexation of, political question,
172.
Conquest of, 276.
International law applied to de-
termine rights in newly ac-
quired, 172.
Methods of acquiring, 273-275.
Military government of, constitu-
tional, 83, 85.
Power to annex, 83, 130, 274, 275.
Power to cede, 226.
Recognition of acquisitions, 268,
Source of power to annex, 133.
Texas annexation treaty, Senate rejec-
tion, 252.
Conclusion of, may be national
obligation, 228.
Conflict with acts of Congress,
164, 175, 305, 345.
Conflict with another treaty, 166,
175, 352.
Conflict with customary interna-
tional law, 174.
Conflict with state law, 91, 175.
Congress deprived of full discre-
tion by, 103.
Congressional execution of, 103,
226, 354-356.
Courts can not make, 234.
Delegation of judicial power by,
112, 116.
Delegation of power by, to inter-
national organs, 110, 112.
Delegation of power by, to Presi-
dent, to conclude compromis of
arbitration, 108.
Denunciation on notice, 258.
Deposit of ratifications, 50.
Designating special organs to exe-
cute, 26, 99.
Duty to ratify, 42, 252, 253.
Exchange of ratifications, 48, 50,
Imposes moral obligation, 210.
Initiation of, 248.
International obligation of, not
affected by congressional abro-
gation, 260, 261.
Interpretation of, 63, 112, 218.
Interpretation by President, 25,
245.
Interpretation of law by, 115-116.
Interpretation of, requires full
treaty power, 48, 65, 217.
Interpretation by national organs
in first instance, 213.
Interpreted in accord with inter-
national law, 166.
Interpretive resolutions by Houses
of Congress, 253.
Making of, distinguished from
meeting responsibilities, 62.
May deal with subjects in power
of Congress, 102, 103, 344.
Most-favored-nation clause, ap-
plication to Switzerland, 46.
Must deal with subjects of inter-
national scope, 123.
National claims submitted to ar-
bitration under, 223.
National obligations based on, 206.
Negotiation under authority of
Never declared unconstitutional,
80, 247.
Number concluded by United
States, 246, 247.
Number rejected by Senate, 252.
Objection of foreign states to
Senate amendment, 44.
Obligation of, 6, 59, 212.
Obligation of Congress to enforce,
191.
Obligation to ratify, 42.
Offenses against, punished, 179,
184-186.
Offenses created by, may be pun-
ished, 79.
Organs for interpreting, 210.
Power of Congress to pass laws
in execution of, 87.
Power to conclude, under national
constitution, 53.
President's refusal to submit to
Senate, 254.
Proclamation of, 255.
Protocols postponing exchange of
ratifications, 47.
Provisions dependent on state leg-
islation, 26, 30, 31.
Publication of, 31.
Qualified ratification of, must be
consented to, 45.
Ratification of, 42, 52, 252, 254.
Recognition of, in act of Con-
gress, 163.
Rejection of, by foreign govern-
ment, 255.
Repudiation of, 6, 260.
Requiring legislative execution,
208.
Requiring subsequent treaty, 353.
Reservations to. (See Reserva-
tions to Treaty.)
Respect for earlier treaties by,
166.
Secrecy in negotiation of, 354.
Secret, 255.
Self executing, 207, 228, 353.
Senate participation in interpreta-
Senate refusal to ratify, 44, 238.
Settlement of controversy by, 219.
Signature of, 48, 249, 251.
States of United States forbidden
Steps in conclusion of, 41, 42.
Subject matter of, 246.
Supreme law of land, 158, 255.
Termination of, 39, 107, 256-262,
351, 352.
Termination of, political question,
Ultra vires provisions, 53-56.
Validity if made by de facto
government, 57.
Validity if made under necessity,
57, 89.
Voidable, 256.
War, effect on, 256.
When effective, 31, 42, 52, 255.
Withdrawal from Senate by
President, 245. (See also Ex-
ecutive agreements.)
Treaties concluded by United States,
referred to:
Austria, 1921, termination of war,
293.
Cherokee Indians, 1790, 43.
China, 1868 (Burlingame), immi-
gration, 164, 257, 345.
1894, protection of citizens,
Colombia, 1846, guarantee, 217,
227, 247, 296.
Corea, 1882, commerce, 249, 303,
331.
Cuba, 1903, protection, 217, 296.
1903, reciprocity, 106.
Denmark, 1917, cession of Virgin
Islands, 252.
France, 1778, alliance, 247, 256,
257.
1778, commerce, 90, 166.
1788, consuls, 43.
1801, commerce and claims,
45, 47, 50, 219, 220, 345.
1803, Lousiana purchase, 102.
1831, claims, 66, 219, 220.
1852, consuls, 56.
1853, alien land ownership, 31,
1817, Great Lakes disarma-
ment, 39, 242, 247, 258.
1818, fisheries, 215.
1842
(Webster-Ashburton),
Maine boundary, 55, 89,
220, 226, 227, 230.
1846, Oregon boundary, 220.
1850, Isthmian canal (Clay-
ton-Bulwer), 25, 45, 47, 48,
65, 255, 258.
1854, use of state canals, 31,
90.
1871 (Washington), neutral
duties, 177.
1892, Bering sea arbitration,
164.
1900 (Hay-Pauncefote), pro-
posed Isthmian canal, 45.
1901 (Hay-Pauncefote), Isth-
mian canal, 163, 258.
1908, arbitration, 47, 99, 109,
1910, claims, 224.
1911, Canadian boundary com-
mission, 183, 219.
1918, migratory birds, 87, 185.
Hawaii, 1884, reciprocity, 47.
Hayti, 1915, intervention and
guarantee, 217, 247, 297.
Hungary, 1921, termination of
war, 293.
Indian tribes, 43, 234.
Italy, 1871, extradition and rights
of citizens, 67, 351.
Japan, 1911, rights of citizens,
45, 90.
Mexico, 1848 (Guadaloupe Hi-
dalgo), peace, 25, 47, 48,
65, 109, 217, 220, 255.
1889, boundary commission,
184.
North German Confederation,
1868, naturalization, 46.
Panama, 1903, guarantee, 247,
352.
Russia, 1832, commerce, 259.
1867, Alaska purchase, 102,
245.
Santo Domingo, 1907, customs
administration, 238.
Limited by states' rights, 55, 88.
May create courts, 104.
Observance of international law
by, 166.
Opinion of text writers on, 92.
Should respect states' reserved
powers, 93.
Suggested modification of, 368.
Termination of voidable treaty
by, 256.
Under Articles of Confederation,
246.
Tripolitan war, 286, 297.
Trumbull case (Chile vs. U. S., 1892),
27, 41.
Tucker, H. St. George, on conflicts
of state legislation with treaty, 162.
Turkey. (See Treaties.)
Ulpian, on making of contract, 41.
Understandings, relation to law, 7, 8.
(See also Constitutional under-
standings, International understand-
ings.)
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