The Darwinian Theory of the Transmutation of SpeciesJ. Nisbet, 1867 - Всего страниц: 386 |
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Стр. iii
... plants and animals have been produced by slow changes , without any plan or intention , from some antecedent forms . To oppose this Theory the following pages have been written , in a full confidence that the common sense of mankind ...
... plants and animals have been produced by slow changes , without any plan or intention , from some antecedent forms . To oppose this Theory the following pages have been written , in a full confidence that the common sense of mankind ...
Стр. 9
... plants and animals are arranged in certain permanent partitions , and that owing to these partitions they always remain the same ? Now we have seen that Mr Darwin acknowledges both indirectly and directly that Permanency is a character ...
... plants and animals are arranged in certain permanent partitions , and that owing to these partitions they always remain the same ? Now we have seen that Mr Darwin acknowledges both indirectly and directly that Permanency is a character ...
Стр. 12
... plant and every animal , and even man himself , have come to their present actual condition through multiplied ... plants have acquired all their peculiarities and contrivances ' in this way - the changes take place by the gradual ...
... plant and every animal , and even man himself , have come to their present actual condition through multiplied ... plants have acquired all their peculiarities and contrivances ' in this way - the changes take place by the gradual ...
Стр. 16
... have hitherto shown that there is a tendency in mule animals and plants to de- generate in organization ' ( ii . 336 ) . 6 The sentiments uttered by other physiologists are re- peated 16 SPECIES AS DEFINED BY NATURALISTS .
... have hitherto shown that there is a tendency in mule animals and plants to de- generate in organization ' ( ii . 336 ) . 6 The sentiments uttered by other physiologists are re- peated 16 SPECIES AS DEFINED BY NATURALISTS .
Стр. 19
... plants or animals . The grazier and the market - gardener would confirm by their testimony the fact of the constancy of species , for the evidence to guide their judgment in the question is patent and notorious . That the popular view ...
... plants or animals . The grazier and the market - gardener would confirm by their testimony the fact of the constancy of species , for the evidence to guide their judgment in the question is patent and notorious . That the popular view ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
acknowledged advance ages Algæ amongst ancient appear beauty bees believe birds blood bones character contrivances creation creatures Cuvier Darwin Darwin's Theory descended difficulty distinct earth effected Eocene existence exterminated fact favoured female fertile fishes formation forms fossil genera geology germ giraffe gorilla habits hive-bee horse human hybrid imagination improvement infinite insects instance instinct intellect Lamarck larvæ learned limbs living Lucretius Lyell male means ment metaphor millions modification mutation Natural Selection naturalists never object observed organic Origin of Species passage perfect physiologists plants principle produced Professor progenitor proof quadrupeds race red clover reptiles respiration result says seems sequence of events Silurian soil spore sterility structure struggle suppose tail tapir Tertiary Theory of Transmutation things tion transformation TRANSMUTATION OF SPECIES Transmutationists Trémaux Trilobite variations varieties vertebral column vertebrata vertebrated animals whale whole words
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Стр. 20 - And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Стр. 20 - And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Стр. 371 - A few naturalists, endowed with much flexibility of mind, and who have already begun to doubt the immutability of species, may be influenced by this volume; but I look with confidence to the future, to young and rising naturalists, who will be able to view both sides of the question with impartiality.
Стр. 348 - Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by his powers of artificial selection, I can see no limit. to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection.
Стр. 7 - In short, we shall have to treat species in the same manner as those naturalists treat genera, who admit that genera are merely artificial combinations made for convenience. This may not be a cheering prospect ; but we shall at least be freed from the vain search for the undiscovered and undiscoverable essence of the term species.
Стр. 232 - the recognition of an ideal Exemplar for the Vertebrated Animals proves that the Knowledge of such a being as Man must have existed before Man appeared. For the Divine mind which planned the Archetype also foreknew all its modifications. The Archetypal idea was manifested in the flesh, under divers modifications, upon this planet, long prior to the existence of those animal species that actually exemplify it.
Стр. 70 - Under changed conditions of life, it is at least possible that slight modifications of instinct might be profitable to a species ; and if it can be shown that instincts do vary ever so little, then I can see no difficulty in natural selection preserving and continually accumulating variations of instinct to any extent that was profitable. It is thus, as I believe, that all the most complex and wonderful instincts have originated.
Стр. 61 - The similar framework of bones in the hand of a man, wing of a bat, fin of the porpoise, and leg of the horse, — the same number of vertebrae forming the neck of the giraffe and of the elephant, — and innumerable other such facts, at once explain themselves on the theory of descent with slow and slight successive modifications.
Стр. 1 - These facts, as will be seen in the latter chapters of this volume, seemed to throw some light on the origin of species — that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers.
Стр. 45 - It has been said that I speak of natural selection as an active power or Deity ; but who objects to an author speaking of the attraction of gravity as ruling the movements of the planets ? Everyone knows what is meant and is implied by such metaphorical expressions; and they are almost necessary for brevity.