Darwinism: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection, with Some of Its ApplicationsMacmillan and Company, 1889 - Всего страниц: 494 |
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Стр. vi
... kind of work which , by itself , enables one to form a sound judgment on the questions involved in the action of the law of natural selection . These rest mainly on the external and vital relations of species to species in a state of ...
... kind of work which , by itself , enables one to form a sound judgment on the questions involved in the action of the law of natural selection . These rest mainly on the external and vital relations of species to species in a state of ...
Стр. 2
... kind , ' individuals perfectly resembling the parent ; its peculiarities , therefore , are permanent . " " 1 To illustrate these definitions we will take two common English birds , the rook ( Corvus frugilegus ) and the crow ( Corvus ...
... kind , ' individuals perfectly resembling the parent ; its peculiarities , therefore , are permanent . " " 1 To illustrate these definitions we will take two common English birds , the rook ( Corvus frugilegus ) and the crow ( Corvus ...
Стр. 3
... kind had descended from one ancestor , but that the " origin " of these hundred slightly differing ancestors was unknown . In the words of Sir John Herschel , quoted by Mr. Darwin , the origin of such species was " the mystery of ...
... kind had descended from one ancestor , but that the " origin " of these hundred slightly differing ancestors was unknown . In the words of Sir John Herschel , quoted by Mr. Darwin , the origin of such species was " the mystery of ...
Стр. 4
... kind of change can pro- duce may usually be effected in a brief period of time , after which no further deviation can be obtained by continuing to alter the circumstances , though ever so gradually , indefinite divergence either in the ...
... kind of change can pro- duce may usually be effected in a brief period of time , after which no further deviation can be obtained by continuing to alter the circumstances , though ever so gradually , indefinite divergence either in the ...
Стр. 11
... kind of animals year after year , consuming or giving away all the increase we do not wish to keep just as they come to hand , our plants or animals will continue much the same ; but if every year we carefully save the best seed to sow ...
... kind of animals year after year , consuming or giving away all the increase we do not wish to keep just as they come to hand , our plants or animals will continue much the same ; but if every year we carefully save the best seed to sow ...
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Darwinism: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection Alfred Russel Wallace Полный просмотр - 1890 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
abundant adapted adduced allied species America amount animals and plants appears birds breed brilliant butterflies carnivora cause characters climate closely allied colours of animals common concealment conspicuous continued cross-fertilisation crossed curious Darwin dicotyledons distinct species domestic animals effects eggs enemies Eocene evidence extinct facts faculty favourable female fertile fertilisation flowers genera genus geological groups habits hybrids illustration important increase individuals infertility inhabit insects intercrossing kind larvæ less living male mammalia mammals markings marsupials mimicry Miocene mode modified moths natural selection naturalists nests occur offspring organs Origin of Species peculiar pigeons Pliocene pollen portion possess probably produced Professor protectively coloured pupa races regions remarkable resemble seeds self-fertilisation Silurian similar specimens spots sterility structure struggle for existence supposed tail theory tints tion toes trees tropical usually variability variation varied varieties vegetation warning colours whole wild wings Zealand
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Стр. 337 - FLOWER in the crannied wall, I pluck you out of the crannies, I hold you here, root and all, in my hand, Little flower — but if I could understand What you are, root and all, and all in all, I should know what God and man is.
Стр. 478 - That life is not as idle ore, But iron dug from central gloom, And heated hot with burning fears, And dipt in baths of hissing tears, And batter'd with the shocks of doom To shape and use.
Стр. 40 - When we reflect on this struggle, we may console ourselves with the full belief, that the war of nature is not incessant, that no fear is felt, that death is generally prompt, and that the vigorous, the healthy, and the happy survive and multiply.
Стр. 412 - I have now recapitulated the facts and considerations which have thoroughly convinced me that species have been modified during a long course of descent. This has been effected chiefly through the natural selection of numerous successive, slight, favourable variations; aided in an important manner by the inherited effects of the use and disuse of parts; and in an unimportant manner, that is in relation to adaptive structures, whether past or present, by the direct action of external conditions, and...
Стр. 474 - The special faculties we have been discussing clearly point to the existence in man of something which he has not derived from his animal progenitors — something which we may best refer to as being of a spiritual essence or nature, capable of progressive development under favourable conditions.
Стр. 38 - Starting, and looking half round, I saw the lion just in the act of springing upon me. I was upon a little height ; he caught my shoulder as he sprang, and we both came to the ground below together. Growling horribly close to my ear, he shook me as a terrier dog does a rat.
Стр. 31 - Not far from Shelbyville, in the State of Kentucky, about five years ago, there was one of these breeding places, which stretched through the woods in nearly a north and south direction ; was several miles in breadth, and was said to be upwards of forty miles in extent ! In this tract, almost every tree was furnished with nests, wherever the branches could accommodate them.
Стр. 31 - The ground was strewed with broken limbs of trees, eggs, and young squab pigeons, which had been precipitated from above, and on which herds of hogs were fattening. Hawks, buzzards, and eagles, were sailing about in great numbers, and seizing the squabs from...
Стр. 265 - That the imitative species occur in the same area and occupy the same station as the imitated. (2) That the imitators are always the more defenceless. (3) That the imitators "are always less numerous in individuals. ( 4 ) That the imitators differ from the bulk of their allies. (5) That the imitation, however minute, is external and visible only, never extending to internal characters or to such as do not affect the external appearance.
Стр. 476 - These three distinct stages of progress from the inorganic world of matter and motion up to man, point clearly to an unseen universe — to a world of spirit, to which the world of matter is altogether subordinate.