A. L. W.-Der Feldzug am Mittelrhein; insbesondere die Sprengung der Gebirgspostenlinie der Alliirten zwischen Edenkoben und Kaisersleutern am 13 Juli 1794, reviewed, 137. Adams (Andrew L.), Notes of a Naturalist in the Nile Valley and Malta, reviewed, 321. Arneth (A. von), Maria Theresia nach dem Erbfolge Kriege, reviewed, 298. Baring-Gould (S.), The Origin and Development of Religious Belief: Part II., Christianity, reviewed, 311. Bastian (Dr. Adolf), Die Völker des östlichen Asiens: Studien und Reisen, vol. vi., reviewed, 320. Baumgarten (H), Wie wir wieder ein Volk geworden sind, reviewed, 309. Beulé (M.), Titus et sa dynastie, reviewed, 282. Blankenhorn (Dr. A.) und Dr. L. Roesler, Annalen der Oenologie, wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Weinbau, Weinbehandlung und Weinverwerthung, vol. i., reviewed, 327. Böhmer (Dr.), Acta Imperii Selecta. Urkunden deutscher Könige und Kaiser mit einem Anhange von Reichssachen, reviewed, 87. Borgias (The) and their Latest Historian, 182-191; Renaissance literature, 182; pontificate of Alexander VI., 182-183; occupation of Rome by the French, 184; a council demanded, ib. ; a scheme of reform drawn up, 185; danger of Alexander's position, 186; the theory of the Papal prerogative, ib.; means by which he disarmed enemies, made friends, and got money, 187; Indulgences, 188; his nepotism, ib.; the relations which existed between Alexander and his son Cæsar, 189, 190; collapse of Cæsar's principality, and death of the Pope, 190-191. Brasseur de Bourbourg (M.), Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique centrale, reviewed, 320. Brink (B. Ten), Chaucer: Studien zur Geschichte seiner Enlwicklung, und zur Chronologie seiner Schriften, Part I., reviewed, 124. Brown (Henry), The Sonnets of Shakespeare solved, and the Mystery of his Friendship, Love, and Rivalry revealed, reviewed, 129. Büdinger (Max), Lafayette: Ein Lebensbild, reviewed, 141. Bulwer (Sir Henry Lytton), The Life of Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston, reviewed, Carcano (Giulio), Lettere di Massimo d'Azeglio a sua moglie Luisa Blondel, reviewed, 148. Cherbuliez (Victor), L'Allemagne politique depuis la paix de Prague (1866-1870), reviewed, 151. Church (R. W.), Saint Anselm, reviewed, 283. Commercial Crises, 233 247; their periodicity, 233; can anything b done to prevent their recurrence? ib.; the nature and symptoms of the disorder,-its suddenness, 233, 234; what is the real seat of the malady? 234; it is not a monetary panic, ib.; a great loss of national wealth, by itself alone, does not constitute a true commercial crisis, 235; the essence of the disorder a phenomenon of banking, ib.; what is a bank?-features characterizing the debtor side of a bank's position: (1.) debts payable on demand, 235-236; (2.) numerousness of its creditors, 236; (3.) liability to fluctuation to which the amount of deposits is subject, ib.: credit side of a bank's balance-sheet, and the processes connected w th it, 237; the reserve, ib.; importance of a correct view of its true nature, 237-238; the rate of discount and its fluctuations, 238; nature and origin of a bank's resources, 239; significant facts furnished by an analysis of these, ib.; commercial bills, 240; system of discounting, ib.; the forces which govern crises-the receipts and advances of bankers, 240-241; causes which make the receipts of bankers dwindle away, 241; railway construction and bankers' resources, ib.; dangers connected with entering on new enterprises, 241-242; the lendings of bankers, 242; who the borrowers are, a matter of great moment, 242-243; the Bank of Amsterdam, 243; processes described as "credit,” ib.; what remedy can be applied to heal a crisis? 243244; that relief can be obtained by an increased issue of bank notes, a fundamental error, 244; the rate of discount governed generally by the law of supply and demand, 245; responsibility of bankers, ib.; the money-market not dependent on gold, 246; gold held by the bank as a guarantee against loss, 247. Custine (A de).-Lettres du Marquis A. de Cus tine à Varnhagen d'Ense et Rahel Varnhagen d'Ense, reviewed, 306. Dauban (C. A.), Paris en 1794 et en 1795, review. ed, 136. Dickens, (Charles), The Mystery of Edwin Drood, reviewed, 315. Dumont (Albert), De plumbeis apud Græcos tes. seris, reviewed, 281. Dumont (Albert), Essai sur la chronologie des Archontes Athéniens postérieurs à la cxxii Olympiade, et sur la succession des magistrats éphébiques, reviewed, 122. Eckertz (Dr. Gottfried), Fontes adhuc inediti rerum Rhenanarum: Niederrheinische Chroniken. Second Part, reviewed, 288. Elwin (Rev. Whitwell), The Works of Alexander Pope, vol. i., reviewed, 293. English Diplomacy, Uses and Requirements of, 84-95; crusade against the diplomatic estimates, 84; causes of the unpopularity of the service; it is to a large extent unpaid, ib.; the place that patronage holds in it, 84, 85; the existing organization unfavourable to a policy of non-intervention, 85; a difficulty on the threshold of the subject, 85, 86; dangers warded off by diplomacy, 86; business of a diplo matist, 87; open and secret diplomacy, ib.; use of the telegraph, 87, 88; second great function: to communicate information to Government, 88; importance of missions at small Courts, 89; the press and diplomacy, ib.; choice and training of diplomatists, 90; diplo matic expenditure, 91; position of Great Bri tain towards the Continental powers, ib. ; influence exercised by an English representative, the exercise of hospitality as a requital for affording information, ib. ; circumstances from which the exclusive character of the service is said to flow, 92, 93; salaries of junior members ought to be revised, 93; competitive examina tion gives no security that the candidate pos 92; sesses the necessary qualifications, ib. ; further objections, 94; importance of the possession of social qualifications, ib. Ennen (Dr. Leonhard), Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Köln, vol. iv., reviewed, 286. Fick (August), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Indogermanischen Sprachen: Ein Sprachgeschichtlicher Versuch. Division 1., reviewed, 273. Fischbach (G.), Die Belagerung und das Bombardement von Strassburg,,reviewed, 303. Foisset (M.), Vie de R. P. Lacordaire, reviewed, 145. Frantz (Constantin), Die Naturlehre des Staates Furnivall (F. J.), The Minor Poems of William Furnivall (F. J.), Andrew Boorde's Introduction Gilbert (J. T.), Historic and Municipal Documents of Ireland from the Archives of the City of Dublin, reviewed, 285. Glennie (John S.), King Arthur, or the Drama of Gould (Dr. A. A.), Report on the Invertebrata of Gremli (August), Beiträge zur Flora der Schweiz, Grote (Prof.), An Examination of the Utilitarian Hamilton (N.), Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Mona- Hankel (W. G)., Ueber die Thermoelektrischen Eigenschaften des Topases. (Elektrische Untersuchungen, 8te Abhandlung), reviewed, 326. Häusser (L.), Gesammelte Schriften, reviewed, 3.3. Hawthorne (Nathaniel), Passages from his English Note-Books, reviewed, 149. Haym (R.). Die romantische Schule; ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des deutschen Geistes, reviewed, 138. Hegel (Prof. C.), Die Chroniken der oberrheinischen Städte; Strasburg. Vols. i. and ii., reviewed, 288. Helfert (Baron), Geschichte Oestreichs vom Ausgang des Wiener October Aufstandes 1848, vol. ii., reviewed, 146. Hettner (Hermann). Literatur Geschichte des Huss (John).-Documenta Magistri Johannis Hus Idealism (The) of Berkeley and Collier, 191-196; gar R alism-hypothesis of self-evolution, 194; te argument from the law of parsimony, 194, 195 psychological Materialism and Atheism, 195; Time and Space, ib.; Kant, ib.; Collier and Catholicism, 195, 196. Irish Education, History of, 248 272; ancient love of learning in Ireland, 248; the three principal powers of the Irish social system, and the relations which existed between them, ib.; the monasteries founded by St. Patrick, 249; Ireland the asylum of learning in the ninth century, ib.; irrup ions of the Northmen, 249, 250; the Anglo-Norman invasion and its consequences, 250; chief agencies by which the Hibernicising of the Anglo-Norman nobles was effected, ib.; reasons for the failure of Anglo-Norman universities, 251; various abortive efforts to found a University in Dublin, 251, 252; the proselytizing policy in education, and its results, especially as regards the laity, 253; professional lay law schools, 253, 254; important events with reference to education in the reign of Elizabeth, 254, 255; establishment of Irish colleges abroad, 255, 256; royal free schools of James I., 256; erection of a University in Dublin by the Jesuits in Charles I.'s reign, ib.; reactionary agitation against Charles's reforms, ib.; inquiry of House of Commons into alleged grievances, 257; insurrection of the Irish barons and gentry, 258; compilation of The Annals of the Four Masters, 258, 259; state of Ireland during the Commonwealth, 259; three grammar-schools founded by a Cromwellian adventurer, 260; Irish colleges abroad founded in Charles II.'s reign, ib.; reign of James II., ib.; the treaty of Limerick, ib.; harshness of the Act of 1695 --the last manifestation of the proselytizing policy in education, 261; the hedge-schools, ib.; property belonging to the institutions of the proselytizing system, 262; Act of 1781, allowing licensed Catholics to teach, ib.; new educational policies; the hybrid policy of compromise, 263, and the policy of free development, 263, 264; College of St. Patrick at May nooth, 264; the University of St. Patrick, ib.; description of Ireland at the beginning of the present century, 265; Wakefield's proposal, 265, 266; foundation of three Queen's Colleges, 266; the Queen's University, ib.; the Catholics and classical instruction, 267; hindrances to their enjoying it, 268; the three sections of the population of Ireland educationally considered and how the necessities of each are met, 268, 269; four methods of educational reform, 269-271. . im Anschluss am W. Wattenbach's Werk, re- Ludwig (Prof.), Der Infinitiv im Veda mit einer M'Cosh (Dr.), The Laws of Discursive Thought, Malmesbury (Earl of). Letters of the First Earl of Malmesbury, his Family, and Friends, reviewed, 142. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (Prof.), Geschichte Griechenlands von der Eroberung Constantinopels durch die Türken bis auf unsere Tage, vol. i., reviewed, 143. Mercer (General Cavalié), Journal of the Water- Michelet (C. L.), Hegel der unwiderlegte Welt- Moabite (The) Inscription, 1-15; circumstances Mongredien (Aug.), Trees and Shrubs for English Morris (William), The Earthly Paradise. A Morthier (P.), Flore Analytique de la Suisse, re- Mortimer-Ternaux (M.), Histoire de la Terreur (1792-1794) d'après des Documents authen-. tiques et inédits. Tom. VII., reviewed, 135. National Manuscripts of Scotland, Fac-similes of. Photozincographed by Colonel Sir H. James, R.E., under the direction of the Lord ClerkRegister of Scotland. Part II., reviewed, 289. O'Donnell (F. Hugh), Mixed Education in Ire land. The Confessions of a Queen's Collegian. Vol. I. The Faculty of Arts, reviewed, 152. O'Shaughnessy (Arthur W. E.), An Epic of Women, and other Poems, reviewed, 318. Oncken (Wilhelm). Die Staatslehre des Aristoteles in historisch-politischen Umrissen. First half, reviewed, 279. Oppert (Dr), Les Inscriptions de Dour-Sarkayan (Khorsabad) provenant des fouilles de M. Victor Place, déchiffrées et interprétées, reviewed, 121. Oppert (Dr.), Mémoire sur les rapports de l'Egypte et de l'Assyrie dans l'antiquité éclairés par l'étude des texts cunéiforme, reviewed, 278. Pare (William), Co-operative Agriculture. A Parthey (G.), Dicuili liber de mensura orbis ter Parthey (Gustavus), Mirabilia Romæ. (E codici- Peter (H.), Der Krieg des Grossen Kurfürsten gegen Frankreich, 1672-1675, reviewed, 131. Philippson (Dr.), Heinrich IV. und Philipp III. Die Begründung des französischen Ueberge wichts in Europa. Part First, reviewed, 292. Philosophy, Psychology, and Metaphysics, 59–73; definition of philosophy, 60; the nature of the philosophical impulse, ib. ; the idea that there is any single secret of nature, the bane of philo sophy, 60, 61; that it is specially connected with the science of mind. an error, 61; all true philosophy seeks to be universal,-mind and matter. 62; metaphysics not the only philoso phy-it has ever been at work among the sciences, 63; its aim, to bring all knowledge into harmony, ib.; it is not alien from science, 64; Newton, Kepler, the Ptolemaic system of Astronomy, ib. ; philosophical speculation and separate sciences, 65; characteristics of philosophy, ib. ;-definition of psychology, 66; reali ty and solidity of psychological science, ib.; its primitive aim, 67; logic, the science which deals with the highest and most universal ab stractions of mind, 68;-metaphysics defined, ib.; the connections between it and philosophy, and psychology respectively, 68, 69; reality the parallelism between the phenomena of the external world and the different personalities that make up the spiritual world, 69; extension of the principle involved in the facts of the outward indication of feeling or faculty, to regions where we can only conjecture, ib.; substance and qualities, 69, 70; fo ce, 70; questions arising from the fact, that the offspring of every animal resembles the parent, not merely in outward appearance, but in habits and faculties, ib.; degrees in the vividness of our consciousness, 71; facts pointing to the conclusion that each individual is not an independent being, but a dependent portion of a greater spiritual whole, ib.; the spiritual whole which constitutes the real universe, 72; the aim of metaphysics in relation to this, ib. Plitt (Prof.), Aus Schelling's Leben in Briefen, vol. ii. (1803-20) and vol. iii. (1821-24), reviewed, 139, 302. Provençal Versification, 165-182; definition of rhythm, 165; Greek and Latin poetry, 65, 166; who first used rhyme, 166; the Roman poets, 167; rhythm and rhyme in early Ger man poetry, ib.; poems in the Romance tongues, 167, 168; the troubadours of Provence, 168; Las Leys d'Amors, and Dante's treatise De Vulgari Eloquentia, 168, 169; quotations from and references to these works, 170, et seq.; French heroic verse, 171; the decasyllable in the Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese lan guages, 172; rhyme as defined in the Leys d'Amors, 173; illustrations of the various kinds of rhyme and their relations to the stanza, 174176; formation of the stanza, 177; its divisions -pedes and cauda, 178; frons and cauda, 179; the tornada in Provençal poetry, 180; the concatenatio, 181, et seq. Reuchlin (Dr.), Geschichte Italiens, vol. iii., reviewed, 307. Richey (Alex. G.), Lectures on the History of Ireland (Second Series), from A.D. 1534 to the date of the Plantation of Ulster, reviewed, 127. Rock (Dr. D.), Textile Fabrics in the South Kensington Museum: A Descriptive Catalogue, reviewed, 155. Ropiquet (Charles), Les tarifs de chemin de fer devant l'Opinion publique, reviewed, 155. Rozière (M. de), Liber Diurnus ou Recueil des Formules usitées par la Chancellerie Pontificale du Ve au XIe siècle. Addenda, reviewed, 131. Ruggles (Henry J.), The Method of Shakespeare as an Artist, deduced from an Analysis of his leading Tragedies and Comedies, reviewed, 291. Ruprecht (F. J.,) Flora Caucasi. Pars I., re viewed, 163. Ruskin (John), Lectures on Art, delivered before the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 1870, reviewed, 156. Russian (The) Church and Clergy, 73-84; essential difference between the Russian Govern. ment and the Russian nation since Peter 1., 73; conditions of the European middle age and the consequent gradual development of its modern epoch, wanting in Russia, ib.; mainsprings of culture and national life in the period preceding Peter, 73, 74; formal organization of the Russian Church, 74; the governing body-the Holy Synod, 75; the Russian Clergy, and its three main classes, 75, 76; numbers of Orthodox believers, and of the sectaries, 76; the aristocracy of the Orthodox Church-the black or monastic clergy, and how they have maintained their hierarchical supremacy, ib.; relations between them and the white or secular clergy, 77; wealth of the monks, 78; the convents and the lay world, 78, 79; the secular clergy and their characteristics, 80; the ecclesiastical schools, 80, 81; regulations as to seminary ex minations, and the disposal of benefices, 81, 82; the office of a pope, 82; efforts of the Alexandrine reformers to emancipate the secular clergy from the despotism of the monks, 83; fatility of these efforts, ib. See Sects. Schaeffle (Prof.), Capitalismus und Socialismus, mit besondrer Rücksicht auf Geschäfts- und Vermögensformen, reviewed, 310. Schimper (W. Ph.). Traité de Paléontologie Végétale, ou la Flore du monde primitif dans ses Rapports avec les Formations Géologiques et la Flore du Monde Actuel. Vols. i. ii. Pt. I., reviewed, 324. Schmidt (Julian), Bilder aus dem geistigea Leben unserer Zeit, reviewed, 314. Sects (The) of the Russian Church, 220-233: Russian sectarianism and its influence, 220; high antiquity of the Raskol, 221; is the Raskol the manifestation of the national want of a spiritual reform in the Orthodox Church? 222; considerations showing that it is really a natural growth of Russian nationality, 223; writers on its history, ib.; wherein its powerful moral influence lies, ib.; political bias of the sects, 224; difficulty of classification, ib.; the two main divisions of the Raskol, 224, 225; sect of the Skopzi or Eunuchs, 225; and others with them, 226; the Morelschiki or Self-immolators, ib.; and the Soshigateli or Self-burners, ib.; the Spiritualistic sects: the Sabbatniki, 227, the Malakani, 227, 228, and the Duchoborzi, 229, 230; the Old Believers or Staroveri, 230; deterioration of the Russian clergy, 231; Peter's reforms, ib. ; recent history of the Raskol of the Old Believers, 232. Shairp (Principal), Culture and Religion in some of their Relations, reviewed, 310. Sharpe (Samuel), The Decree of Canopus, in Hieroglyphics and Greek, with Translations, and an Explanation of the Hieroglyphical Cha racters, reviewed, 280. Shelley, The Poems of, 15-30; his personality still a riddle. 15; impossibility of separating his personality from his poetry, 16; influence of Berkeley on Shelley's speculations, 17; Goethe and Shelley, ib.; Shelley's protests against political injustice, ib.; his views on Art, 18; influence of Eschylus and Calderon, ib.; Shelley's point of departure as a poet, ib.; influenced by Lewis and Moore, ib.; and by Southey, 19; "Queen Mab," ib.; Shelley and Bacon, 20; influence of Southey's "Thalaba" on the production of Shelley's "Alastor," 31; Milton and Wordsworth, ib.; quotations illus trative of " Alastor," 21, 22; The Revolt of Islam," 23, 24; "Rosalind and Helen;" 24; "Prince Athanase," 25; drama of" Prometheus Unbound," 25, 26; tragedy of "The Cenci," 27, 28; " Hellas" Shelley's attempt to embody the passion of the world, and Epipsychidion" his attempt to embody the passion of the soul, 28:; Adonais," a lament on the death of Keats, 29, 30; minor poems, 30. " Staats streich (Der), vom 2 December 1851; und seine Rückwirkung auf Europa, reviewed, 147. Stanley (Dean). Essays chiefly on Questions of Church and State from 1850 to 1870, reviewed, 150. Stevenson (J.), Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the reign of Elizabeth, 1504-5, reviewed, 290. Stobbe (Dr. O.), Herman Conring, der Begründer der deutschen Rechtsgeschichte, reviewed, 292. Strage (La) di San Bartolomeo (dalla North Bri tish Review, con Introduzione ed aggiunta, reviewed, 291. Strauss (David), Voltaire: Sechs Vorlesungen, reviewed, 300. Stubbs (Prof.), Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene, vol. iii., reviewed, 123. Stubbs (Prof.). Select Charters, and other Illus trations of English Constitutional History, reviewed, 284. Sylvester (Prof.), The Laws of Verse, or Principles of Versification, exemplified in Metri cal Translations, reviewed, 158. Tennyson's Poetry, 196-220; Universities of Ox ford and Cambridge, 196; Keble and Tennyson. ib.; "higher Pantheism" of Tennyson, 197; imagination: Wordsworth, Milton, 197, 198; characteristics of his youthful poetry, 198; meditative symbolism of the Lake poets, 199: Tennyson imbued with this when he began to publish, ib.; epigrammatic language, ib.; quotations illustrating the poet's ideal of art: stillness of repose, 199-201; his ideal capable of pathos, 201; its culminating point in "The Lotos-Eaters," 201, 202; political pieces, 202, 203; the poems of 1842, 203, 204; the idylls, 204, 205; poems of a psychological class, 205, "Locksley Hall," 206, 207; ballads, 207; "The Princess," 207, 208; In Memoriam," 208211;"Maud." 211, 212; "Ode on Wellington" and "The Brook," 213; the "Idylls of the King," 213-215; "Enoch Arden," 215, 216; 'Aylmer's Field," 216; miscellaneous pieces noticed, 2.6, 217; "The Holy Grail," 217, 218 3 Trades-Union, The Growth of a, 30-59; judg Treischcke (Herr von), Historische und politische Tyerman (Rev. L.), The Life and Times of the Vatican Council (The), 95, 120; reception of the idea when first broached, 95; preliminary history, 96. 97; previous efforts to establish the doctrine of papal infallibility, 98; preparations for the Council, 98, 99; attitude of the Catholic powers, 100, of Germany, England, 100, 101, and Italy, 101, 102; position of Hungary, 102; political auspices under which the Coun cil opened, 103; attitude of the press, ib.; Scripture and tradition, 104; division between the Roman and the Catholic elements in the Church, 105; the Fulda pastoral, 105, 106; opposition of the Bishop of Orleans, 106; policy of the Holy See regarding the opposition created, ib.; the Pope and the Germans, ib.; the bull Multiplices inter, regulating the procedure at the Council, 107; state of feeling produced by it, 107, 108; the French and German bishops the only ones whose position made them capable of resisting, 108; Cardinal Schwarzenberg, 109; the Archbishop of Paris, ib.; the first congregation, ib.; what was gained by the exclusion of ambassadors, 110; election of the Commission on dogma, ib.; strength of the Roman party as tested by this election, 111; the Council Hall, ib.; early measures, ib.; debate on the dogmatic decree, 112; petition prepared, demanding that the infallibility of the Pope should be made the object of a decree, 113; counter petition, ib.; reply by the Archbishop of Mechlin to the letter of the Bishop of Orleans, 114; Gratry's letters, ib.; opposition of Döllinger to infalli bility, ib.; defects in the mode of carrying on the Council business-a new regulation introduced, 114, 115; the principle of it contested by the minority, 115; contention as to whether unanimity was necessary to the validity of any decree, ib.; Strossmayer interrupted in his speech by a furious tumult, 115, 116; restoration of harmony, 116; by the unanimous adop tion of the decree Archbishop Manning contended that they had implicitly accepted infal libility, 117; circulation of pamphlets against the dogma in the Council, ib.; what makes a Council œcumenical? ib.; speeches of Archbishops Conolly and Darboy, 118; the general debate closed by an abrupt division, 119; passing of the decree and promulgation of the infallibility, 119, 120. Vivenot, (A. von), Thugut und sein Politisches A Book of Warren, (John L.), Rehearsals. Willis (Dr. R.), Benedict de Spinoza; his Life, Zeissberg (Heinrich), Vincentius Kadlubek, Bischof von Krakau, und seine Chronic Polens sischen Nation, und die Siebenbürgischen Par- 134. Zittel (Prof.), Die Fauna der Aeltern Cephalopoden führen den Tithonbildungen, reviewed, 325. |