The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850-1898Ateneo University Press, 2000 - 272 من الصفحات Shows that the history of the ethnic Chinese in the Philippines is a history in its own right as well as part of Philippine history. Dwells on the demographic, social, and international forces that have shaped that history. |
المحتوى
3 | |
Growth of the Chinese Economy 4625 94 | 45 |
Foreign Trade | 73 |
Other Kinds of Economic Activity | 94 |
The Cultural and Social Context | 127 |
The Position of the Chinese | 146 |
The Nature of the Chinese Community | 168 |
The Philippine Chinese Look to China | 209 |
The Philippine Chinese at the Turn of the Century | 237 |
Appendices | 245 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities administration agents allowed appears attempt became began Berriz Binondo cabecilla caja Catholic Cebu cédula cent Chang Chang Chih-tung China Chinese community Chinese mestizos chinos en Filipinas collected colonial consulate continued contracts crop cultural discussion early economic established European existed export figure firms foreign given gobernadorcillo Gremio groups History Hong Kong Iloilo immigration important included increase indios industrial interest Islands junk kind labor land late less Luzon Madrid major Manila merchants mestizos monopoly native nese nineteenth century noted núm occupational officials opium organization overseas Chinese paid period pesos Philippine Chinese political population position possible practice probably produce protection provinces question Real reasons relations Report residence responsible retail rice social society Spain Spaniards Spanish status sugar tion trade Western