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men, if ever there was a lady who in her earliest | Have not even the French at last made the youth had formed a high ideal of what a noble same discovery in the person of Marshal Maclife should be-if ever there was a human Mahon? But still we must be generous, and being who tried to make the most of the oppor- it is right Scotchmen should have a turn. tunities within her reach, and to create for her- After all, Scotland only got her name because self, in spite of every possible trammel and she was conquered by the Irish-and if the impediment, a useful career and occasions of real truth were known, it is probable the house benefiting her fellow-creatures, it is the Prin- of Inverary owes most of its glory to an Irish cess Louise, whose unpretending exertions in origin. Nay, I will go a step further—I would a hundred different directions to be of service even let the poor Englishman take an occato her country and generation have already sional turn at the helm-if for no better reason won for her an extraordinary amount of popu- than to make him aware how much better we larity at home. When to this you add an manage the business. But you have not come artistic genius of the highest order, and innu- to that yet, and though you have been a little merable other personal gifts and accomplish- spoiled by having been given three Irish govments, combined with manners so gentle, so ernor-generals in succession, I am sure you unpretending, as to put every one who comes will find that your new viceroy's personal and within reach of her influence at perfect ease, acquired qualifications will more than counteryou cannot fail to understand that England is balance his ethnological disadvantages. not merely sending you a royal princess of And now, gentlemen, I must bid you faremajestic lineage, but a good and noble woman, well. Never shall I forget the welcome you in whom the humblest settler or mechanic in extended to me in every town and hamlet of Canada will find an intelligent and sympa- Ontario when I first came amongst you. It was thetic friend. Indeed, gentlemen, I hardly in travelling through your beautiful province know which pleases me most, the thought I first learned to appreciate and understand that the superintendence of your destinies is the nature and character of your destinies. It to be confided to persons so worthy of the was there I first learned to believe in Canada, trust, or that a dear friend of my own like and from that day to this my faith has never Lord Lorne, and a personage for whom I wavered. Nay, the further I extended my entertain such respectful admiration as I do travels through the other provinces the more for the Princess Louise, should commence deeply my initial impressions were confirmed; their future labours in the midst of a com- but it was amongst you they were first engenmunity so indulgent, so friendly, so ready to dered, and it is with your smiling happy hamtake the will for the deed, so generous in their lets my brightest reminiscences are interrecognition of any effort to serve them, as you twined. And what transaction could better have proved yourselves to be. illustrate the mighty changes your energies have wrought than the one in which we are at this moment engaged? Standing, as we do, upon this lofty platform, surrounded by those antique and historical fortifications, so closely connected with the infant fortunes of the colony, one cannot help contrasting the present scene with others of an analogous character which have been frequently enacted upon the very spot. The early Governors of Canada have often received in Quebec deputies from the very districts from which each of you have come, but in those days the sites now occupied by your prosperous towns, the fields you till, the rose-clad bowers, and trim lawns where your children sport in peace, were then dense wildernesses of primeval forest, and those who came from thence on an errand here were merciless savages, seeking the presence of the viceroy either to threaten war and vengeance, or at best to proffer a treacherous and uncertain peace. Now, little

And yet, alas! gentlemen, pleasant and agreeable as is the prospect for you and them, we must acknowlegde there is one drawback to the picture. Lord Lorne has, as I have said, a multitude of merits, but even spots will be discovered on the sun, and unfortunately an irreparable, and, as I may call it, a congenital defect attaches to this appointment. Lord Lorne is not an Irishman! It is not his fault-he did the best he could for himself-he came as near the right thing as possible by being born a Celtic Highlander. There is no doubt the world is best administered by Irishmen. Things never went better with us either at home or abroad than when Lord Palmerston ruled Great Britain-Lord Mayo governed IndiaLord Monck directed the destinies of Canada --and the Robinsons, the Kennedys, the Laffans, the Callaghans, the Gores, the Hennesys, administered the affairs of our Australian colonies and West Indian possessions.

could Montmagny, or Tracy, or Vaudreuil, or Frontenac, have ever imagined on such occasions that for the lank dusky forms of the Iroquois or Ottawa emissaries, would one day be substituted the beaming countenances and burly proportions of English-speaking mayors and aldermen and reeves. And now, gentlemen, again good-bye. I cannot tell you how deeply I regret that Lady Dufferin should not be present to share the gratification I have experienced by your visit. Tell your friends at home how deeply I have been moved by this last and signal proof of their good-will, that their kindness shall never be forgotten, and that as long as I live it will be one of the chief ambitions of my life to render them faithful and effectual service.

A PLEA FOR TOLERATION.1

Gentlemen, Few things could have given me greater pleasure than to receive such an address as that which you have presented to me. I recollect the friendly reception you gave me on my first arrival, and I rejoice at this opportunity of bidding you farewell. I am well aware of the useful nature of the task you have set yourselves, and of the broad and liberal spirit in which you execute it, and it is, therefore, to you, and through you to the rest of our Irish fellow-countrymen in Canada, that I feel irresistibly compelled to convey one last and parting entreaty. No one can have watched the recent course of events without having observed, almost with feelings of terror, the unaccountable exacerbation and recrudescence of those party feuds and religious animosities from which for many a long day we have been comparatively free. Now, gentlemen, this is a most serious matter; its import cannot be exaggerated; and I would beseech you and every Canadian in the land who exercises any influence amid the circle of his acquaintance-nay, every Canadian woman, whether mother, wife, sister, or daughter, to strain every nerve, to exert every faculty they possess, to stifle and eradicate this hateful and abominable root of bitterness from amongst us. Gentlemen, I have had a terrible experience in these matters. I have seen one of the greatest and most prosperous towns of Ireland -the city of Belfast-helplessly given over

A speech to the Irish Protestant Benevolent Society, Toronto, Sept. 25, 1878, in reply to an address read by

Captain M Master.

for an entire week into the hands of two contending religious factions. I have gone into the hospital and beheld the dead bodies of young men in the prime of life lying stark and cold upon the hospital floor-the delicate forms of innocent women writhing in agony upon the hospital beds-and every one of these struck down by an unknown bulletby those with whom they had no personal quarrel-towards whom they felt no animosity, and from whom, had they encountered them in the intercourse of ordinary life, they would have probably received every mark of kindness and good-will. But where these tragedies occurred-senseless and wicked as were the occasions which produced themthere had long existed between the contending parties traditions of animosity and ill-will and the memory of ancient grievances; but what can be more Cain-like, more insane, than to import into this country-unsullied as it is by any evil record of civil strife-a stainless paradise, fresh and bright from the hands of its Maker, where all have been freely admitted upon equal terms-the blood-thirsty strife and brutal quarrels of the Old World? Divided as you are into various powerful religious communities, none of whom are entitled to claim either pre-eminence or ascendency over the other, but each of which reckons amongst its adherents enormous masses of the population, what hopes can you have except in mutual forbearance and a generous liberality of sentiment? Why, your very existence defeuds. Be wise, therefore, in time, I say, while pends upon the disappearance of these ancient it is still time, for it is the property of these hateful quarrels to feed on their own excesses; if once engendered they widen their bloody circuit from year to year, till they engulf the entire community in internecine strife. happily, it is not by legislation or statutory restrictions, or even by the interference of the armed executive, that the evil can be effectually and radically remedied. Such alternatives, even when successful at the timeI am not alluding to anything that has taken place in Canada, but to my Irish experiences

Un

-are apt to leave a sense of injustice and of a partial administration of the law rankling in the minds of one or other of the parties; but surely when reinforced by such obvious considerations of self-preservation as those I have indicated, the public opinion of the community at large ought to be sufficient to repress the evil. Believe me, if you desire to avert an impending calamity, it is the duty of

every human being amongst you-Protestant | I have had but one thought in addressing and Catholic, Orangeman and Union man- these observations to you, and that is to make to consider with regard to all these matters the best use of this exceptional occasion, and what is the real duty they owe to God, their to take the utmost advantage of the good-will country, and each other. And now, gentlemen, with which I know you regard me, in order I have done. I trust that nothing I have said to effect an object upon which your own haphas wounded the susceptibilities of any of piness and the happiness of future generations those who have listened to me. God knows so greatly depend.

JOHN CASHEL HOEY.

[John Cashel Hoey was born in Dundalk, county Louth, in 1828, and is the eldest son of Mr. Cashel F. Hoey of that town, and some time of Charleston, South Carolina. He was one of the many young men of literary ability who were attracted by the Young Ireland movement, and he gave in his adhesion to the party just on the eve of the outbreak of 1848. When, in the following year, the suppressed Nation was revived by Sir C. G. Duffy, Mr. Hoey became chief of the staff. Subsequently he was joint proprietor, and when Sir Charles went to Australia, under the circumstances narrated in his memoir, Mr. Hoey occupied the editorial chair. In 1858 he disposed of his interest in the paper to Mr. A. M. Sullivan and left Ireland. He was called to the English bar in 1861.

In his new home Mr. Hoey followed still the literary calling, and in 1865 he became connected with a remarkable man, and a

periodical which exercises considerable sway over certain religious and political schools of thought. Mr. W. G. Ward was at that period editor of the Dublin Review, and Mr. Hoey

became his associate in this work, and so re

Mr. Hoey has republished a few of his more remarkable essays, but the large majority of them lie hidden in the pages of the Dublin Review. This is to be regretted, for there is scarcely a periodical writer of our time who treats contemporary politics with a more vigorous pen. His essays abound in brilliant passages; sometimes the reader is startled by a bit of picturesque description or striking portraiture, and the sarcasm has the virtue and the fault of being relentless.]

ORIGIN OF O'CONNELL.1

Its very seclusion and wildness made Kerry a fit cradle for a great native leader. The the iced mountain top," and the cadences of spirit of liberty dwells in "the liberal air of ocean have a spell and a lesson for him who is born to move masses of men by the sound of his voice. The waves taught him their music, and early filled his mind with the sense of their vastness and freedom. He loved

to speak of them as breaking on the cliffs of from the grim shores of Labrador. The "kingKerry after rolling for three thousand miles dom of Kerry," as it was the fancy of its people to call it, had remained from its very pictur

mained until 1879, when the quarterly passed under a different directorate. Mr. Hoey had meantime entered on an official career, having been for some years a member of the Board of Advice in London for the colony of Vic-esque and unprofitable remoteness the most toria. For a time, also, he held the position of secretary to the agent-general for the colony in England. In 1874 he transferred his services to the New Zealand office, holding the same position to the agent-general; and in 1879 he again returned to the Victorian ministry, and still holds the office of secretary there. Mr. Hoey is a knight of the orders of Malta, Este, Pius IX., Francis I., and La Caridad. He married in 1858 Frances, widow of Mr. Adam Murray Stewart.

Celtic region of Munster. There can hardly have been a drop of Norman or of Saxon blood in Daniel O'Connell's veins. He was a Celt of the Celts, of a type which becomes more and more rare- that in which black hair, luxuriant and full of curl, is combined with an eye of gray or blue; with features small, but fine, yet in the nose leaving room for amendment; with lips plastic, nervous, of remarkable mobility and variety of expres

1 This and following extract by permission of the author.

sion; with a skull curiously round; with a figure graceful, lithe, yet of well-strung muscles, capable of great endurance. It is a type which some Irish ethnologists suppose, not without reason, to be of Spanish origin; and there were two very remarkable Irishmen of the same period who were fine examples of its form. One was General Clarke, Duc de Feltre, French minister of war throughout, and indeed before, Napoleon's reign, and who was also for some time Governor-general of Prussia; the other, not built on so grand a scale, was Thomas Moore, the poet. Nature gave to Mr. O'Connell a frame as perfect and commanding as ever was developed of this rare type; a voice of unparalleled volume and range; ever-buoyant energy, unfatiguing perseverance, a quick wit, a sound and capacious understanding, craft bred and stimulated by the sense of oppression, courage easily flaming to headlong wrath at the hurt to pride of withheld right; every talent that every great orator has possessed (some in excess), with, most of all, the talent of speaking in the strain of its own sympathies to every audience, from the highest and most accomplished to the lowest and most ignorant; and to these last he often spoke of his best, and he loved to speak best of all. In Kerry there still remained, a hundred years ago, there even yet remains, more that tells of what Celtic and Catholic Ireland was like than in any other district of the south. Many of the native gentry, elsewhere banished and erased, or reduced to become traders in the towns built by their ancestors and tenants on their own estates, in Kerry held some little-coveted fragment of ancient property on sufferance, and maintained at least the show among their people of the old tribal order. Of the Irish titles which are still borne by the heads of Celtic septs, by far the greater number were transmitted in Kerry, or in neighbouring districts of Cork and Limerick," where the king's writ did not run." There or thereabouts, in the wild south-west, dwelt a hundred years ago, and there are still to be seen, representatives of The O'Donoghue of the Glens (near kinsmen of the O'Connells), O'Grady of Killballyowen, MacGillicuddy of the Reeks, The O'Donovan, The O'Driscoll-and two titles which, though only dating from the period of the Pale, told of traditions hardly less dear to the Irish memory and imagination, the Knight of Glin and the Knight of Kerry, scions of that illustrious house which for many a hundred years accepted for its motto the reproach

that it was more Irish than the Irish themselves. Five years before O'Connell's birth died the last MacCarthy More, greatest of the Kerry toparchs, and lineal descendant of that Florence MacCarthy who, as Sir William Herbert once said, "was a man infinitely adored in Munster:" and now Kerry was about to give birth to a man destined to be infinitely adored throughout Ireland. Kerry still spoke the Irish tongue, and it was the tongue that Daniel O'Connell learned on his nurse's knee. Such was the soil from which he sprung, and he was racy of it..

It is very difficult to apply the standard of historical criticism to Mr. O'Connell's character and career without at least seeming to speak in a strain of hyperbole. Lord Lytton, in those lines of singular power and felicity which describe him in the act of addressing a monster meeting, raises the image of the great Athenian orator as the fitting illustration of his marvellous mind-compelling power and majestic energy and ease of speech. But even his enemies would have said that Demosthenes was not his perfect parallel; that he had all the craft of Ulysses, and, when he pleased, the tongue of Thersites as well. In our modern days the son of a Corsican notary, immediately after the most all-levelling revolution the world has as yet witnessed, implanted a worship of himself in the heart of the French nation, surpassing in its self-sacrificing devotion all the loyalty ever lavished on its bravest and holiest kings. But Napoleon was a great soldier, and empires are the natural estate of conquerors, and from a very early age he had the whole power of the government of France to work out his purposes. O'Connell had the whole power of the government which conquered Napoleon, wielded at last by the soldier who gave him his final defeat, opposed to him at every point, and from the beginning to the end of his great achievement; and his method was to try if it were possible to make the same use of peace as a means of victory that soldiers make of war. He led his people out of bondage not less ignominious than the Egyptian, through a probation that may fitly be compared, even in point of time, with that of the Sinaitic desert, and, on the whole, with perhaps a better behaviour on the part of those who followed him; yet he was not visibly, awfully, raised and inspired by the living God, face to face, as Moses was. His career is unique. From its commencement to its close he carried the whole apparatus of his

power within his head. His sceptre and sword was the gift of speech; and he spoke to and for the most impoverished, neglected, and uncultivated people in all Christendom.

THE COAST OF CLARE.

(FROM THE "DUBLIN REVIEW.")

The state of Ireland throughout the autumn and winter which have passed may be likened to a day such as often comes on its western coast, when the one season is passing into the other, and all the elements seem to be mingled in the weather. Overhead masses of cloud, gaunt and vast, career across a sky at one moment muffled in gloomy vapour fringed with fire, at another so blue, so lofty, and so clear, that the pale light of the moon and the strong ray of the northern star aid in its atmosphere the labouring flame which strives almost in vain to assert the realm of day. He who hears the ocean break, when in those days the indefatigable sou'-wester hurls wave after wave against the mountain scarp of the coast of Clare, will not find much of melancholy in the music with which the Atlantic first hails the shores of Ireland- but a sound like the cheering of many men in the stress of some great labour, with now and then an undertone of joyous melody, felt as it were through the sphere, when a tall billow, which

has made its boisterous way from Labrador, sinks to sudden rest on velvet sand under the echoing dome of some stalactite - incrusted cave. But when the tide ebbs at the same hour that the sun is setting in this climacteric of the year, then the cloud-compelling wind pauses for a while, and the peace which falls upon land and sea is, in the variety of its beauty, the depth of its serenity, and the extent of its horizon, peculiar to the place and of its genius. The broad golden track that marks the line of the sunset on the waters, visibly connects earth and sky. Nowhere does the sun sink in such an aureole of light and such a canopy of colour, with such a glow of longing ardour, and such a lingering pomp of promise. Nowhere in our latitudes are clouds to be seen of such strange shapes and such vivid colours-violet, vermilion and purple, and crimson and azure and orange, and the white of the dove's down, and the tender green of young leaves. Weary ocean makes a truce with land, and seems to have changed its hue for that of the invincible verdure, which gleams through every fissure of the scarred rocks and mantles the stalwart battlements of the bay. Already the dawning moonlight falls softly on the venerable cone of that Round Tower on Scattery's holy isle, where Christ was worshipped first in the far west; and bleaches the sails of the Bostonbound emigrant-ship rushing swiftly over the bar on the flood of the Shannon.

MRS. CASHEL HOEY.

volumes of her collected stories have also appeared. She has also translated a number of works from the French, including Pictorial Life in Japan, The Government of M. Thiers, &c.

[Mrs. Cashel Hoey, wife of the author | Griffith's Double, All or Nothing; and two whose life and extracts precede this, is known as one of the most fertile, and at the same time most accomplished female writers of our time. She is the eldest daughter of Mr. Charles B. Johnston, and Charlotte Shaw his wife, and was born at Bushy Park, co. Dublin, the seat of Sir Robert Shaw, Bart., in 1830. She was married, firstly, in 1846 to Mr. Adam Murray Stewart, of Cromleich, co. Dublin, and secondly, in 1858 to Mr. John Cashel Hoey.

Mrs. Hoey is a constant contributor to high-class periodical literature, being perhaps at her best in such writings as a critic. She has written, besides, the following works:A House of Cards, Falsely True, Out of Court, The Blossoming of an Aloe, A Golden Sorrow,

Our extract is taken from No Sign-one of her shorter tales-in our opinion the most powerful thing she has written.]

A TERRIBLE INTERVIEW.1

[Dominick Daly is in jail on a charge of murdering his wife. The crime has really been committed by Kate Farrell, a woman by

1 By permission of the authoress.

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