THE POETS OF THE WEST. 71 Where the earth and sky like lovers meet, On the Grand Prairie. Where the breeze will sigh, as it wanders by; Where the starlight comes from its home on high: Hopefully lay him to rest. Solemnly, solemnly bow and adore: An angel of light, on a pathway bright, Conducted his soul to the viewless shore; His dust, from the gloom of the silent tomb, Shall arise again in immortal bloom: Solemnly bow and adore." From an address to a lady on the death of a darling daughter I extract the following stanzaspolished and perfect gems: "She was a radiant star, mother, That made thy pathway bright, Till a cloud passed o'er thy summer sky, It stole away the light from thee, And hid it up on high, Where the fairy flowers never fade, And the lovely never die. This world was far too cold, mother, For such a heart as hers, And she left it ere her eyes were dimmed With sorrow's bitter tears. And though, around thy quiet hearth, She comes and sits by thee, Her form is far too glorious now For mortal eyes to see. Upon thine aching heart, mother, She lays her radiant brow; But her angel touch is soft and light Thou mayest not feel it now. She sings to thee the dear old songs But her voice is all too sweet and low Mrs. Bolton's power of description is very great. The following picture of the battle of Monterey is hardly inferior to Byron's masterly description of the battle of Waterloo: "O, there were trembling hearts, and sighs, All bloodless cheeks and tearful eyes, And wild confusion there, When first the cannon tolled death's knell Upon the troubled air. On, on they came, the free and brave; I saw their ranks advance, Their starry banners proudly wave, Their war-steeds gayly prance, And all along the solid lines The unsheathed weapons glance. As though it strove to hide from heaven Among the wounded and the dead, I heard the soldier's measured tread, And words of bitter parting said By friends no more to meet." The description of "A Gallop on the Grand Prairie" makes us feel, from its peculiar measure, as if we were really bounding away over the plain: "Away, away, on our coursers fleet, Where the grass is green, the air is sweet, Now we are leaving the forest-trees, On, on we speed; there is naught in sight, The oppressor's tread may never stain The following stanzas afford another example of measure peculiarly appropriate to the sense. Indeed, the poetry of Mrs. Bolton generally is remarkable for well-constructed measure: "Genius is a mighty fountain, Gushing from a cloud-capt mountain; Talent is a pleasant rill, Winding round a sunny hill. Genius is forever pouring, Rushing, foaming, seething, roaring; Talent sings a pleasant lay, As it glides along its way. With the rainbow on its spray." I can not withhold from the reader the following inimitable lines, which express so truly, so beautifully, and in so sweet numbers, the pleasures of the ideal: Oft when the world is cold and dark, in seeming, When friends I loved too well have changed or flown, I wander far away in spirit, dreaming Of light and beauty in a world my own. In that transcendent realm, my soul's elysian, I see again, in those bewitching trances, The murmur of the stream where first I roved, Around my devious pathway, may depart; Mrs. Bolton is a philanthropist-a philanthropist of high and holy aspirations. In her poems are exhibited the yearnings of a spirit thrilling with sensibility to human suffering, and a soul overflowing with the love of humanity. In illustration of her devotion to the cause of active benevolence, we would be glad to quote the whole of her poem, "Awake to Effort," but we must content ourselves with two stanzas: "Awake to effort while the day is shining; The time to labor will not always last, Be all completed, or but just begun, Will leave a track behind forever more; And fearful tempests gather; one mistake May wreck unnumbered barks that follow in our wake." The inequalities in human condition, the wrongs in the present organization of society, and the contrast between the noble and the peasant, are thrillingly described in the following poem. Let the reader also notice the perfection and beauty of the measure: TWO SCENES. SCENE IN A PALACE. Over the moorland the wind shrieketh drearily- Fold silken robes round the little one carefully; Shut out the light, that the room may be shadowy; Joy in the palaces lighted so brilliantly, Wine in the jewel-wrought goblet foams daintily- SCENE IN A HOVEL. Over the moorland the wild wind wails mournfully- Pale is the cheek of the plebeian sufferer, Grim famine stands by the pale mother dead." The space allo ved us in the Repository will hardly admit of more selections; but there is one other poem before me, of so high an order, so thrilling in description, and indicating in the writer so much humanity and so much poetic power, that I will venture to give it entire, at the risk of occupying more than my share of space in these pages. The sickness of heart, the wild despair, the reving insanity, and ineffable agony of the ruined one, are depicted in language and in measure which cause the soul of the reader to thrill with intense emotion: "Above us the clouds are wild and black, They turned me away from the rich man's door, My heart was cold, and the demons came, I felt their breath on my tortured brain; They tore my heart, and shrieked in vain; The world will turn from the hideous stain They bade me remember the bright old time, I grasped, in the strength of my deep despair, How quiet, and rigid, and cold thou art! I lay my head on thy fainting heart, I have seen thee smile, I have felt thy breath: We'll make us a bed in the snow so deep; But where is the father of that dead child, A LETTER TO THE EDITOR. 73 Is the monster loathed, contemned, reviled? He is reveling now, where the lamps are bright; The bride is a creature of love and youth; That flows for the suffering tenderly. O, little she dreams that a wretch defamed, By the strength of the bridegroom's oath once claimed For he is a model of manly grace, With the sounding name of a noble race; Where the censers breathe, and the jewels shine, Allude to his victim's history. No, fill the cup to the sparkling brim, In the penal code of this righteous world, At the kind, but frail, the lip is curled, But over the monster, mean and vile, Of sorrow, and wrong, and misery, Will turn from the pallid brow that vails A deeper and wilder agony." We do not claim for the poems of Mrs. Bolton, more than for other human things, perfection. Tho measure is nearly faultless, and the rhyme generally good; but the rhetoric of some lines and some stanzas might be improved. We, however, have no great propensity for fault-finding, especially where there is so much excellence. We could hope that she would collect, correct, and publish in a volume her productions, now scattered through the columns of magazines and newspapers. It is true she may hereafter write more; for she is yet young, scarcely more than thirty years of age. But we I know not how she can write any thing better than are some of the verses which she has committed to leaves, as frail and evanescent as those on which the Cumean Sibyl wrote her prophecies. It is our deliberate conviction, that, of her scattered and fugitive productions, there might be collected a volume, which, for variety of subject, beauty of conception, purity of sentiment, and perfection of measure, would be fully equal to any volume of poems yet published by any American writer. We do not often attempt to describe personal appearances, nor social qualities; nor shall we now draw a portrait of the face or heart of Mrs. Bolton. We need only say, that she is not deficient in personal beauty, and that she excels in goodness of heart, in kindness, in generosity, in artless purity of character, in devoted and confiding friendship, and in all those domestic virtues and social affections which throw a sanctity about the person, and a charm about the society of woman. A SHORT LETTER TO THE EDITOR. BY MINNIE. I AM not a married woman, Mr. Editor, nor yet am I an old maid; but I am one, who, when I find the right person and the proper time, shall offer my hand for matrimonial purposes. But, then, understand me, if I ever get married, I don't wish to be treated as some of my good female friends are. Not long since I was on a visit to one of my school companions, hardly married a year, and what I saw then and there made me a little spirited. Bear with me. Or coming in the house, the husband of the lady to whom I refer acted just as though he was to do nothing but to make confusion and work. He took down his boot-jack from a nail in the entry, and carried it into the parlor, and, having jerked off his boots, tumbled them and the jack into the middle of the room, and placed his feet up against the fire-jambs, and began his comfort. I looked and waited a long time, and thought may be he would put his boots in a corner, if he did nothing else. But he neither put them away nor the jack. His wife attended to both of them, and that without one word of complaint. Various other matters, of which this is a mere sample, were the subjects of my notice, and I felt pretty strongly kindled in my wrath against any such husband as that man for me. Do you not think that a husband could help his wife a great deal by accommodating her in small matters? Ought he not to build the morning fire, put on the tea-kettle-forgive my commonplace talk, for I am in earnest-and attend now and then to some other domestic affairs? I think he ought; and I wish you would add your sanction to my views, and help in some reform in the conduct of many men who style and think themselves first-rate husbands. You will not think me ill-humored or splenetic in my remarks. I only ask for fairness between husband and wife. The latter, because she is made a drudge among Mohammedans, ought not to be made one by American citizens. “Live, and let live," says somebody; and "help, and love to help," should be the motto of every highminded young husband in this free country. But I must stop, short as my letter is, and wait some other opportunity for additional remarks on this topic. THE LADIES' REPOSITORY. The Ladies' Repository. FEBRUARY, 1852. A DISMANTLED INQUISITION. BY REV. J. A. WYLIE. WE once had the fortune to be shown over a dismantled inquisition-one, too, famous in its day; and we may be permitted here to tell what fell under our own observation. In the summer of 1847 we found ourselves, one fine day, on the shores of the Leman. At our feet was the Rhone, pouring its abundant, but discolored, waters into the beautiful blue lake. The lake itself, moveless as a mirror, slept within its snow-white strand, and reflected on its placid bosom the goodly shadows of crag and mountain. Behind us, like two giants guarding the entrance to the lovely valley of the Rhone, rose the mighty Alps, the Dent de Midi and the Dent d'Oche, white with eternal snows. In front was the eastern bank of the lake, a magnificent bend, with a chord of a dozen miles, and offering to the eye rocks, vineyards, villages, and mountains, forming a gorgeous picture of commingled loveliness and grandeur. The scene was one of perfect beauty, yet there was one dismal object in it. At about a mile's distance, almost surrounded by the waters of the lake, rose the Castle of Chillon. Its heavy architecture appeared still more dark and forbidding, from the gloomy recollections which it had called up. It had been at once the palace and the Inquisition of the dukes of Savoy, so celebrated in the persecuting annals of Rome; and here had many disciples of the early reformers endured imprisonment and torture. We had an hour to spare, and resolved to pay a visit to the old castle. We crossed the draw-bridge, and a small gratuity procured us entrance, and the services of a guide. We were first led down to Bonnivard's dungeon, "deep and old." There is here a sort of inner and outer dungeon; and in passing through the first, the light was so scant that we had to grope our way over the uneven floor, which, like the landward wall, is formed of the living rock. Into this place had been crowded some hundreds of Jews; and we felt-for we could not be said to see-the little niche of rock on which they were seated one after another, and slaughtered for the good of the Church, which it was feared their heresy might infect. We passed on, and entered the more spacious dungeon of Bonnivard. It looked not unlike a chapel, with its groined roof and its central row of white pillars. The light was that of deep twilight. We distinctly heard the ripple of the lake against the wall, which was on a level with the floor of the dungeon. At certain seasons of the year it is some feet above it. Two or three narrow slits, placed high in the wall, admitted the light, which had a greenish hue, from the reflection of the lake. This effect was rather hightened by the light breeze, which kept flapping the broad leaf of some aquatic plant against the opening opposite the Martyr's Pillar. How sweet, we thought, must that ray have been to the prior of St. Victor, and how often, during his imprisonment of six years, must his eyes have been turned toward it, as it streamed in from the waters and the mountains around his dungeon! We saw the iron ring still remaining in the pillar to which he was chained, and read on that pillar the names of Dryden and Byron, and others who had visited the place. The latter name recalled his own beautiful lines, descriptive of the place and the martyr. We quote them, not to praise the author for his poetic worth, but as so perfectly descriptive of the locality before us: "Chillon! thy prison is a holy place, And thy sad floor an altar; for 'twas trod, By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface! This dungeon had its one captive; and the image of THE LADIES' REPOSITORY. THIS moral frame of ours is not without its share of mysterious demonstrations. Truth comes rapping and whispering at the door of the heart; and to the clamorous knockings of remorse, alas! few are strangers-they waken us from our stupid reveries, or recall us from our thoughtless wanderings, and bid the sharp tones of conscience pierce our ears. We would fain, it may be, sleep on in false security; but knock succeeds knock, and wretched, O! beyond expression, wretched they who yet bar the door, and irremediably sink into the slumber of moral death as the last faint sound of the messenger sounds upon the ear. And I could tell of knockings yet more mysterious than even these-ay, more curious than all Rochester could manufacture; but I may not reveal these to all, or bruit them about to gratify that insatiable monster, the public. Let me whisper them softly in your ear. There is such a thing as a maiden's heart. Curious little sanctum that! containing things strange, passing strange. Of itself, it is a little world; and yet this little world, how capa cious! What a living picture-gallery-what landscapes, and cottages, and castles, and palaces-what portraits hung up around its wall; and then what mighty hopes and fears-what imaginings, what longings, what anxious peerings into the future, what visions bright and radiant-what telescopic, what microscopic wonders! And how this little sensory at times palpitates, and beats, and throbs-how it dilates as if to fill all space, and again shrinks into nothingness! Think you it hears no knockings? Think you it never listens, and fancies that it hears when all is still? Let its history for one short year be penned, and what a history would be there? Mysterious, ay, passing strange! How the little thing has fluttered, like a frightened robin, and tried in vain to cease its flutterings, and hush itself into a quiet. Perhaps it would not that these knockings would actually cease, nor yet does it consciously wish their continuance. It sometimes endeavors to commune with itself; but, despite its every effort, some disturbing cause is ever present some form constantly intruding. These mysterious knockings may perchance become more and more importunate, and it is certain, though it may be very mysterious, that the fastenings of the door of this little heart-poor tumultuous thing-too weak to resist, in some unguarded moment, or by some strange volition, sometimes yields, and in walks a stranger-tenant, henceforth to act the master in this little tenement; or, after a little tarrying, to be thrust out, a no longer welcome guest! I once knew such a little heart. It unfortunately heard the mysterious knockings. Curiosity-how strange for a woman-awoke from its dozings. A most persevering knocker was this visitant. He came for "yes," and "no" was no answer to him; early or late, rain or shine, it was knock, knock, at the door of this little heart. There was no use in turning a deaf ear, for deafness itself could not but hear such importunate rappings. Untiring perseverance deserves success. That little heart began to reproach itself for its discourtesy. Sure the door ought to be opened a little, a very little-to be left 75 just ajar a little look into the tenement might be allowed, and no harm felt; so it was left ajar, but still the intruder knocked on, peering in the while, and the knocks were so gentle, so full of melody-so full of entreaty-they spoke so imploringly-how could the door shut again? Softly it turned on its hinges, and the knocker was in that little tenement—a snug little house for the knocking knocker. The door closed and the key was in his pocket, and his spirit danced to the tune of "Knock, knock away, knockers-in knocking's no sin; Nor is woman's heart steel, that knockings can't win." OUR CHANGING SKY AND CLIMATE. BY WASHINGTON IRVING. LET me, reader, say a word in favor of those vicissitudes, which are too often made the subject of exclusive repining. If they annoy us occasionally by changes from hot to cold, from wet to dry, they give us one of the most beautiful climates in the world. They give us the brilliant sunshine of the south of Europe with the fresh verdure o the north. They float our summer sky with clouds of gorgeous tints or fleecy whiteness, and send down cooling showers to refresh the panting earth and keep it green. Our seasons are all poetical; the phenomena of our heavens are full of sublimity and beauty. Winter with us has none of its proverbial gloom. It may have its howling winds, and thrilling frosts, and whirling snow-storms; but it has also its long intervals of cloudless sunshine, when the snow-clad earth gives redoubled brightness to the day; when at night the stars beam with intensest luster, or the moon floods the whole landscape with her most limpid radiance; and then the joyous outbreak of our spring, bursting at once into leaf and blossom, redundant with vegetation, and vociferous with life!-and the splendors of our summerits morning voluptuousness and evening glory-its airy palaces of sun-gilt clouds piled up in a deep azure sky; and its gusts of tempest of almost tropical grandeur, when the forked lightning and the bellowing thunder volley from the battlements of heaven and shake the sultry atmosphere-and the sublime melancholy of our autumn, magnificent in its decay, withering down the pomp and pride of a woodland country, yet reflecting back from its yellow forests the golden serenity of the sky-surely we may say that in our climate "the heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth forth his handiwork; day unto day uttereth speech; and night unto night showeth knowledge." SINGULAR EXPERIMENTING AND DEATH. BY REV. JACOB ABBOTT. WHEN Cleopatra was warned by dreadful presentiments of what would probably at last be her fate, she amused herself in studying the nature of poisons-not theoretically, but practically-making experiments with them on wretched prisoners and captives, whom she compelled to take them, in order that she and Antony might see the effects which they produced. She made a collection of all the poisons which she could procure, and administered portions of them all, that she might see which were sudden and which were slow in their effects, and also learn which produced the greatest distress and suffering, and which, on the other hand, only benumbed and stupefied the faculties, and thus extinguished life with the least infliction of pain. These experiments were not confined to such vegetable and mineral poisons as could be mingled with the food or administered in a potion. |