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FIG.

ILLUSTRATIONS

206. The Spanish Armada. Fight between the English and Spanish
fleets off the Isle of Wight, July 25, 1588

(From Pine's engravings of the tapestry formerly in the House of
Lords)

207. Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618), and his eldest son Walter at the
age of eight

(From a picture dated 1602, belonging to Sir J. F. Lennard, Bart.) 208. A mounted soldier at the end of the sixteenth century

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PAGE

461

463

(From a broadside printed in 1596, in the Society of Antiquaries
collection)

465

209. Wollaton Hall, Nottinghamshire; built by Thorpe for Sir Francis Willoughby, about 1580-1588

(From a photograph by R. Keene, Derby)

466

(From a photograph by R. Keene, Derby)

210. Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; built by Elizabeth, Countess of Shrewsbury, about 1597

467

211. E-shaped house at Beaudesert, Staffordshire; built by Thomas, Lord Paget, about 1601

(From the bust on his tomb at Stratford-on-Avon)

(From Boutell's 'English Heraldry')

From a photograph by R. Keene, Derby)

212. Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire; built about 1601

(From a photograph by R. Keene, Derby)

213. Coaches in the reign of Elizabeth

(From 'Archæologia,' vol. xx. pl. xviii.)

214. William Shakspere

215. Robert Devereux, second Earl of Essex K.G., 1567-1601

(From a painting by Van Somer, dated 1599, belonging to the Earl of Essex)

216. Queen Elizabeth, 1558-1603

(From a painting belonging to the University of Cambridge)

217. William Cecil, Lord Burghley, K.G., 1520-1591

(From a painting in the Bodleian Library, Oxford)

218. Royal arms borne by James I. and succeeding Stuart sovereigns

219. North-west view of Hatfield House, Herts; built for Robert Cecil,

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From a painting by P. Van Somer, dated 1621, in the National
Portrait Gallery)

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222. Civil costume, about 1620

492

(From a contemporary broadside in the collection of the Society of
Antiquaries)

(From a photograph)

223. The banqueting-hall of the Palace of Whitehall (from the northeast); built from the designs of Inigo Jones, 1619-1621

224. Francis Bacon, Viscount St. Alban, Lord Chancellor

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(From a painting by P. Van Somer in the National Portrait Gallery)

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(From a broadside dated 1623, in the collection of the Society of
Antiquaries)

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(From a broadside dated 1623, in the collection of the Society of

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Antiquaries)

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230. Tents and military equipment in the early part of the reign of Charles I.

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(From the monument of Sir Charles Montague (died in 1625), in
church of Barking, Essex)

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231. George Villiers, first duke of Buckingham, 1592-1628

509

(From the painting by Gerard Honthorst in the National Portrait
Gallery)

232. Sir Edward and Lady Filmer; from their brass at East Sutton, Kent, showing armour and dress worn about 1630.

515

(From Waller's Monumental Brasses')

517

233. Archbishop Laud

(From a copy in the National Portrait Gallery by Henry Stone, from
the Van Dyck at Lambeth)

234. Silver-gilt tankard made at London in 1634-5; now belonging to
the Corporation of Bristol

(From Cripps's 'College and Corporation Plate')

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235. The Sovereign of the Seas,' built for the Royal Navy in 1637 (From a contemporary engraving by John Payne)

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236. Soldier armed with a pike

237. Soldier with musket and crutch

(From a broadside printed about 160, in the collection of the Society
of Antiquaries)

238-243. Ordinary civil costume, temp. Charles I., viz. :—

A gentleman and a gentlewoman'

A citizen and a citizen's wife.

A countryman and a country woman.

(From Speed's map of 'The Kingdom of England,' 1646)

244. View of the west side of the Banqueting-House, Whitehall, dated 1713, showing the window through which Charles I. is said to have passed to the scaffold

245. Execution of King Charles I., January 30, 1649

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(From an engraving by Terasson)

(From a broadside in the collection of the late Richard Fisher Esq.,
F.S.A.)

559

246. A coach in the middle of the seventeenth century

564

(From an engraving by John Dunstall)

247. Oliver Cromwell

(From the painting by Samuel Cooper, at Sidney Sussex Collège, Cam-
bridge)

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248. Charles II.

(From the portrait by Sir Peter Lely in Christ's Hospital, London) 249. Edward Hyde, first Earl of Clarendon, 1608-1674. (From an engraving by Loggan)

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250. A mounted nobleman and his squire

(From Ogilby's 'Coronation Procession of Charles II.) 251. Dress of the Horseguards at the Restoration.

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(From Ogilby's Coronation Procession of Charles II.)

252. Yeoman of the Guard.

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(From Ogilby's Coronation Procession of Charles II.')

253. Shipping in the Thames, circa 1660.

(From Pricke's 'South Prospect of London')

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ILLUSTRATIONS

AGE

FIG.

254. Old St. Paul's, from the east, showing its condition just before the 734

Great Fire

(From an engraving by Hollar)

255. John Milton in 1669

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(From the engraving by Faithorne)

256. Temple Bar, London, built by Sir Christopher Wren in 1670 (From a photograph)

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257. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, first Earl of Shaftesbury, 1621-1683
(From the painting by John Greenhill in the National Portrait Gallery)

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258. Ordinary dress of gentlemen in 1675. (From Loggan's 'Oxonia Illustrata ')

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259. Cup presented, 1676, by King Charles II. to the Barber Surgeons' Company

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(From Cripps's 'College and Corporation Plate')

260. Steeple of the church of St. Mary-le-Bow, London, built by Sir Christopher Wren between 1671 and 1680 .

(From a photograph)

261. Dress of ladies of quality

(From Sandford's 'Coronation Procession of James II.')

262. Ordinary attire of women of the lower classes

(From Sandford's 'Coronation Procession of James II.')

263. Coach of the latter half of the seventeenth century

(From Loggan's ' Oxonia Illustrata ')

264. Waggon of the second half of the seventeenth century (From Loggan's 'Oxonia Illustrata ')

265. Reaping and harvesting in the second half of the seventeenth cen

tury

From Loggan's Cantabrigia Illustrata ')

(From Sandford's Coronation Procession of James II.')

266. Costume of a gentleman

267. James II.

(From the painting by Sir Godfrey Kneller in 1684-5 in the National
Portrait Gallery)

268. Yeomen of the Guard.

(From Sandford's 'Coronation Procession of James II.')

269. Dress of a bishop in the second half of the seventeenth century (From Sandford's 'Coronation Procession of James II.)

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(From engravings after portraits by J. H. Brandon)

272. Royal arms as borne by William III.

273. 1, Bayonet as made in 1686

2, Bayonet of the time of William and Mary
(From 'Archæologia,' vol. xxxviii.)

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274. Part of Greenwich Hospital. Built after the design of Sir Christopher Wren

(From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)

275. Front of Hampton Court Palace; built by Sir Christopher Wren for William III.

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276. Part of Hampton Court; built for William III. by Sir Christopher Wren

(From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)

277. West front of St. Paul's Cathedral Church; built by Sir Christopher Wren

(From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)

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FIG.

228. Queen Anne; from a portrait by Sir Godfrey Kneller

(From an engraving after Sir Godfrey Kneller)

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677

279. The first Eddystone Lighthouse, erected in 1697; destroyed in 1703. 679

(From an engraving by Sturt)

280. Steeple of St. Bride's, Fleet Street, London; built by Sir Christopher

Wren, 1701-1703

(From an original engraving)

281. Part of Blenheim; built by Vanbrugh in 1704

(From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)

282. Royal arms, as borne by Anne

283. Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough; from a portrait by Sir G. Kneller,

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belonging to Earl Spencer, K.G.

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284. John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough; from a portrait belonging to Earl Spencer, K.G.

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(Both from Dibdin's' Edes Althorpianæ ')

285. Jonathan Swift, D.D., Dean of St. Patrick's, Dublin

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(From a painting by C. Jervas in the National Portrait Gallery)

286. Henry St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke; from an engraving after a picture by Sir Godfrey Kneller

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(From Lodge's 'British Portraits')

287. The Choir of St. Paul's Cathedral Church, looking west, as finished by Sir Christopher Wren

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288. George I.

(From an engraving dated 1717)

(From an engraving by Trevit, about 1710)

(From an engraving by Vertue)

289. A coach of the early part of the eighteenth century.

(From an engraving by Kip)

290. An early form of steam-pump for mines

291. Group showing costumes and sedan-chair about 1720

292. View of the Game of Pall-Mall

(Both from Kip's Prospect of the City of London, Westminster, and
St. James's Park

293. The interior of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London; built by James
Gibbs, 1722-1726

(From a contemporary engraving)

294. Ploughing with oxen in the eighteenth century

295. Mowing grass in the eighteenth century

(Both from Hearne's Ectypa Varia,' 1737)

296. Church of St. Mary Woolnoth, London; finished in 1727 from the designs of Nicholas Hawksmoor

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(From a photograph)

297. Sir Robert Walpole

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(From the picture by Van Loo in the National Portrait Gallery)

(From an original engraving)

298. Vessels unloading at the Custom House, at the beginning of the eighteenth century

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299. George II.

(From the portrait by Thomas Hudson in the National Portrait
Gallery)

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300. Coach built for William Herrick, of Beaumanor, in 1740

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ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.

303. Election Scenes-The Poll

304. Election Scenes-The Chairing of the Member

305. Election Scenes-The Election Dinner

(From engravings after the pictures by Hogarth)

306. Grenadier of the First Regiment of Footguards, 1745 307. Uniform of the Footguards, 1745

(Both from Sir S. Scott's History of the British Army')

308 The March to Finchley, 1745

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(From the engraving by Luke Sullivan after the painting by Hogarth) 309. The Right Hon. William Pitt, Paymaster of the Forces, afterwards Earl of Chatham

(From the mezzotint by Houston after a painting by Hoare)

310. A view of Cape Diamond, Plains of Abraham, and part of the town
of Quebec and the river St. Lawrence; drawn by Lieutenant
Fisher
(From an engraving in the British Museum)

311. Wolfe

(From the painting by Schaak in the National Portrait Gallery)

312. A naval engagement; defeat of the French off Cape Lagos, August

1759

(From a picture by R. Paton)

313. Officer with fusil and gorget

(From Sir S. Scott's History of the British Army')

314. Uniform of Militia, 1759.

(From Raikes's 'First Regiment of Militia')'

315. Uniform of a Light Dragoon, about 1760

(From Grose's Military Antiquities')

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316. The third Eddystone Lighthouse; built by Smeaton in 1759 (From 'European Magazine,' vol. xix.)

317. Silver coffee-pot belonging to the Salters' Company, 1764 (From Cripps's 'College and Corporation Plate')

318. Edmund Burke

(From a painting by Reynolds in the National Portrait Gallery) 319. George III. in 1767

(From a painting by Allan Ramsay in the National Portrait Gallery)

320. Lord North

(From the engraving by Burke after a painting by Dance)

321. Distribution of His Majesty's Maundy

(From the engraving by Basire, 1773)

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322. Part of Somerset House; built by Sir William Chambers, 1776-80. 785 (From a photograph)

323. Charles James Fox as a young man

(From Watson's mezzotint after a painting by Reynolds)

324. The Gordon Riots, 1780

(From an engraving by Heath after the picture by Wheatley) 325. Newgate Prison; rebuilt in 1782 after the Gordon Riot (From a photograph)

326. The Siege of Gibraltar, 1781

(From European Magazine, vol. ii.)

327. Costumes of persons of quality, about 1783 . (From European Magazine,' vol. v.)

328. Costumes of gentlefolk, about 1784

(From 'European Magazine,' vol. v.)

329. Society at Vauxhall

(From an aquatint after T. Rowlandson, 1785)

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