Language in Use: Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives on Language and Language Learning

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Andrea E. Tyler, Mari Takada, Yiyoung Kim, Diana Marinova
Georgetown University Press, 23 мар. 2005 г. - Всего страниц: 240

Language in Use creatively brings together, for the first time, perspectives from cognitive linguistics, language acquisition, discourse analysis, and linguistic anthropology. The physical distance between nations and continents, and the boundaries between different theories and subfields within linguistics have made it difficult to recognize the possibilities of how research from each of these fields can challenge, inform, and enrich the others. This book aims to make those boundaries more transparent and encourages more collaborative research.

The unifying theme is studying how language is used in context and explores how language is shaped by the nature of human cognition and social-cultural activity. Language in Use examines language processing and first language learning and illuminates the insights that discourse and usage-based models provide in issues of second language learning. Using a diverse array of methodologies, it examines how speakers employ various discourse-level resources to structure interaction and create meaning. Finally, it addresses issues of language use and creation of social identity.

Unique in approach and wide-ranging in application, the contributions in this volume place emphasis on the analysis of actual discourse and the insights that analyses of such data bring to language learning as well as how language shapes and reflects social identity—making it an invaluable addition to the library of anyone interested in cutting-edge linguistics.

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Стр. 192 - We define narrative as one method of recapitulating past experience by matching a verbal sequence of clauses to the sequence of events which (it is inferred) actually occurred.
Стр. 68 - Sociolinguistic competence . . . addresses the extent to which utterances are produced and understood appropriately in different sociolinguistic contexts depending on contextual factors such as status of participants, purposes of the interaction, and norms or conventions of interaction
Стр. 174 - Most Commonly Used Transcription Symbols (period) Falling intonation. ? (question mark) Rising intonation. (comma) Continuing intonation. (hyphen) Marks an abrupt cut-off. ;: (colon(s)) Prolonging of sound, never (underlining) Stressed syllable or word. WORD (all caps) Loud speech. °word° (degree symbols) Quiet speech. >word< (more than & less than) Quicker speech.
Стр. 99 - Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame analysis: an essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper Colophon Books. 1981. Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Gumperz, John J. 1982. Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hanks, William F. 1983. Deixis and the organization of interactive context in Yucatec Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Department of Linguistics, University of Chicago. 1984a. Sanctification, structure and...
Стр. 66 - Sociocultural ability refers to a speaker's ability "to determine whether it is acceptable to perform the speech act at all in the given situation and, if so, to select one or more semantic formulas that would be appropriate in the realization of the given speech act
Стр. 48 - International Congress for the Study of Child Language and the Symposium on Research in Child Language Disorders Madison, WI.
Стр. 48 - Astington, JW, & Jenkins, JM (1999). A longitudinal study of the relation between language and theory-of-mind development.

Об авторе (2005)

Andrea E. Tyler is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. She is coauthor (with Vyvyan Evans) of The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning, and Cognition and Language and Space.

Mari Takada is a PhD candidate in linguistics at Georgetown University.

Yiyoung Kim is a PhD candidate in applied linguistics at Georgetown University.

Diana Marinova is a graduate student in the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University.

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