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defined, 31.

forms of, 175.

Adverbs, adjectives used instead of, 216.
cautions regarding, 151.

classes of, 146–148.

comparison of, 148, 149.
conjunctive, 148.
defined, 37, 146.

independent use of, 149.
misused for adjectives, 87.

modal, 148.

Adjective clauses, 194.

order of parsing, 149.

syntax of, 149, 223.

Affixes, defined, 62.

Adjective elements, complex, 188, 189. Agency, phrases of, 193.

phrases as, 181.

Adjective phrases, 193.

Adjectives, adverbs misused for, 87.

agreement in number, 216.
caution regarding, 86, 87.
comparison of, 82, 83.

compound, 78, 216.

defined, 30, 31.

definitive, 77-80.

descriptive, 77, 78.

numeral, 81.

order of parsing, 84.
ordinal, 87.
participial, 109.

position in sentence, 176.
pronominal, 79, 80.
syntax of, 215, 216.
used as noun, 78.

used for adverb, 216.

used in predicate, 223.

Adverbial clauses, 194.

Adverbial elements, 172, 177-179.

complex, 189.

defined, 38.

phrases as, 182.

Adverbial phrases, 148, 193, 211.

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nominative absolute, 71, 72, 74, 179, Conjugation of verb, 124–134.

Case, defined, 69.

nominative, 69, 73, 205, 206.

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Copula, defined, 17.

modifiers of, 188.
preceding subject, 115.

strengthened, 170.

use of, 20, 169.

Copulative verb, 105, 106.

Correlative conjunctions, 158-160.

Dash, long, 246.

use of, 244.

INDEX

255

Elements of sentence, compound, 191.

defined, 20.

forms of, 180.

independent, 179.

objective, 26, 172–174.

principal, 169–172.

simple, 186.

subordinate, 172.

Ellipsis, defined, 195.

Emphatic form of verb, 122.

Declarative sentences, arrangement of Etymology, defined, 13, 63.

elements in, 172, 174.

defined, 50.

period after, 52.

Declension, of nouns, 73.

of personal pronouns, 90, 91.

of relative pronouns, 97.

Defective verbs, defined, 139.
Definite articles, 79.

Definitive adjectives, defined, 77-79.
Degree, adverbs of, 147.

clauses of, 194.

Degrees of comparison, 82, 83.

Derivative words, defined, 62.
Descending comparison, 83.
Description, defined, 9, 10.

Descriptive adjectives, defined, 77, 78.

Diæresis, defined, 58.
Diphthong, defined, 58.
Direct discourse, 50.
Direct object, 71, 173.
Direct predicate, 18.
Discourse, defined, 9.
direct, 50.
divisions of, II.
indirect, 51.

Dissyllable, defined, 60.
Double consonants, 59.

Each, followed by singular pronoun, 214.
preceding two singular subjects, 218.
use of, 80.

Each other, use of, 81.

Either, use of, 80.

Elementary sounds, 56-58.

Elements of orthography, 56-62.

Every, followed by singular pronoun, 214.
preceding two singular subjects, 218.
use of, 80.

Exclamation point, use of, 52, 53, 243.
Exclamatory sentence, arrangement of
elements in, 172.

defined, 51.

Expletives, adverbs used as, 223.

as independent elements, 179.
Exposition, defined, 9, 10.

Feminine gender, defined, 65.
distinguished from masculine, 66.
First person, 66.

For, as conjunction, 155.

as preposition, 154.
Former, latter, use of, 80.
From, misuse of, 223.
Future perfect tense, 120.
Future tense, 120.

Gender, of nouns, 65, 66.
of pronouns, 89.

Grammar, defined, 12, 13.

Grammatical predicate, defined, 186.
Grammatical subject, defined, 186.

Haven't, hain't, misused for have not,

144.

Historical present tense, 118.
How, misused for that, 162.
Hyphen, use of, 61.

I, capital letter for, 52.

Idiomatic use of words, 227.

Elements of sentence, adjective, 31, 172, If, subject omitted after, 205.

175.

adverbial, 38, 172, 177–179.

complex, 187-191.

Imperative mode, defined, 116, 117.

subject of, 205, 217.

tense of. 121.

Imperative sentence, arrangement of Launching of the Ship, Longfellow's

elements in, 172, 174.

defined, 51.

punctuation of, 52.

Indefinite article, 79.
Independent elements, 179.
Independent phrases, 193.
Indicative mode, defined, 114.

in expressing supposition, 145.
tenses in, 121.

use of, 115.

Indirect discourse, 51.

Indirect object, 71, 173.

Indirect quotation, 249.

Infinitive, as inseparable phrase, 180.

as phrase, 183, 193.

as subject, 188.

defined, 113.

depends upon copula, 170.
syntax of, 220-222.
tenses of, 121.

uses of, 220.

Inseparable phrases, 180, 211, 233.
Instrumental phrases, 193.
Interjection, defined, 50, 162.
order of parsing, 163.
syntax of, 162, 227.

Interrogation point, use of, 52, 243.
Interrogative adverbs, 148.

Interrogative conjugation of verb, 134.
Interrogative pronouns, 88, 100, 101, 209,

212.

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Macron, defined, 58.
Manner, adverb of, 147.
clause of, 194.

Many a, limits singular noun, 81.
to denote plurality, 216.
Masculine form of pronoun, 92, 213.
Masculine gender, defined, 65.

distinguished from feminine, 66.
Members of sentence, 43.

Might of, misused for might have, 144.
Mine, used before vowel sound, 91.
Modal adverbs, 148.

Mode of verbs, 114-117.

caution concerning, 145.

Models for analysis, 170, 173, 175, 189,
186, 189, 191, 196, 200, 201.
Modifier, defined, 172.

Interrogative sentence, arrangement of Monosyllable, defined, 60.

elements in, 172, 174.

defined, 51.

punctuation of, 52.

Intransitive verb, 105-107.

Introduction, letter of, 45.

More, to form comparative, 83.
Most, to form superlative, 83.

Multiplicative numerals, defined, 81.

Names, proper, 247, 249.

Inverted order of arranging elements, Narration, analysis of, 13.

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