dost thou see this narrow way? That is the way thou must go. It was cast up by the patriarchs, prophets, Christ and his apostles, and it is as straight as a rule can make it this is the way thou must go.

But, said Christian, are there no turnings nor windings by which a stranger may lose his way?

Good. Yes, there are many ways butt down upon this, and they are crooked and wide: but thus thou must distinguish the right from the wrong; the right only being strait and narrow.'

Then I saw in my dream, that Christian asked him further, if he could not help him off with the burden that was upon his back; for as yet he had not got rid thereof, nor could he by any means get it off without help.

He told him, As to thy burden, be content to bear it until thou comest to the place of deliverance; for there it will fall from thy back of itself.

Then Christian began to gird up his loins, and to address himself to his journey. So the other told him, that when he was gone some distance from the gate, he would come to the house of the Interpreter, at whose door he should knock, and he would shew him excellent things. Then Christian took his leave of his friend, and. he again bid him God-speed..

CHAP. V..

Christian is delightfully entertained at the Interpreter's

House.

HEN Christian went on till he came to the house

over: at last one came to the door, and asked Who was there?

Chr. Sir, here is a traveller, who was bid by an acquaintance of the good man of this house, to call here for his profit; I would therefore speak with the master

1 Matt. vii. 14.

Interpreter,] The Holy Spirit; by the inward teaching of which the mysteries of the Scriptures are explained to the Christian, and he becomes experimentally acquainted with the great truths of God.

of the house: so he called for the master of the house, who after a little time came to Christian, and asked him, What he would have? Sir, said Christian, I am a man that am come from the city of Destruction, and am going to the Mount Zion; and I was told by the man who stands at the gate, at the head of this way, that if I called here you would shew me excellent things, such as would be a help to me in my journey.

Interpreter. Then said the Interpreter, Come in; I will shew thee that which will be profitable to thee. So he commanded his man to light a candle, and bid Christian follow him: He led him into a private room, and bid his man open a door; the which when he had done, Christian saw the picture of a very grave person hung up against the wall; and this was the fashion of it, It had eyes lifted up to heaven, the best of books in its hand, the law of truth was written on its lips, the world was behind its back; it stood as if it pleaded with men, and a crown of gold did hang over its head.

Then said Christian, What meaneth this?

Int. The man whose picture this is, is one of a thousand; he can beget children, travail in birth with children, and nurse them himself when they are born.' And whereas thou seest him with his eyes lifted up to heaven, the best of books in his hand, and the law of truth written on his lips; it is to shew thee, that his work is to know, and unfold dark things to sinners; even as also thou seest him stand as if he pleaded with men; and whereas thou seest the world as cast behind him, and that a crown hangs over his head; that is to shew thee, that slighting and despising the things which are present, for the love that he hath to his Master's service, he is sure in the world that comes next, to have glory for his reward. Now, said the Interpreter, I have shewed thee this picture first, because the man whose picture this is, is the only man whom the lord of the place whither thou art going hath authorized to be thy guide in all difficult places thou mayst meet with in the way: wherefore, take good heed to what I have shewed thee, and bear 1 1 Cor. iv. 5. Gal, iv. 19.

well in thy mind what thou hast seen; lest in thy journey thou meet with some who pretend to lead thee right, but their way goeth down to death.

Then he took him by the hand, and led him into a very large parlour, that was full of dust, because never swept; the which after he had reviewed a little while, the Interpreter called for a man to sweep. Now when he began to sweep, the dust began so abundantly to fly about, that Christian had almost therewith been choaked. Then said the Interpreter to a damsel that stood by, Bring hither water, and sprinkle the room; the which when she had done, it was swept and cleansed with pleasure.

Then said Christian, What meaneth this ?

The Interpreter answered, This parlour is the heart of a man that was never sanctified by the sweet grace of the gospel the dust is his original sin and inward corruptions that have defiled the whole man. He that began to sweep at first, is the law; but she that brought water, and did sprinkle it, is the gospel. Now whereas thou sawest that, as soon as the first began to sweep, the dust did so fly about, that the room by him could not be cleansed, but that thou wast almost choaked therewith; this is to shew thee that the law, instead of cleansing the heart, by its working, from sin, doth revive, put strength into, and increase it in the soul, even as it doth discover and forbid it; for it doth not give power to subdue it.*

Again, As thou sawest the damsel sprinkle the room with water, upon which it was cleansed with pleasure; this is to shew thee, that when the gospel comes in the sweet and precious influences thereof to the heart, then, I say, even as thou sawest the damsel lay the dust by sprinkling the floor with water, so is sin vanquished and subdued, and the soul made clean through the faith of it, and consequently fit for the King of Glory to inhabit.

I saw moreover in my dream, that the Interpreter took him by the hand, and led him into a little room, where

1 Romans vii. 6. 1 Cor. xv. 56. Romans v. 20. 2 John xv. S. Epb. v. 26. Acts xv. 9. Rom. xvi. 25, 26. John xv. 13.

sat two little children, each one in his chair. The name of the eldest was Passion,* and the name of the other, Patience. Passion seemed to be much discontented, but Patience was very quiet. Then Christian asked, What is the reason of the discontent of Passion? The Interpreter answered, The governor of them would have him stay for his best things till the beginning of the next year, but he will have all now: but Patience is willing to wait.

Then I saw that one came to Passion and brought him bag of treasure, and poured it down at his feet, the which he took up and rejoiced therein, and withal laughed Patience to scorn. But I beheld a while, and he had lavished all away, and had nothing left but rags. Then said Christian to the Interpreter, Expound this matter more fully to me.

So he said, these two lads are figures: Passion, of the men of this world; and Patience of the men of that which is to come. For as here thou seest Passion will have all now this year, that is to say, in this world; so are the men of this world: they must have all their good things now, they cannot stay till next year, that is, until the next world, for their portion of good. proverb, "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,” is of more authority with them than are all the divine testimonies of the good of the world to come. But as thou sawest, that he had quickly lavished all away, and had presently left him nothing but rags; so will it be with all such men at the end of this world.

That

Then said Christian, Now I see that Patience hath the best wisdom, and that upon many accounts, 1. Because he stayeth for the best things. 2. And also because he will have the glory of his, when the other hath nothing but rags.

*The name of the eldest was Passion.] This is a truly beautiful passage, and presents a striking picture of the difference between the children of disobedience, whose eyes the god of this world hath blinded, and the children of God, who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

Int. Nay, you may add another, to wit, the glory of the next world will never wear out; but these are suddenly gone. Therefore Passion had not so much reason to laugh at Patience, because he had his good things first, as Patience will have to laugh at Passion, because he had his best things last; for first must give place to last, because last must have its time to come; but last gives place to nothing, for there is not another to succeed: he, therefore, that hath his portion first, must needs have a time to spend it; but he who hath his portion last, must have it lastingly; therefore it is said of Dives, In thy life-time thou receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.'

Chr. Then I perceive it is not best to covet things that are now, but to wait for things to come.

Int. You say truth: For the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen, eternal. But though this be so, yet, since things present and our fleshly appetite are such near neighbours one to another; and again, because things to come, and carnal sense, are such strangers one to another; therefore it is that the first of these so suddenly fall into amity, and that distance is so continually between the second.

Then I saw in my dream that the Interpreter took Christian by the hand, and led him into a place where was a fire burning against the wall, and one standing by it always casting much water upon it, to quench it; yet did the fire burn higher and hotter.

Then said Christian, What meaneth this?

The Interpreter answered, This fire is the work of grace that is wrought in the heart; he that casteth water upon it to extinguish and put out, is the devil: but in that thou seest the fire, notwithstanding, burn higher and hotter, thou shalt also see the reason of that. he had him about to the backside of the wall, where he saw a man with a vessel of oil in his hand, of which he did also continually cast, but secretly, into the fire. Then said Christian, What meaneth this?

1 Luke xvi. 2 Cor. iv. 18.

So