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BALLAD LITERATURE.

Huzzah, my valiant countrymen! again I say huz-
zah!

Tis nobly done-the day's our own-huzzah, huzzah!
See how, see how, they break and fly before us!
See how they are scattered all over the plain!
Now, now-now, now, our country will adore us!
In peace and in triumph, boys, when we return
again!

Then laurels shall our glory crown

For all our actions told:

The hills shall echo all around,

My loyal hearts of gold.

Huzzah, my valiant countrymen!-again I say huz

zah!

'Tis nobly done-the day's our own-huzzah, huzzah! The Pennsylvania Gazette of September 30, 1756, contains the following spirited

ODE TO THE INHABITANTS OF PENNSYLVANIA.

Still shall the tyrant scourge of Gaul
With wasteful rage resistless fall

On Britain's slumbering race?
Still shall she wave her bloody hand
And threatening banners o'er this land,
To Britain's fell disgrace?

And not one generous chieftain rise
(Who dares the frown of war despise,
And treacherous fear disclaim)
His country's ruin to oppose,
To hurl destruction on her foes,
And blast their rising fame?

In Britain's cause, with valour fired,
Braddock, unhappy chief! expired,
And claim'd a nation's tear;
Nor could Oswego's bulwarks stand
The fury of a savage band,

Though Schuyler's arm was there.
Still shall this motley, murderous crew
Their deep, destructive arts pursue,
And general horror spread?
No-see Britannia's genius rise!
Swift o'er the Atlantic foam she flies
And lifts her laurell'd head!

Lo! streaming through the clear blue sky,
Great Loudon's awful banners fly,

In British pomp display'd!
Soon shall the gallant chief advance;
Before him shrink the sons of France,
Confounded and dismay'd.

Then rise, illustrious Britons, rise!
Great Freedom calls, pursue her voice,
And save your country's shame!
Let every hand for Britain arm'd,
And every breast with virtue warm'd,
Aspire at deathless fame!

But chief, let Pennsylvania wake,
And on her foes let terrors shake,

Their gloomy troops defy;

For, lo! her smoking farms and plains,

Her captured youths, and murder'd swains,
For vengeance louder cry.

Why should we seek inglorious rest,
Or sink, with thoughtless ease oppress'd,
While war insults so near!

While ruthless, fierce, athirst for blood,
Bellona's sons, a desperate brood!
In furious bands appear!

Rouse, rouse at once, and boldly chase
From their deep haunts, the savage race,
Till they confess you men.

Let other Armstrongs* grace the field:
Let other slaves before them yield,

And tremble round Du Quesne.

And thou, our chief, and martial guide,
Of worth approved, of valour tried
In many a hard campaign,
O Denny, warmed with British fire,
Our inexperienced troops inspire,
And conquest's laurels gain!

The fine song,

"As

"How stands the glass around?"
is said to have been composed by General Wolfe
'the evening before the attack on Quebec. Wolfe
was a man of fine taste as well as literary ability,
and one of the many stories of the repetition of
Gray's Elegy by distinguished men on their death-
beds, or near the close of their lives, perpetuates
an incident of the same eventful evening.
he passed from ship to ship," of the fleet contain-
ing his troops, "he spoke to those in the boat
with him of the poet Gray, and the Elegy in a
Country Churchyard. 'I,' said he, 'would pre-
fer being the author of that poem to the glory of
beating the French to-morrow;' and while the
oars struck the river as it rippled in the silence
of the night air under the flowing tide, he re-
peated,

of power,
"The boast of heraldry, the pomp
And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave
Await alike th' inevitable hour,

The paths of glory lead but to the grave."*

HOW STANDS THE GLASS AROUND?

How stands the glass around?
For shame ye take no care, my boys,
How stands the glass around?
Let mirth and wine abound,
The trumpets sound,

The colours they are flying, boys,
To fight, kill, or wound,
May we still be found

Content with our hard fate, my boys,
On the cold ground.

Why, soldiers, why,

Should we be melancholy, boys?

Why, soldiers, why?

Whose business 'tis to die!
What, sighing? fie!

Don't fear, drink on, be jolly, boys!

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"Tis he, you or I!

Cold, hot, wet, or dry,

We're always bound to follow, boys,
And scorn to fly!

"Tis but in vain,—

I mean not to upbraid you, boys,-
"Tis but in vain,

For soldiers to complain:
Should next campaign

Send us to him who made us, boys,
We're free from pain!

But if we remain,

A bottle and a kind landlady
Cure all again.

The worthy and gallant Colonel Armstrong, who, at the head of a number of the provincial troops, destroyed an Indian town, and its inhabitants, within twenty-five miles of Fort Du Quesne.

+ Bancroft's History United States, iv, 332.

The death of Wolfe called forth many mournful tributes to his virtues. We select a few lines which appeared in the Pennsylvania Gazette, Nov. 8, 1759.

Thy merits, Wolfe, transcend all human praise,
The breathing marble or the muses' lays."
Art is but vain-the force of language weak,
To paint thy virtues, or thy actions speak.
Had I Duché's or Godfrey's magic skill,
Each line to raise, and animate at will-
To rouse each passion dormant in the soul,
Point out its object, or its rage control-

Then, Wolfe, some faint resemblance should we find
Of those great virtues that adorn'd thy mind.
Like Britain's genius shouldst thou then appear,
Hurling destruction on the Gallic rear-
While France, astonish'd, trembled at thy sight,
And placed her safety in ignoble flight.

Thy last great scene should melt each Briton's heart,
And rage and grief alternately impart.

With foes surrounded, midst the shades of death, These were the words that closed the warrior's breath

My eyesight fails!-but does the foe retreat?
If they retire, I'm happy in my fate!"

A generous chief, to whom the hero spoke,
Cried, "Sir, they fly!—their ranks entirely broke:
Whilst thy bold troops o'er slaughter'd heaps ad-

vance,

And deal due vengeance on the sons of France."
The pleasing truth recalls his parting soul,
And from his lips these dying accents stole:-
"I'm satisfied!" he said, then wing'd his way,
Guarded by angels to celestial day.

An awful band!-Britannia's mighty dead,
Receives to glory his immortal shade.
Marlborough and Talbot hail the warlike chic-
Halket and Howe, late objects of our grief,
With joyful song conduct their welcome guest
To the bright mansions of eternal rest-
For those prepared who merit just applause
By bravely dying in their country's cause.

JOHN MAYLEM.

John Maylem was graduated at Harvard in 1715. He published, in 1758, The Conquest of Louisbourg, a Poem, 8vo. pp. 16, and in the same year, Gallic Perfidy, a Poem, about the same length. His name appears on the titlepages of both these productions, with the warlike aflix, "Philo-bellum." From the character of some unpublished poems, copied in a MS. collection made by Du Simitière the antiquary, preserved in the Philadelphia library, he appears to have loved wine and Venus as well. Du Simitière, who appears to have had a special fondness for the writer, has also copied a letter from John Maylem to Mr. J-s-phon, in which he calls himself a drunkard, and describes an attempt which he made to hang himself, in which a brief tension of the rope by his suspended neck was followed by an abandonment of the project, serious reflection, and, up to the date of the letter, a thorough reformation.

Maylem's poetic ordnance is suggestive of the weight of the metal rather than the fire and momentum of the discharge. We will, however, give a brief passage from one of the most inten-ified of his "sound and fury" strains:

Meanwhile, alternate deaths promiscuous fly, And the fierce meteors blaze along the sky;

Then shiver in the air, and sudden pour
A cloud of atoms, in a sulphur shower;
Or in their city wild convulsive burst
Ten thousand ways, and mingle with the dust,
A gaping chasm in their wall disclose,
The reeking soldier at his death repose.
While fate in showers of lead connected rains,
And wings famed heroes to her dark domains;
The cutting grape-shot spatter o'er the heath,
And the fierce langrel aid the glare of death.
In such sad scenes alternately involved,
Till one fair season half her course dissolved;
Too much the odds-the Gallic ensigns struck,
By all their patron images forsook,

With drooping flag and solemn pace advance,
Their courage faints, nor more can stand the chance,
The last sad purpose of their souls impart,
And claim the mercy of a British heart.

The following decided expression of opinion is taken from Du Simitière's MS. copy:

SATIRE ON HALIFAX, IN NOVA SCOTIA.

The dregs of Thames and Liffy's sable stream,
Danubian rubbish and the Rhine's my theme,
Of them I sing, the rebel vagrant rout,
Base emigrants that Europe speweth out,
Their country's bane, such traitrous scoundrel crews,
Torn from the gaols, the gallows, and the stews,
From Europe's plains to Nova Scotia's woods,
Transported over the great Atlantic floods;
In shoals they come, and fugitive invade
The horrid gloom of Halifax's shade.

Oh, Halifax! the worst of God's creation,
Possest of the worst scoundrels of each nation:
Whores, rogues, and thieves, the dregs and scum of

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We know nothing of this writer in connexion with America except that he wrote a portion of his poem on War in Newfoundland, in the winter of 1758; that the second edition of his performance was published at Portsmouth, "in Piscataqua, or New Hampshire Colony, in America, in 1761," the first having appeared in London in 1760, and the third "in Massachusetts Colony, in 1762." The fourth and last edition was published in London without date, but must have appeared in or before 1766, as we find it advertised in its complete form on the title-page of a play, The Conquest of Canada, by the same writer, and it was not until its fourth issue that it attained its full growth of ten books. He was also the author of Stentorian Eloquence and Medical Infal libility, a satire in verse on itinerant preachers and advertising quacks, published in 1771, and of Benevolence and Gratitude, a Poem, in 1772.

The longest and most ambitious of these productions is the Heroic Poem on War. The subject grew upon the author from an account of the conquest of Louisburg to a chronicle of the entire war, including the achievements of the English at the Havana and Manilla. Wolfe is of course the chief hero of his chronicle. A few lines from the argument of his poem will display its style:

BALLAD LITERATURE.

I sing how Wolfe, the faithless foe engag'd;
(For where Wolfe led, the battle fiercely rag'd!)
The havock of his war, the mould'ring walls!
Quebec's, Cape Breton's fate; the conquer'd Gauls!
His warlike deeds, no doubt, you'll all approve,
Whom foes admire! and conqu'ring Britons love.
By bloody toils, he gain'd on hostile ground,
That honour great; with which his mem'ry's
crown'd:

In Britain's cause (amidst the martial strife)
He fought, he conquer'd, and resign'd his life:
So Sampson flung proud Dagon's temple down,
Gain'd glorious death! and conquest! and renown!

*

*

*

#

Where English, Scotch, and bold Hibernians storm,
(A formidable triple union form!)

The three-fold pow'rs their gallantry display,
Like powder, shot, and fire, impetuous force their
way!

The closing simile is a good specimen of the strangely combined vigor and absurdity which characterize this odd production.

Cockings's versification was amended by practice. His progress reminds us of those remarkable specimens of improvement put forth by advertising writing-masters as proofs of the proficiency of their pupils. As a specimen of his first attempt we will give the salutation of Sophia to her lover, Wolfe, when he comes to take leave of her before leaving for America, an interview to which the general has worked up himself and his audience by a preliminary soliloquy :

Sophia.-When I find, sir, you prefer the noise and

Danger of the Battle, and Fatigues of

A foreign Campaign, to the quiet enjoyment
Of your Friends in Safety in your native
Country?

Second attempt-A passage from the descrip-
tion of Louisburg during the siege :—
Disploded shells and shot together throng;
And mortars from their brazen bases flung,
A prospect odd, of iron, brass, and lead:
Of stones, and mangled bodies of the dead.
Fathers to future sons shall this report;

So fought brave Wolfe; so look'd their island fort.
Third attempt the opening of his satire-

When empiricks illit'rate rise,

And cram the press with bare-fac'd lies,
And with great effront'ry declare,
Their med'cines most effectual are, &c.

Fourth and last attempt, from Benevolence and Gratitude, a very fair copy of verses, Master Cockings, with an exuberance of flourish quite remarkable as compared with the cramped hand of No. 1:

Descend celestial muse! my song inspire;
With sentiments sublime, my bosom fire,
To sing the gifts conferr'd on human race;
With gratitude the streams of bliss to trace.

Cockings, but little successful as an epic, is still less so as a dramatic poet. His play is heavy and absurd. His heroes seem to forget in their long speeches that they have started with blank verse, their language soon degenerates into the plainest of plain prose. A passage from the thick of the action before Quebec will show, however, that the author lavishes his choicest sitniles with demoVOL. I.-28

cratic impartiality on the humbler as well as more
exalted of the dramatis personæ.

Front Trumpet.-My brave fellows! behave like
British seamen.

There's warm duty for ye!

A sailor answers.-Never fear, sir!
We'll tow them ashore, if the grapples hold;
Or we'll fry like sausages in the flames!

BENJAMIN YOUNG PRIME.

The Patriot Muse, or Poems on some of the principal events of the late war: together with a poem on the Peace: Vincit amor patria: By an American Gentleman, was published at London in 1764, in an 8vo. pamphlet of 94 pages. It is stated in a note in the copy belonging to the Philadelphia Library, to be by Benjamin Young Prime of New York. It contains poems on Gen. Braddock's defeat; on the surrender of Fort William Henry; an elegy on Governor Belcher, the governor of New Jersey, and the Rev. Aaron Burr, President of Nassau Hall. A few lines will give a sufficient idea of the last.

But whither am I led? why all this grief?
Though great our sorrow 'tisn't past relief;
Let sad BURRISSA's sighs be all supprest,
And sooth'd the anguish of her troubled breast.

An Ode on Viscount George Augustus Howe, slain in a skirmish near Carillon, July 6th, 1758, follows an ode on the surrender of Louisburg. It consists of thirty-four stanzas similar to the following:

"Tis done, 'tis done,

The day is won,

At length the destin'd blow is giv'n;
Though long our woes,

And strong our foes,

Our cause is still the cause of heav'n,

Another ode, "composed on the taking of Que

bec," contains a tribute to Wolfe.

Ah Wolfe! the mention of thy name
Damps in my breast th' heroic flame,
And gloomy scenes far other thoughts inspire;
Smit by thy truly noble deeds,

Brave man! my conscious bosom bleeds,
To think such merit should so soon expire.
And shall the martial lay
Triumphantly display
Britannia's victories?
And not the fun'ral strain

In pensive moans complain,

When ah! perhaps her bravest hero dies?
Yes, thou shalt now my thoughts employ,
Awhile, I'll bid adieu to joy,

And in soft mis'ry mourn;
cheerful tongue

Awhile my

Shall drop the gay unfinished song,
And sing the dirge funereal o'er thy urn.
Britain, dear shade, indignant grieves
To be victorious at thy cost;
She mourns thy fall, and scarce believes
The conquest glorious, where her Wolfe is lost.
While she triumphant twines

For her surviving sons the laurel wreath
To martial merit due,

Struck by thy hapless fate, she joins
The cypress and the yew,

To mourn her loss and their's in thy lamented death.
But thou couldst not repine,

Thou freely couldst resign
In Britain's cause thy breath;

Couldst act the patriot hero's part,
And bear thy country on thy heart,
Ev'n while it languish'd in the pangs of death.

As once the Decii certain death defy'd,
Tinsure Rome conquest and devoted dy'd;
As Curtius, noble youth! intrepid brav'd
The gulf wide-yawning, and his country sav'd:
So thou, brave Wolfe, durst, at the heav'nly call,
Rush into ruin's open jaws,

Thus like those heroes didst thou greatly fall,
Thyself devoted in thy country's cause.

Long as Quebec shall rear aloft her head,
Long as her rocks her stable walls sustain,

Long as Laurentius in his spacious bed,
Rolls his vast tide of waters to the main;
So long, O Wolfe, thy memory shall bloom,
And deathless laurels flourish on thy tomb.

This is followed by two patriotic hymns, composed for, and sung on days of national thanksgiving, "by desire of the preacher on his text."

The author also tries his hand on French verse, and gives La Lamentation de Louis sur les victoires des Anglois. A.D. MDCCLX.

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This is followed by Loyal Tears shed over Royal Dust, an elegy on George II. Also, "on the Liberty of the Press to Mr. F―, printer, at New York, A.D. MDCCLXII." With other verses on incidents of the war, and two Latin paraphrases of the lament of David over Absalom, and the fight with Goliath.

In 1791, Dr. Prime published Columbia's Glory, or British Pride Humbled; a Poem on the American Revolution: some part of it being a parody on an ode entitled Britain's Glory, or Gallic Pride Humbled; composed on the capture of Quebec, A.D. 1759, by Benjamin Young Prime, M.D. In a brief preface, he speaks of his former publication in London, in 1764, and of the requests of his friends made to him to compose a parody upon it in honor of the American revolution. The plan expanded to a composition of 1441 lines, occupied with a review of the events of the war, a eulogy of the friends and denunciation of the enemies of the country. It was ready for publication at the close of the war, but, as the author informs us, in consequence of a seven years' absence from the city, his affairs had become somewhat deranged, and as no printer could be found to execute the work on any but cash terms, he postponed publishing for a few years. We extract a portion of a panegyric upon Washington:—

O Washington! thou dear, illustrious chief!
Thou ornament and blessing to mankind!

The soldier's glory and thy country's pride!
Columbia's skilful guide

Through the dire contest, and her sweet relief
In all the sorrows of her state forlorn!
Low has thy character refin'd

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From the Virginia Gazette, May 2, 1766. Sure never was picture drawn more to the life Or affectionate husband more fond of his wife, Than America copies and loves Britain's sons, Who, conscious of Freedom, are bold as great guns. "Hearts of Oak are we still, for we're sons of those Men,

Who always are ready, steady, boys, steady, To fight for their freedom again and again." Tho' we feast and grow fat on America's soil, Yet we own ourselves subjects of Britain's fair isle; And who's so absurd to deny us the name! Since true British blood flows in every vein. "Hearts of Oak, &c."

Then cheer up, my lads, to your country be firm, Like kings of the ocean, we'll weather each storm; Integrity calls out, fair liberty, see,

Waves her Flag o'er our heads and her words are be free.

"Hearts of Oak, &c."

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give.

Our worthy forefathers (let's give them a cheer)
To climates unknown did courageously steer;
Through oceans to deserts for freedom they came,
And, dying, bequeath'd us their freedom and fame.
In freedom we're born, &c.

Their generous bosoms all dangers despised,
So highly, so wisely their birthrights they prized;
We'll keep what they gave, we will piously keep,
Nor frustrate their toils on the land and the deep.
In freedom we're born, &c.

The tree their own hands had to Liberty rear'd,
They lived to behold growing strong and revered,
Now our wishes we
With transport then cried,

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gain, For our children shall gather the fruits of our pain." In freedom we're born, &c.

How sweet are the labours that freemen endure,
That they shall enjoy all the profit, secure-
No more such sweet labours Americans know
If Britons shall reap what Americans sow.
In freedom we're born, &c.

Swarms of placemen and pensionerst soon will

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Then join hand in hand, brave Americans all,
By uniting, we stand, by dividing, we fall;
In so righteous a cause let us hope to succeed
For Heaven approves of each generous deed.
In freedoin we're born, &c.

All ages shall speak with amaze and applause
Of the courage we'll show in support of our laws;
To die we can bear, but to serve we disdain,
For shame is to freemen more dreadful than pain.
In freedom we're born, &c.

This bumper I crown for our sovereign's health,
And this for Britannia's glory and wealth;
That wealth and that glory immortal may be,
If she is but just, and if we are but free.

In freedom we're born, &c.

A tory parody of this song appeared in the Supplement Extraordinary to the Boston Gazette of Monday, September 26, 1768:

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Last Tuesday the following song made its ap-
pearance from a garret at C-st-e W-m:-
Come, shake your dull noddles, ye pumpkins, and
bawl,

And own that you're mad at fair Liberty's call.
No scandalous conduct can add to your shame,
Condemn'd to dishonor, inherit the fame!

In folly you're born, and in folly you'll live,
To madness still ready,

And stupidly steady,

Not as men but as monkies, the tokens you give.

Your grandsire, old Satan-now give him a cheer!—
Would act like yourselves, and as wildly would steer.
So great an example in prospect still keep;
Whilst you are alive, old Belzee may sleep.

In folly, &c.

Such villains, such rascals, all dangers despise,
And stick not at mobbing, when mischief's the prize:
They burst through all barriers, and piously keep,
Such chattels and goods the vile rascals can sweep.

In folly, &c.

The tree which the wisdom of justice hath rear'd,
Should be stout for their use, and by no means be

spared,

When fuddled with rum, the mad sots to restrain;
Sure Tyburn will sober the wretches again.
In folly, &c.

Your brats and your bunters by no means forget,
But feather your nests, for they're bare enough yet;
From the insolent rich sure the poor knave may

steal,

Who ne'er in his life knew the scent of a meal.

In folly, &c.

When in your own cellars you've quaffed a regale,
Then drive, tug and stink the next house to assail.
For short is your harvest, nor long shall you know
The pleasure of reaping what other men sow.
In folly, &c.

Then plunder, my lads, for when red coats appear,
You'll melt like the locusts when winter is near:
Gold vainly will glow; silver vainly will shine;
But faith you must skulk, you no more shall purloin.
In folly, &c.

Then nod your poor numbskulls, ye pumpkins, and bawl!

The De'il take such rascals, fools, whoresons and all.
Your cursed old trade of purloining must cease,
The curse and the dread of all order and peace.
In folly, &c.

All ages shall speak with contempt and amaze,
Of the vilest Banditti that swarm'd in those days;
In defiance of halters, of whips, and of chains,
The rogues would run riot, damn'd fools for their
pains.

In folly, &c.

Gulp down your last dram, for the gallows now

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We are indebted for this and the previous song to a very valuable collection of cuttings from American and English newspapers, illustrating the history of our country from 1660 to 1840, formed by the antiquary William Upcott, in the possession of the New York Historical Society.

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