Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem: Elk Effects, Science, and Policy ConflictOxford University Press, 25 мая 2006 г. - Всего страниц: 392 Wagner, one of our most distinguished wildlife biologists, is a strong critic of ecological practices in the national parks. This book provides an assessment of the ecological history of Yellowstone's northern range, since before the park existed, showing the impact of US Park Service policies on the health of the areas they oversee. He demonstrates that elk had been historically rare throughout the region and that overgrazing by elk has seriously degraded the landscape and altered the structure of the area. This is a major contribution to reconstructing the ecology of this region over the course of the past 500 years. It is also a critique of US Park Service management policies and their stewardship of the nation's most cherished natural areas. Wagner's book will generate substantial attention and debate both in the scientific and policy/management communities. |
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Стр. xiii
... Elk Population Changes and the Synthesis Design 2.2.2.2.2. The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 15 3.3.3.3.3. Prehistory to the ...
... Elk Population Changes and the Synthesis Design 2.2.2.2.2. The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 The Census Period: 1923–2003 15 3.3.3.3.3. Prehistory to the ...
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... herd. Park officials decided that the herd had to be controlled to avoid continued and excessive damage to vegetation and entered into management phase 3, herd control. In the 1920s elk were trapped and removed to reduce the herd ...
... herd. Park officials decided that the herd had to be controlled to avoid continued and excessive damage to vegetation and entered into management phase 3, herd control. In the 1920s elk were trapped and removed to reduce the herd ...
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... elk, their habitat, and associated wildlife were different from what existed in primeval times; that ecological ... population itself interact to naturally control elk numbers within limits set by winter food” (Anonymous 1967b). In 1971 ...
... elk, their habitat, and associated wildlife were different from what existed in primeval times; that ecological ... population itself interact to naturally control elk numbers within limits set by winter food” (Anonymous 1967b). In 1971 ...
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... herd and its relationship to the northern range. Subsequent chapters examine the complexities of past and current phases. This page intentionally left blank Elk Population Changes and the History of the Northern Range Dispute 11.
... herd and its relationship to the northern range. Subsequent chapters examine the complexities of past and current phases. This page intentionally left blank Elk Population Changes and the History of the Northern Range Dispute 11.
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Elk Effects, Science, and Policy Conflict Frederic H. Wagner. This page intentionally left blank Elk Population Changes and the Synthesis Design II Right conclusions.
Elk Effects, Science, and Policy Conflict Frederic H. Wagner. This page intentionally left blank Elk Population Changes and the Synthesis Design II Right conclusions.
Содержание
1 | |
13 | |
Part III Elk Effects on Ecosystem Structure and Function | 57 |
Part IV The Role of Science in Policy Process | 305 |
References | 335 |
Index | 359 |
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Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem: Elk Effects, Science, and Policy Conflict Frederic H. Wagner Ограниченный просмотр - 2006 |
Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem: Elk Effects, Science, and Policy Conflict Frederic H. Wagner Ограниченный просмотр - 2006 |
Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem: Elk Effects, Science, and Policy Conflict Frederic H. Wagner Ограниченный просмотр - 2006 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
abundance animals aspen authors Barmore beaver bighorn bighorn sheep biomass Bishop bison Butte Creek censuses century clones commented competition components conifers Coughenour Coughenour and Singer decades density Despain early ecological effects elk herd elk numbers elk population Engstrom ern range erosion estimates evidence exclosures factors figure forage grasses grazing habitat herbaceous herbaceous vegetation herbivory higher elevations highlining Houston hunting impacts increase indicates inferences inside the exclosures interspecific competition Kay’s Keigley Kittams lakes Lamar River levels lower measurements ment mule deer National Park northern herd northern range ecosystem observed occurred park establishment park history park’s period photographs plants processes production pronghorn r-values reduced reported result riparian riparian zones sagebrush Schullery sediment shrub significant soil species studies suggest tannin tion trees trends ungrazed ungulate Wagner Wambolt willow decline winter range Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park