An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. With a comm. by the author of 'England and America' (E.G. Wakefield).1836 |
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Стр. 42
... wool of England used to be exchanged for the wines of France , and the fine cloths of Flanders , in the same manner as the corn in Poland is at this day exchanged for the wines and brandies of France , and for the silks and velvets of ...
... wool of England used to be exchanged for the wines of France , and the fine cloths of Flanders , in the same manner as the corn in Poland is at this day exchanged for the wines and brandies of France , and for the silks and velvets of ...
Стр. 44
... wool . Spanish wool was the material , not of the first woollen manufacture of England , but of the first that was fit for distant sale . More than one half the materials of the Lyons manufacture is at this day foreign silk ; when it ...
... wool . Spanish wool was the material , not of the first woollen manufacture of England , but of the first that was fit for distant sale . More than one half the materials of the Lyons manufacture is at this day foreign silk ; when it ...
Стр. 46
... wool , but sometimes of several thousand weight of corn , the maintenance of the different working people , and of their immediate employers . The corn which could with difficulty have been carried abroad in its own shape , is in this ...
... wool , but sometimes of several thousand weight of corn , the maintenance of the different working people , and of their immediate employers . The corn which could with difficulty have been carried abroad in its own shape , is in this ...
Стр. 47
... wool , more than a century before any of those which now flourish in the places above mentioned were fit for foreign sale . The extension and improvement of these last could not take place but in consequence of the extension and ...
... wool , more than a century before any of those which now flourish in the places above mentioned were fit for foreign sale . The extension and improvement of these last could not take place but in consequence of the extension and ...
Стр. 313
... wool , beaver , and other peltry of America , indigo , fustic , and other dyeing woods : secondly , such as are not the peculiar pro- duce of America , but which are and may be produced in the mother country , though not in such ...
... wool , beaver , and other peltry of America , indigo , fustic , and other dyeing woods : secondly , such as are not the peculiar pro- duce of America , but which are and may be produced in the mother country , though not in such ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
act of navigation advantageous afford altogether America ancient ancient Greece annual produce artificers balance of trade bank money bounty branches of trade Britain British bullion capital carried cheaper coin colony trade commerce commodities consequence corn dearer distant duties East Indies empire employed employment encourage endeavour England English equal established Europe European exclusive company expense exportation factures farmer favour foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater guilders home market importation improvement and cultivation increase industry inhabitants interest labour less Lisbon manner manu manufactures Mediterranean Sea ment mercantile merchants monopoly mother country nation of shopkeepers nations naturally necessarily occasion ordinary otherwise particular perhaps pound weight pounds profit prohibition proportion proprietors provinces purchase quantity regulations rendered revenue round-about rude produce seignorage sell shillings slaves sort Spain subsistence sugar supposed surplus produce thereby tion tobacco trade of consumption wealth whole wool
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Стр. 422 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production ; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Стр. 104 - ... would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Стр. 348 - To found a great empire for the sole purpose of raising up a people of customers may at first sight appear a project fit only for a nation of shopkeepers.
Стр. 90 - By means of it, the narrowness of the home market does not hinder the division of labour in any particular branch of art or manufacture from being carried to the highest perfection. By opening a more extensive market for whatever part of the produce of their labour may exceed the home consumption, it encourages them to improve its productive powers, and to augment its annual produce to the utmost, and thereby to increase the real revenue and wealth of society
Стр. 104 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself...
Стр. 100 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally or, rather, necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Стр. 92 - The discovery of America, and that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind.
Стр. 114 - The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country.
Стр. 125 - Were those high duties and prohibitions taken away all at once, cheaper foreign goods of the same kind might be poured so fast into the home market, as to deprive all at once many thousands of our people of their ordinary employment and means of subsistence.
Стр. 117 - As defence, however, is of much more importance than opulence, the act of Navigation is, perhaps, the wisest of all the commercial regulations of England.