Presidents and Secretaries of the Sections of the Association.

Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries.

MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES.

COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, I.-MATHEMATICS AND GENERAL PHYSICS.

1832. Oxford Davies Gilbert, D.C.L., F.R.S..../Rev. H. Coddington.
1833. Cambridge Sir D. Brewster, F.R.S..... Prof. Forbes.
1834. Edinburgh Rev. W. Whewell, F.R.S..... Prof. Forbes, Prof. Lloyd.

SECTION A.-MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS.

......

1835. Dublin ...... Rev. Dr. Robinson........... Prof. Sir W. R. Hamilton, Prof.

Wheatstone. 1836. Bristol ...... Rev. William Whewell, F.R.S.... Prof. Forbes, W. S. Harris, F. W.

Jerrard. 1837. Liverpool ... Sir D. Brewster, F.R.S............. W. S. Harris, Rev. Prof. Powell, Prof.

Stevelly. 1838. Newcastle... Sir J. F. W. Herschel, Bart., Rev. Prof. Chevallier, Major Sabine, F.R.S.

Prof. Stevelly. 1839. Birmingham Rev. Prof. Whewell, F.R.S. J. D. Chance, W. Snow Harris, Prof.

Stevelly. 1840. Glasgow ... Prof. Forbes, F.R.S.

Rev. Dr. Forbes, Prof. Stevelly, Arch.

Smith, 1841. Plymouth... Rev. Prof. Lloyd, F.R.S. ...... Prof. Stevelly. 1842. Manchester Very Rev. G. Peacock, D.D., Prof. M'Culloch, Prof. Stevelly, Rev. F.R.S.

W. Scoresby. 1843. Cork .. Prof. M'Culloch, M.R.I.A. J. Nott, Prof. Stevelly. 1844. York... The Earl of Rosse, F.R.S.... Rev. Wm. Hey, Prof. Stevelly. 1845. Cambridge.. The Very Rev. the Dean of Ely . Rev. H. Goodwin, Prof. Stevelly, G.

G. Stokes. 1846. Southampton Sir John F. W. Herschel, Bart., John Drew, Dr. Stevelly, G. G. F.R.S.

Stokes. 1847. Oxford ....... Rev. Prof. Powell, M.A., F.R.S. . Rev. H. Price, Prof. Stevelly, G. G.

Stokes. 1848. Swansea Lord Wrottesley, F.R.S. Dr. Stevelly, G. G. Stokes. 1849. Birmingham William Hopkins, F.R.S.. Prof. Stevelly, G. G. Stokes, W.

Ridout Wills. 1850. Edinburgh.. Prof. J. D. Forbes, F.R.S., Sec. W. J. Macquorn Rankine, Prof. R.S.E.

Smyth, Prof. Stevelly, Prof. G. G.

Stokes. 1851. Ipswich...... Rev. W. Whewell, D.D., F.R.S., S. Jackson, W. J. Macquorn Rankine, &c.

Prof. Stevelly, Prof. G. G. Stokes. 1852. Belfast Prof. W. Thomson, M.A., F.R.S. Prof. Dixon, W. J. Macquorn RanL. & E.

kine, Prof. Stevelly, J. Tyndall. The Dean of Ely, F.R.S. B. Blaydes Haworth, J. Þ. Sollitt,

Prof. Stevelly, J. Welsh. 1854. Liverpool... Prof. G. G. Stokes, M.A., Sec. J. Hartnup, H. G. Puckle, Prof. R.S.

Stevelly, J. Tyndall, J. Welsh. 1855. Glasgow Rev. Prof. Kelland, M.A., F.R.S. Rev. Dr. Forbes, Prof. D. Gray, Prof. L. & E.

Tyndall. 1856. Cheltenham Rev. R. Walker, M.A., F.R.S. ... c. Brooke, Rev. T. A. Southwood,

Prof. Stevelly, Rev. J. C. Turnbull. 1857. Dublin ...... Rev.T. R. Robinson, D.D.,F.R.S., Prof. Curtis, Prof. Hennessy, P. A. M.R.I.A.

Ninnis, W. J. Macquorn Rankine,
Prof. Stevelly,

1853. Hull .........

Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries.

1858. Leeds ...... Rev. W.Whewell, D.D., V.P.R.S. Rev. S. Earnshaw, J. P. Hennessy,

Prof. Stevelly, H. J. S. Smith, Prof.

Tyndall. 1859. Aberdeen ... The Earl of Rosse, M.A., K.P., J. P. Hennessy, Prof. Maxwell, H.J.S. F.R.S.

Smith, Prof. Stevelly. 1860. Oxford Rev. B. Price, M.A., F.R.S....... Rev. G. C. Bell, Rev. T. Rennison,

Prof. Stevelly. 1861. Manchester . G. B. Airy, M.A., D.C.L., F.R.S. Prof. R. B. Clifton, Prof. H. J. S.

Smith, Prof. Stevelly. 1862. Cambridge.. Prof. G. G. Stokes, M.A., F.R.S. Prof. R. B. Clifton, Prof. H. J. S.

Smith, Prof. Stevelly. 1863. Newcastle... Prof. W. J. Macquorn Rankine, Rev. N. Ferrers, Prof. Fuller, F. JenC.E., F.R.S.

kin, Prof. Stevelly, Rev. C. T.

Whitley. 1864. Bath ......... Prof. Cayley, M.A., F.R.S., Prof. Fuller, F. Jenkin, Rev. G. F.R.A.S.

Buckle, Prof. Stevelly. 1865. Birmingham W. Spottiswoode, M.A., F.R.S., Rev. T. N. Hutchinson, F. Jenkin, G. F.R.A.S.

S. Mathews, Prof. H. J. S. Smith,

J. M. Wilson. 1866. Nottingham Prof. Wheatstone, D.C.L., F.R.S. Fleeming Jenkin, Prof. H. J. S. Smith,

Rev. S. N. Swann. 1867. Dundee ...... Prof. Sir W. Thomson, D.C.L., Rev. G. Buckle, Prof. G. C. Foster, F.R.S.

Prof. Fuller, Prof. Swan, 1868. Norwich Prof. J. Tyndall, LL.D., F.R.S... Prof. G. C. Foster, Rev. R. Harley,

R. B. Hayward. 1869. Exeter Prof. J. J. Sylvester, LL.D., Prof. G. C. Foster, P. B. Hayward, F.R.S.

W. K. Clifford. 1870. Liverpool ... J. Clerk Maxwell, M.A., LL.D., Prof. W. G. Adams, W. K. Clifford, F.R.S.

Prof. G. C. Foster, Rev. W. Allen

Whitworth. 1871. Edinburgh . Prof. P. G. Tait, F.R.S.E. Prof. W. G. Adams, J. T. Bottomley,

Prof. W. K. Clifford, Prof. J. D.
Everett, Rev. R. Harley.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE.

COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, II.- CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY. 1832. Oxford John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S....... James F. W. Johnston. 1833. Cambridge.. John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S... Prof. Miller. 1834, Edinburgh... Dr. Hope.........

Mr. Johnston, Dr. Christison. SECTION B.-CHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY. 1835. Dublin Dr. T. Thomson, F.R.S. Dr. Apjohn, Prof. Johnston. 1836. Bristol Rev. Prof. Cumming.... Dr. Apjohn, Dr. C. Henry, W. Hera

path. 1837. Liverpool... Michael Faraday, F.R.S. Prof. Johnston, Prof. Miller, Dr.

Reynolds. 1838. Newcastle... Rev. William Whewell, F.R.S.... Prof. Miller, R. L. Pattinson, Thomas

Richardson. 1839. Birmingham Prof. T. Graham, F.R.S. Golding Bird, M.D., Dr. J.B. Melson. 1840. Glasgow ... Dr. Thomas Thomson, F.R.S. Dr. R. D. Thomson, Dr. T. Clark,

Dr. L. Playfair. 1841. Plymouth... Dr. Daubeny, F.R.S.

J. Prideaux, Robert Hunt, W. M.

Tweedy. 1842. Manchester. John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S....... Dr. L. Playfair, R. Hunt, J. Graham. 1843. Cork.

Prof. Apjohn, M.R.I.A. R. Hunt, Dr. Sweeny. 1814. York.

Prof. T. Graham, F.R.S. Dr. R. Playfair, E. Solly, T. H. Barker. 1845. Cambridge.. Rev. Prof. Cumming.....

............. R. Hunt, J. P. Joule, Prof. Miller,

E. Solly. 1846. Southampton Michael Faraday, D.C.L., F.R.S. Dr. Miller, R. Hunt, W. Randall. 1847. Oxford

Rev.W.V.Harcourt, M.A., F.R.S.B. C. Brodie, R. Hunt, Prof. Solly.

Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries.

.........

1848. Swansea ... Richard Phillips, F.R.S. T. H. Henry, R. Hunt, T. Williams, 1849. Birmingham John Percy, M.D., F.R.S... R. Hunt, G. Shaw. 1850. Edinburgh . Dr. Christison, V.P.R.S.E. Dr. Anderson, R. Hunt, Dr. Wilson. 1851. Ipswich ... Prof. Thomas Graham, F.R.S. ... T. J. Pearsall, W. S. Ward. 1852. Belfast Thomas Andrews, M.D., F.R.S. . Dr. Gladstone, Prof. Hodges, Prof.

Ronalds. 1853. Hull Prof. J. F. W. Johnston, M.A., H. S. Blundell, Prof. R. Hunt, T. J. F.R.S.

Pearsall. 1854. Liverpool ... Prof. W. A. Miller, M.D., F.R.S. Dr. Edwards, Dr. Gladstone, Dr.

Price. 1855. Glasgow ... Dr. Lyon Playfair, C.B., F.R.S. . Prof. Frankland, Dr. H. E. Roscoe. 1856. Cheltenham Prof. B. C. Brodie, F.R.S. ...... J. Horsley, P. J. Worsley, Prof.

Voelcker. 1857. Dublin ...... Prof. Apjohn, M.D., F.R.S., Dr. Davy, Dr. Gladstone, Prof. SulM.R.I.A.

livan. 1858. Leeds Sir J. F. W. Herschel, Bart., Dr. Gladstone, W. Odling, R. ReyD.C.L.

nolds. 1859. Aberdeen ... Dr. Lyon Playfair, C.B., F.R.S..J. S. Brazier, Dr. Gladstone, G. D.

Liveing, Dr. Odling. 1860. Oxford ...... Prof. B. C. Brodie, F.R.S. A. Vernon Harcourt, G. D. Liveing,

A. B. Northcote. 1861. Manchester. Prof. W. A. Miller, M.D., F.R.S. A. Vernon Harcourt, G. D. Liveing. 1862. Cambridge . Prof. W. A. Miller, M.D., F.R.S. H. W. Elphinstone, W. Odling, Prof.

Roscoe. 1863. Newcastle... Dr. Alex. W. Williamson, F.R.S. Prof. Liveing, H. L. Pattinson, J. C.

Stevenson. 1864. Bath ... W. Odling, M.B., F.R.S., F.C.S. A. V. Harcourt, Prof. Liveing, R.

Biggs. 1865. Birmingham Prof. W.A. Miller, M.D., V.P.R.S.A. V. Harcourt, H. Adkins, Prof.

Wanklyn, A. Winkler Wills. 1866. Nottingham H. Bence Jones, M.D., F.R.S. ... J. H. Atherton, Prof. Liveing, W.J.

Russell, J. White. 1867. Dundee Prof. T. Anderson, M.D., F.R.S.E. A. Crum Brown, Prof. G. D. Liveing,

W. J. Russell. 1868. Norwich ... Prof.E.Frankland, F.R.S., F.C.S. Dr. A. Crum Brown, Dr. W. J. Rus

sell, F. Sutton. 1869. Exeter Dr. H. Debus, F.R.S., F.C.S. Prof. A. Crum Brown, M.D., Dr. W.

J. Russell, Dr. Atkinson. 1870. Liverpool... Prof. H. E. Roscoe, B.A., F.R.S., Prof. A. Crum Brown, M.D., A. E. F.C.S.

Fletcher, Dr. W. J. Russell. 1871. Edinburgh Prof. T. Andrews, M.D., F.R.S. J. T. Buchanan, W. N. Hartley, T. E.

Thorpe.

.........

9

GEOLOGICAL (AND, UNTIL 1851, GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,

COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, III.-GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY. 1832. Oxford ...... R. I. Murchison, F.R.S. . John Taylor. 1833. Cambridge . G. B. Greenough, F.R.S. W. Lonsdale, John Phillips. 1834. Edinburgh . Prof. Jameson

Prof. Phillips, T. Jameson Torrie,

Rev. J. Yates.

SECTION C.- GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPIIY. 1835. Dublin R. J. Griffith

Captain Portlock, T. J. Torrie. 1836. Bristol Rev. Dr. Buckland, F.R.S.-Geo-William Sanders, S. Stutchbury, T. J. Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries.

1840. Glasgow Charles Lyell, F.R.S.-Geogra- W. J. Hamilton, D. Milne, Hugh phy. G. B. Greenough, F.R.S. Murray, H. E. Strickland, John

Scoular, M.D. 1841. Plymouth.. H. T. De la Beche, F.R.S. W.J. Hamilton, Edward Moore, M.D.,

R. Hutton. 1812. Manchester R. I. Murchison, F.R.S. E. W. Binney, R. Hutton, Dr. R.

Lloyd, H. E. Strickland. 1813. Cork ......... Richard E. Griffith, F.R.S., Francis M. Jennings, H. E. StrickM.R.I.A.

land. 1844. York ......... Henry Warburton, M.P., Pres. Prof. Ansted, E. H. Bunbury.

Geol. Soc. 1845. Cambridge !. Rev. Prof. Sedgwick, M.A., F.R.S. Rev. J. C. Cumming, A. C. Ramsay,

Rev. W. Thorp. 1846. Southampton Leonard Horoer, F.R.S.-Geogra- Robert A. Austen, J. H. Norten, M.D., phy. G. B. Greenough, F.R.S. Prof. Oldham.- Geography. Dr. C.

T. Beke. 1847. Oxford ...... Very Rev. Dr. Buckland, F.R.S. Prof. Ansted, Prof. Oldham, A. C.

Ramsay, J. Ruskin. 1848. Swansea . Sir H. T. De la Beche, C.B., Starling Benson, Prof. Oldham, Prof. F.R.S.

Ramsay. 1819. Birmingham Sir Charles Lyell, F.R.S., F.G.S. J. Beete Jukes, Prof. Oldham, Prof.

A. C. Ramsay. 1850. Edinburgh * Sir Roderick I. Murchison, F.R.S. A. Keith Johnston, Hugh Miller, Pro

fessor Nicol.

...

......

......

......

......

SECTION C (continued).-GEOLOGY. 1851. Ipswich William Hopkins, M.A., F.R.S... C. J. F. Bunbury, G. W. Ormerod,

Searles Wood. 1852. Belfast Lieut.-Col. Portlock, R.E., F.R.S. James Bryce, James MacAdam, Prof.

M'Coy, Prof. Nicol. 1853. Hull ......... Prof. Sedgwick, F.R.S.

Prof. Harkness, William Lawton. 1854. Liverpool.. Prof. Edward Forbes, F.R.S. ... John Cunningham, Prof. Harkness,

G. W. Ormerod, J. W. Woodall. 1855. Glasgow ... Sir R. I. Murchison, F.R.S. . James Bryce, Prof. Harkness, Prof.

Nicol. 1856. Cheltenham Prof. A. C. Ramsay, F.R.S. Rev. P. B. Brodie, Rev. R. Hepworth,

Edward Hull, J. Scougall, T. Wright. 1857. Dublin The Lord Talbot de Malahide Prof. Harkness, Gilbert Sanders, Ro

bert H. Scott. 1858. Leeds William Hopkins, M.A., LL.D., Prof. Nicol, H. C. Sorby, E. W. F.R.S.

Shaw. 1859. Aberdeen ... Sir Charles Lyell, LL.D., D.C.L., Prof. Harkness, Rev.J. Longmuir, H. F.R.S.

C. Sorby. 1860. Oxford Rev. Prof. Sedgwick, LL.D., Prof. Harkness

, Edward Hull, Capt. F.R.S., F.G.S.

Woodall. 1861. Manchester Sir R. I. Murchison, D.C.L., Prof. Harkness, Edward Hull, T. RuLL.D., F.R.S., &c.

pert Jones, G. W. Ormerod. 1862. Cambridge J. Beete Jukes, M.A., F.R.S....... Lucas Barrett, Prof. T. Rupert Jones,

H. C. Sorby. 1863. Newcastle ... Prof. Warington W. Smyth, E. F. Boyd, John Daglish, H. C. SorF.R.S., F.G.S.

by, Thomas Sopwith. 1864. Bath Prof. J. Phillips, LL.D., F.R.S., W. B. Dawkins, J. Johnston, H. C. F.G.S.

Sorby, W. Pengelly. 1863. Birmingham Sir R. I. Murchison, Bart.,K.C.B. Rev. P. B. Brodie, J. Jones, Rev. E.

Myers, H. C. Sorby, W. Pengelly. * At the Meeting of the General Committee held in Edinburgh, it was agreed “That the subject of Geography be separated from Geology and combined with Ethnology, to constitute a separate Section, under the title of the “ Geographical and Ethnological Section,” for Presidents and Secretaries of which see page xxxvi.

Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries,

......

...........

1866. Nottingham Prof.A.C. Ramsay, LL.D., F.R.S. R. Etheridge, W. Pengelly, T. Wil

son, G. H. Wright. 1867. Dundee...... Archibald Geikie, F.R.S., F.G.S. Edward Hull, W. Pengelly, Henry

Woodward. 1868. Norwich ... R. A. C. Godwin-Austen, F.R.S., Rev. O. Fisher, Rev. J. Gunn, W. F.G.S.

Pengelly, Rev. H. H, Winwood. 1869. Exeter Prof. R. Harkness, F.R.S., F.G.S. W. Pengelly, W. Boyd Dawkins, Rev.

H. H. Winwood. 1870. Liverpool... Sir Philip de M. Grey Egerton, W. Pengelly, Rev. H. H. Winwood, Bart., M.P., F.R.S.

W. Boyd Dawkins, G. H, Morton. 1871. Edinburgh .. Prof. A. Geikie, F.R.S., F.G.S... R. Etheridge, J. Geikie, J. McKenny

Hughes, L. C. Miall. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, IV.--ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, PHYSIOLOGY, ANATOMY. 1832. Oxford Rev. P. B. Duncan, F.G.S. Rev. Prof. J. S. Henslow. 1833. Cambridge * Rev. W. L. P. Garnons, F.L.S.... C. C. Babington, D. Don. 1834. Edinburgh Prof. Graham........

W. Yarrell, Prof. Burnett,

SECTION D, ZOOLOGY AND BOTANY. 1835. Dublin Dr. Allman......

J. Curtis, Dr. Litton. 1836. Bristol Rev. Prof. Henslow

J. Curtis, Prof. Don, Dr, Riley, S,

Rootsey. 1837. Liverpool... W. S. MacLeay

C. C. Babington, Rev. L. Jenyns, W.

Swainson, 1838. Newcastle... Sir W. Jardine, Bart.......... J. E. Gray, Prof. Jones, R. Owen, Dr.

Richardson. 1839. Brimingham Prof. Owen, F.R.S,

E. Forbes, W. Ick, R. Patterson. 1840. Glasgow Sir W. J. Hooker, LL.D. Prof. W. Couper, E. Forbes, R. Pat

terson. 1811. Plymouth... John Richardson, M.D., F.R.S.. J. Couch, Dr. Lankester, R. Patterson. 1842, Manchester Hon. and Very Rev. W. Herbert, Dr. Lankestor, R. Patterson, J. A. LL.D., F.L.S.

Turner. 1843. Cork William Thompson, F.L.S. ...... G. J. Allman, Dr. Lankester, R. Pat

terson, 1814. York......... Very Rev. The Dean of Manches-Prof. Allman, H. Goodsir, Dr. King, ter.

Dr. Lankester. 1815. Cambridge Rev. Prof. Henslow, F.L.S. ...... Dr. Lankester, T. V. Wollaston. 1846. Southampton Sir J. Richardson, M.D., F.R.S. Dr. Lankester, T, V. Wollaston, H.

Wooldridge. 1847. Oxford....... II. E. Strickland, M.A., F.R.S.... Dr. Lankester, Dr. Melville, T. V.

Wollaston. SECTION D (continued).-ZOOLOGY AND BOTANY, INCLUDING PHYSIOLOGY. (For the Presidents and Secretaries of the Anatomical and Physiological Subsections and the temporary Section E of Anatomy and Medicine, see pp. XIXv, xxxvi.] 1848. Swansea ... L. W. Dillwyn, F.R.S. .Dr. R. Wilbraham Falconer, A. Hen

frey, Dr. Lankester. 1849. Birmingham William Spence, F.R.S....... Dr. Lankester, Dr. Russell. 1850. Edinburgh.. Prof. Goodsir, F.R.S. L. & E.. Prof. J. H. Bennett, M.D., Dr. Lan

kester, Dr. Douglas Maclagan. 1851. Ipswich...... Rev. Prof. Henslow, M.A., F.R.S. Prof. Allman, F. W. Johnston, Dr. E.

Lankester. 1832. Belfast W. Ogilby

Dr. Dickie, George C. Hyndman, Dr.

Edwin Lankester. 1853. Hull C. C. Babington, M.A., F.R.S.... Robert Harrison, Dr. E. Lankester. 1854. Liverpool

Prof. Balfour, M.D., F.R.S. ...... Isaac Byerley, Dr. E. Lankester. 1855. Glasgow

|Rev. Dr. Fleeming, F.R.S.E. ... William Keddie, Dr. Lankester. * At this Meeting Physiology and Anatomy were made a separato Committee, for Presidents and Secretaries of which see p. XXXV.