Narvaez, 133, 187
Natchez, 369

National Geographic Magazine, 38-43
National Geographic Society, 38-39
Nations, border, are natural enemies,
558; Society of, 742; Assembly of
the League of, 728; Declaration of
the Rights and Duties of, 742-744
Nature, by Robinet, proscribed by In-
quisition, 398

Navarrete, and the Lettera Rarissima,
87
Navigation of the Amazon River,

Maury's memorial to the Congress of
the United States on, 636-646
Navy Department of the United States,
635

Nebuchadnezzar, Median queen of, 40
Negro, Rio, 636

Negro slavery, 402; cruelty in Brazil of,
608

Negro slaves, Spanish laws advanta-

geous to, 403-404; number in Cara-
cas of, 404 (note)

Negroes, 229, 380-382; as pearl fishers,
388-389; dangers to, as pearl fishers,
389-390

New Navarre, 74, 277

New Orleans, 364, 367

New Spain, 127, 138, 148, 151, 194, 199,
231, 234-236, 238, 244-245, 258, 267,
289, 320; trade of, with the Philippines,
295-302; José de Gálvez in, 337-347,
388; deputies in Cortes from, 444
New World, 3, 44, 87, 95, 97, 224, 236,
245, 248, 424, 429, 617, 619, 742
New Year's Day, election of alcaldes in
Peru on, and reception in Lima of, on,
386

New York, 411, 620'

Nicaragua, delegation at the Second

Hague Conference of, 714, 718

Nice, plebiscite for, 727

Nichols and Baltimore affair, 671
Nicuesa, Diego de, 99-100, 106
Nieve, tax on, 340

Niles's Weekly Register, 421-422, 455-
458, 516-517

Nitrate Company of Antofagasta, 658

Nogales, United States interest in, 365;
control of, 372

Nombre de Díos, cape, 158, 173
Nootka Sound, Miranda and, 409
Noronho, Marcos de, last viceroy of
Brazil, 347

Norte, Río del, 266, 272

Norte, Rio Grande do, Brazilian State
of, 703

North America, 625, 629, 726, 728; Vaca
in, 187, 260, 275, 277-278, 282; revolu-
tion in, 369

North Carolina, Company of, 365

North Sea, 219

Northern Sea, 300

Nostra Dona de Baremeda, 117
Notices of Brazil, 603-604
Novenos, 340

Novoa, Jovino, 662

Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, mission
of, founded by Father Kino, 259,
263, 267, 269-271, 280-282
Nuestra Señora de la Paz, 260-261
Nueva España, 250, 258, 288-291, 294-
296, 300-303, 306-309, 311-312, 315-
320, 322-330, 368

Nueva Galicia, 194-195, 261
Nuevo, valley of, 700

Nuncio, Louis Clementi as, 529
Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia, translator of Royal
Ordinances concerning the Laying Out
of New Towns, 331

Obregón, Álvaro, 570

Ocampo, Baltasar de, Account of the
Province of Vilcapampa, etc., 191
Ocampo, circular of, on expulsion of Pa-
checo, Barrio, and Clementi from
Mexico, 528-530

Ocampo, Diego de, messenger to Spain,
134

Ocampo, Juan de, 178

Ocaña y Alarcon, Gabriel de, 247
Ocean Sea, 111-112

Ochoa, Joseph Manuel de, 421-422
Ocllo, Chimpa, 4

Ovalle (or Ovaglia), Alonzo de, Jesuit
author, 174

Oviedo, Gabriel de, 192

Oyaut, San Agustin del, mission of, 271
(and note)

Oyuela, Fray Manuel de la, 267

Paçalta, province, 169

Pacarina, an ancestral deity, 20
Pacarisca, an ancestral deity, 20
Paccari-tampu, an ancestral deity, 20
Pachacamac, supreme Creator, 20
Pachayachachic, 19, 20

Pachayachachic Aticsi-Uiracocha, a god,
19

Pacheco, Diego Suares de, father of wife
of Cortés, 139

Pacheco, Donna Catalina Suarez de,
wife of Cortés, 139

Pacheco, Francisco, expulsion from
Mexico of, 528-530

Pacific, War of the, 658-659; Question
of the, 727-740

Pacific Ocean, 625, 631, 640, 662
Pacific Sea, 117, 120-121
Pacificator, title given Bolívar, 436
Padilla, Itúrbide's execution at, 516
Paita, 382

Palacios, Francisco Xavier, 243
Palacios, Juan de, 264, 268-269
Palena River, 700

Palenque, 49

Palla-Ocllo, 24

Palma, 754

Palmer, William J., and railroads in
Mexico, 556

Palos, port of, ordered to furnish ships
for Columbus, 69-71
Pampas, 242

Panama, 98, 153, 156-157, 160–161, 163,
216, 374-375; trade and commerce of,
387-390; value of mines at, 391; As-
sembly of Plenipotentiaries at, 612;
Bolívar's circular for Congress at, 612-
614; Bolívar's memorandum of Con-
gress at, 616-618; Congress at, 618;
instructions to United States delegates
at, 619-634; Panamerican Centennial
Congress at, 741-742

Panama Canal Tolls Act, 724
Pancurcu, torches of straw, 23
Panocha, 278

Pao, province in Venezuela, Miranda
representative from, 414
Papa, a tuber, 6-7, 28

Papel sellado, stamped paper, 345
Papeles procedentes de la Isla de Cuba,
Estados del Misisipi, 363, 368

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations
of the United States, 505-507, 524-
525, 556-559, 567-571, 656–675, 676–
690, 694-699

Para, province of, 590
Paragahu River, 703
Paraguay, 219, 239, 241-242; part of the
United Provinces of Rio de la Plata,
477; Triple-Alliance Treaty and, 650-
655

Paraguayan War, 650-655

Parahyba, Brazilian State of, 703
Paraná River, 189-190, 652-653, 655
Paredes, president of Mexico, 523
Paris, 409-410

Parras, ancestral home of Francisco I
(Madero), 564

Partidos, revenue leased by, 343
Paséo, 501, 560, 562, 563
Pass, Perez Rosales, 700

Pass, San Francisco, 700
Pastures for new towns, 334

Patagones, Rosas commander of, 479
Patagonia, 120, 605

Patio, of Chapultepec Palace, 567
Patronage of the Indies, instructions
concerning ecclesiastical, 250-258
Paul III, Pope, bull Sublimis Deus Sic
Dilexit of, 225-226

Paula, Francisco de, proposed as em-
peror of Mexico, 507
Paullu, mitimaes of, 22

Pauncefote, Salisbury's letter to, 684-
687

Payaguas, slavers, 243

Payne, John Edward, Voyages of the
Elizabethan Seamen to America, 207
Payta, 215

Paz, la, Nuestra Señora de, 261

Paz, La, River, 703

Pearl River, 370

Pearls, value of Panama trade in, 388;
negro fishers of, 388-389; dangers to
fishers of, 389-390
Pelican, the, 208

Penedo, São Francisco River opened to,
636

Penitence, Isle of, 33

Pennsylvania, John Sergeant delegate
to Congress of Panama from, 618
Pensacola, Fort of, 369
Peones of Chile, 499

Peons, education of Mexican, 572
Peoples of Ancient America, Life among,
3-61

Pepiri River, 676-677

Pequiri-guazu River, 675-676

Peralta, José de, letter to king of Spain
from, 238-243

Pereira, Jozé de, work of, 350-351
Pereira, official note to Egan of, 670–672
Pernambuco, city, supports Regent
Pedro, 582; people of, lauded by
Regent Pedro, 590; State of, 703
Persia, 722

Persona grata, Egan at Santiago de
Chile not, 669

Peru, 99, 177, 181, 214, 244; Ynca Gar-

cilaso de la Vega's travels in, 3-4; life
of the ancient people in, 4-19; feast
of Situa in, 19-31; New Laws and,
23; Lake Titicaca and its sacred is-
lands of, 31-34; trepanning among
Indians of, 35-37; agricultural system
of ancient people of, 37-43; Pizarran
expedition to, 153-174; trade and,
289-302, 317-319, 321-322, 325, 327–
328; fear of loss of, by Spain, 364;
Juan and Ulloa in, 373–392; atrocities
of Spanish army in, 427; deputies in
Cortes from, 444; San Martín and
army of, 446-447; San Martín's ad-
dress to people of, 448-449; Riva-
Agüero and, 449-452; Bolívar and
power in, 452-453; war in, 454-458;
Bernardo O'Higgins in, 497-498; and
Congress of Panama, 612-618; Con-
gress of, and opening of the Amazon,
637; relations between Chile, Bolivia,
and, 658-664, 727-740; delegation of,
at Second Hague Conference, 713;
homage to Brum, 745-754
Peru: Incidents of Travel and Explora-
tion in the Land of the Incas, 31-37
Peruvian, Indians, 19; expedition of
1915, 37; merchants, 290, 388; con-
gress, 447, 455; delegation at Congress
of Panama, 615; province of Tara-
pacá, 662, 664, 727, 737-738; province
of Arica, 662-663, 727, 729-731, 733,
737-739; province of Tacna, 662-663,
727, 729-731, 733, 737-739; national
resentment to Chilean peace terms,

Pius IX, Pope, letter of, to Maximilian
of Mexico, 550-553
Pizarro, Francisco, 230, 497, 750; con-
tract between Almagro, Luque, and,
153-157; agreement between queen
of Spain and, 157-164; a narrative of
the conquest of Peru by, 164–174;
Valdivia sent to conquer Chile by,
174

Plan of Casa Mata, synopsis of, 514-515
Plan of Guadalupe, 570-571

Plan of Iguala, 507-509; Augustín I on,
512

Plants domesticated in ancient America,
45

Plata, Rio de la, 180; Vaca in, 187-190,

209, 219; declaration of independence
of the United Provinces of, 459-460;
movement for a monarchy in, 460-
478

Platt Amendment to the Constitution
of Cuba, 692-693

Playing cards, manufacture of and reve-
nue from, in the Indies, 344

Ponios, 281

Pope, suppression of the Order of Jesus
by, 286

Popocatepetl, 51, 55, 561
Portagalo, 126

Porter Resolution at the Second Hague
Conference, text of, 711; attitude of
the Hispanic American delegations to,
711-715

Portier, Rosendo, 427

Porto Bello, trade of, 373-375, 388, 620
Porto Rico, 221, 626, 631

Portugal, 112, 114, 118, 124, 217, 430,

579, 581-582, 587, 591, 593–594,'597,
600, 608, 676-677, 702; and the com-
merce of the Orient, 314

Portugals, 217

Portuguese, 3, 125, 584, 590, 676

Portuguese mission to negotiate treaty
with Spain, 71, 115, 189

Portuguese royal family, arrival of, in
Brazil, 347
Potosí, 750

Pourparlers between Itúrbide and Guer-
rero, 507

Prayer, to the Creator, 26-27, 27-28, 29,
30; for Fruitful Flocks, 27; to the
Huacas, 27; to the Sun, 28; for the
Ynca, 28; for all the Yncas, 29; for all
the Huacas, 29

Precious stones, Indian, 9
Pre-Cliff-Dwellers, remains of, 47
President Harding, arbitrator in the
Tacna-Arica controversy, 728
Press, freedom in Mexico of, 568
Prezel, writings of, proscribed by In-
quisition, 397

Priestley, Herbert Ingram, José de
Gálvez, Visitor-General of New Spain,
337

Prince of Peace, Manuel Godoy, 415
(note)

Princess of Brazil, proposed as wife for
the Prince of Lucca, 464

Princess Imperial Regent of Brazil, 608-
609

Private property on the ocean, as sub-
ject for discussion at the Congress of
Panama, 624

Proclamation, by Bolívar, 454, 456-458;
by O'Higgins, 497-498; by Itúrbide,
511-514; by Maximilian, 546-548;
by Prince Pedro, 581-592, 598-599;
by Brazilian Assembly, 600-603, 606-
607

Procurador general, 313

Procuradores, memorial by, from New
Spain on permanent encomiendas, 235-
238
Progressive Constitutional party of
Mexico, platform of, 567-570
Prohibition, necessary in Mexico, 568
Project, secret, for establishing a mon-
archy in South America, 460-478
Promaucians, 186

Propios y arbitrios, 346

Proscription of books in Venezuela by
Inquisition, rules for, 397

Protectorate of United States over Mex-
ico, 686

Protocol, to the Triple-Alliance Treaty,
655

Province of Rio de la Plata, Vaca, gov-

ernor and captain-general of, 187

Province of Terra Firma, deputies in
Cortes from, 444

Provisional Regency, for Mexico, 508;
for Brazil, 601

Puca-marca, temple of, 21

Puebla, 51; de los Angeles, Palafox y
Mendoza bishop of, 317

Pueblo-libre, San Martín in, 448-449
Puelo River, 700
Puente del Rey, 521
Puerto Cabello, 715
Pueyrredon, lake, 700

Puffendorf, 641; writings of, proscribed
by Inquisition, 398

Pulques, tax on, 340, 344

Puma, a lion, 16

Researches Concerning the Institutions
and Monuments of the Ancient In-
habitants of America, 50-55

Residencia of Hernán Cortés, account
of, 126-137

Resolution of the United States Senate
on efforts of a non-American power to
acquire territory in the Americas, 719-
720

Revenga, José de, 615

Revolt of 1780-1781, Indian, 191 (note)
Revolution of 1911, impressions of the
Mexican, 559-567; aim of the Mexi-
can, 574

Revolution of America, 423
Reyes, Capilla de los, 421
Reynoso, Francisco, 183-184
Rhine River, 638, 643

Rica de Oro, mythical island, 307, 310
Rica de Plata, mythical island, 307, 310
Riga, cordage of, 360

Riggin in the Baltimore affair, 667
Rio de Janeiro, capital of Brazil, 347,
579, 581, 600; Pedro I exiled from,
598; Darwin in, 605-606; State of,
703; Panamerican Conference in, 710,
720

Rio de la Plata, Declaration of Inde-
pendence of the United Provinces of,
459-460; secret project for a mon-
archy in, 460-478

Rios, Pedro de Los, 54

Rios Coronel, Hernando de los, 311
Riva-Agüero, José de la, 457; letter
from Bolívar to, 449-452; as minister
of foreign affairs of Peru, and treaty
of Lima, 659, 661

Rivadavia, Bernardino, 460-461
Roa, Master, 230

Robert, Universal Geography of, pro-
scribed by Inquisition, 398

Robertson, James Alexander, and Blair,
Emma Helen, The Philippine Islands,
111, 114, 245, 248 250, 287, 289, 295,
302, 303 (note), 307, 313 (and note),
316, 320-330 (note)

Robertson, James Alexander, Louisiana
under the Rule of Spain, France, and
the United States, 363, 364 (note),
368
Robertson, James Alexander, Magellan's
Voyage Around the World by Antonio
Pigafetta, 116, 117 (note), 120 (note),
121 (note), 124 (note)

Robertson, J. P. and W. P., Letters from
Paraguay, 285-286

Robinson Crusoe, proscribed by Inquisi-
tion, 397

Roca, Julio A., 699

Rocio, Francisco João, 363
Rodo, 750, 753

Rodriquez, Francisco, 173, 174
Roer, 409

Rolor, General, 482