QoS-based Wavelength Routing in Multi-Service WDM Networks

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Springer Science & Business Media, 26 февр. 2001 г. - Всего страниц: 244
The need to establish wavelength-routed connections in a service-differentiated fash ion is becoming increasingly important due to a variety of candidate client networks (e. g. IP, SDH/SONET, ATM) and the requirements for Quality-of-Service (QoS) de livery within transport layers. Up until now, the criteria for optical network design and operation have usually been considered independently of the higher-layer client signals (users), i. e. without taking into account particular requirements or constraints originating from the users' differentiation. Wavelength routing for multi-service net works with performance guarantees, however, will have to do with much more than finding a path and allocating wavelengths. The optimisation of wavelength-routed paths will have to take into account a number of user requirements and network con straints, while keeping the resource utilisation and blocking probability as low as pos sible. In a networking scenario where a multi-service operation in WDM networks is assumed, while dealing with heterogeneous architectures (e. g. technology-driven, as transparent, or regenerative), efficient algorithms and protocols for QoS-differentiated and dynamic allocation of physical resources will playa key role. This work examines the development of multi-criteria wavelength routing for WDM networks where a set of performances is guaranteed to each client network, taking into account network properties and physical constraints.

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Introduction
1
11 This thesis
4
A QoSbased optical networking
6
22 Wavelengthrouted network architecture
11
221 Applications and waveband hierarchies
17
23 A QoSselective architecture
24
24 Basic management and control issues
29
241 QoS management for wavelengthrouted networks
33
5321 General algorithm with graph transformation
139
5322 Least quality wavelength routing with graph transformation
142
5323 Servicespecific minimisation of wavelength shifting
143
5324 Servicespecific signal regeneration
144
533 Separation of service attributes and routing function
146
534 A distributed QoSrouting method
147
54 Methods for servicespecific restoration
150
5411 Dynamic path restoration DPR
153

25 Restoration in wavelengthrouted networks
34
251 A simple taxonomy for service restoration
36
252 Optical network service restoration
43
Servicedifferentiated connection setup
47
32 Client layer perspectives
50
33 The basic model for connection management
56
34 Connection and resource management architecture
59
341 Parameter translation between optical and nonoptical layers
60
3412 Restorability
61
3414 Security
62
351 The basic flows for the servicespecific connection setup
66
352 A functional model for servicespecific restoration
69
The methods based on graph transformation
72
42 Abstraction of the network state representation
75
422 Graph transformation
79
423 Weight labelling
87
4231 Network element allocation
88
4232 Network element connection
90
424 Operations with multidimensional metrics
92
425 Solving routing problems with single mixed metric
97
426 Solving routing problems with multiple metrics QoS routing
99
427 Multiconstraint routing problem revisited
101
Algorithms for QoSbased wavelength routing
104
52 Benefits of wavelength shifting
110
521 Mathematical modelling
112
522 Influence of load correlation
117
523 Sparse and limitedrange wavelength shifting
120
53 Algorithms for servicespecific wavelength routing
122
531 The methods with servicespecific wavelength grouping
123
5311 Least quality wavelength allocation
126
5312 Minimisation of resource utilisation
130
5313 Alternate routing for overloaded multiwavelength resources
136
532 The algorithms based on graph transformation
137
5412 Dynamic link restoration DLR
155
5414 Static link restoration SLR
156
5415 Shared wavelength path restoration SWPR
157
5417 A comparison between different restoration methods
158
5418 Linkdisjoint path algorithm
160
5419 Nodedisjoint path algorithm
162
Performance study and numerical results
164
62 Traffic generation
165
621 Binomial and Poisson distributions
166
622 Random traffic generation and confidence intervals
170
6221 Transient phase
171
6222 Method of independent replications and batch means
172
63 Network topology
174
631 Randomly generated graphs
176
64 Shortest path algorithms revisited
179
65 Wavelength routing without servicespecific requirements
180
651 Benefits of wavelength shifting
181
6511 Network load
182
6512 Number of wavelengths
183
6513 Connectivity
184
6514 Network size
186
6515 Topology
187
6516 Influence of load correlation
190
6517 Sparse wavelength shifting
194
6518 Final remarks regarding wavelength shifting
197
66 Servicespecific wavelength routing
199
662 Service restorability
209
Conclusion and future world
221
References and further reading
223
References and further reading
234
Index
237
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