Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences: Volume Two

algebraic analysis angles applied approach assumed became body calculation called Cambridge complex concept connection considered constant construction continuous coordinates curve defined derived described determined developed differential equations direction discussed distance dynamics early Earth effect elastic electrical engineering equations Euler example expressed extended field Figure flow fluid force formula function gave geometry give given heat History idea important integral interest introduced known Laplace later light London mass mathematical mathematicians mean measure mechanics methods motion moving nature Newton nineteenth century observations obtained original Paris particles period physical plane position possible practical presented principle probability problem projective properties proposed published quantum mechanics question relation represented rotation Sciences shape showed solution space statistical structure surface theorem theory transformation University Press variables wave York