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cried out loudly against Samuel, but Arthur again took his part. Some said that he hindered all their games and ought to be sent home; but Arthur said, "We will not be angry with him this time; I think he won't do so any more." Samuel really looked grateful to Arthur when he said this. Arthur noticed that it was the first pleasant look he had shown during the evening. His mamma noticed it too, and when she went out of the room she called Arthur to her.

"You see, Arthur," she said, "that though Samuel is so very mischievous, you have done him some good. If you will keep on being kind to him you will in time make him better." "But, mamma, it will take a great deal of kindness to do that. I think nearly all the boys have "suffered long" during the evening; but what is that? There's a great noise in the parlour again."

When Arthur and his mamma returned to see what was the matter, they were met with the cry, "It is Samuel Croker again"-"Master Croker has pushed him down."

Arthur found that James Foster had been telling Samuel that he was mischievous, and Samuel in anger had pushed him under the table. His companions were all much vexed now, and were taking Foster's part; they said, that Samuel was too rude, and really ought to go home.

"I am not rude," said Samuel, "you are rude! I didn't mean to hurt him. I think I will go

home. I don't like parties. Let me go!"

"No, you shall not go," said one of the boys, taking hold of him-" you are my prisoner, and we

mean to try you. Arthur, you come and sit in this chair and be judge."

"No, I would rather not," said Arthur; "no, let him go! Here is Edward Hall, he will be judge."

"I am not going to be tried," said Samuel surlily; "I am going home."

"No, you are not," said another boy, seizing his other arm; 66 we mean to try you for being so naughty-it will be good fun." So Arthur was forced into a chair, and made to sit there as the judge.

Samuel Croker pulled very hard to get away, but he found that he could not escape from his two policemen. He did not know whether they were joking or in earnest; so he looked on the ground and said nothing.

I cannot tell you of all that was said at the trial; one boy after another said that he had been rude; and when Samuel himself heard all they had to report, he began to feel very guilty indeed. When his two policemen told the judge to pass sentence upon him, and said that he ought to be transported, he almost feared that they would really do so.

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I don' know what sentence to pass, I am sure," said Arthur; "I had better ask the jury."

"We will be the jury," said some of the boys-"we say he ought to be sent home without any supper."

"I will ask mamma," said Arthur; "she will make a very good jury."

The judge then left his chair to consult with his jury; and soon he returned with his sentence written upon a piece of paper.

When Samuel looked at the piece of paper, and observed that all were waiting in silence, he felt more afraid than before. "It has been proved," said Arthur, as he stood up on his chair and looked at the paper, "It has been proved that the prisoner was not polite to my mamma, when he was spoken to-it has been proved that he did not agree with the other boys when playing at bagatelle -it has been proved that he pushed some of his friends out of their places, that he broke my magic lantern, that he knocked down James Foster, and did other disorderly things." "Go on!" said the other children.

"Wait till I find the place," said Arthur, looking again at the paper. "It is the opinion of the jury, however," he continued, "that the prisoner ought to be-ACQUITTED!"

"Hurrah!" said three or four boys who were standing round "Hurrah!" said Samuel's policemen, and they let him go; then all the girls and the little children said, "Hurrah!" But Samuel hardly knew what to say; he looked in the face of his judge and smiled, and ventured to smile at one or two others who were near him.

"But I haven't read all the sentence," said Arthur. "The

jury thinks that the prisoner is a very good fellow, after all-and that he did not really mean to be rude. I think that he did not mean to be rude to me. Mamma says she forgives him; and I say I forgive him, and you all say "

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"Oh, yes," said several voices at once; we all forgive him; he is a very good fellow, after all. Let us go to supper; it has been waiting a long time."

All the boys and all the girls, and the very little children, and Arthur and Samuel, ate a good supper. I should like you to have seen how different Arthur looked all the rest of the evening.

L. Is that the end of your story, papa? What was the use of trying the boy in such a way? Did it do him any good?

P. Yes; it did good to him, and to all the others.

In the first place, Samuel could not forget the words, "he is a very good fellow, after all." When he heard them applied to himself, he thought that, perhaps, he really could be ". good fellow." He tried and found that he could, and has been very different ever since.

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2ndly. Arthur learned how good it was to suffer long and be kind. He gained some practice that evening in bearing with the faults of others, and he resolved always to keep on forgiving those who vexed him until he made them better.

3rdly. The other boys learned how pleasant it is to forgive. They now forgive one another more easily than they used to do.

THE JUSSIEUAN SYSTEM.

[graphic]

Order 2. BARBERRY PLANTS.

(Berberidaceae.)

P. YESTERDAY as I was walk

ing by the side of a hedge, I saw a shrubby plant. I had seen similar ones in plantations, but had never noticed the plant growing in a hedge before. L. And when you saw it what did you do, papa?

P. I admired the bright red berries upon it; and then, I picked it and brought it home. The blossoms had gone off from the plant which I had picked, but near it was a smaller one on which I found a bunch of yellow flowers.

W. Did you pick that too? P. Yes; and here they are.

The plant is The Common Barberry.

W. Oh, I have seen that plant often enough. When we were at uncle's farm last year, we picked plenty of those red berries from the hedges; but they have such a sharp sour

P. True; but you had better sit down and let me describe it to you. I am going to point out its parts.

First. Here is this bunch of

yellow blossom. But I must not say bunch, it is a raceme. When you find several flowers all stalked along a common axis, like these, or like the currant blossoms, then you call such a branch a raceme." L. Then we will pick some 66 racemes of currants" when they are ripe. "bunch of

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P. No-we say, currants," or "bunch of barberries"; we use the word "raceme" when speaking of the flowers.

But let us proceed. Here is a barberry blossom picked off the raceme. Its calyx, you see, has six

Barberry blossom. sepals.

W. I cannot count them; they are behind the petals.

P. Never mind. You can see that its corolla has also six petals.

Ion. Yes; and inside the corolla are six stamens.

succeeded in passing the famous Habeas Corpus Act, by which no person can be unjustly imprisoned without trial. The king signed the act, but the attempt to exclude his brother from the succession so displeased him that he dissolved the parliament, and resolved never to call another.

The last event worthy of notice in this reign, was the marriage of the Duke of York's daughter Anne to Prince George of Denmark. This marriage much pleased the people, because that prince was a Protestant. The king soon after died, in the year 1685, having reigned nearly 25 years.

Lesson. CHARLES II.
Began to reign
Died

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CHARLES II.,

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1660

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1685

the son of Charles I., was restored two years after the death of Cromwell by General Monk.

During the remainder of his reign, Charles governed almost The principal absolutely. events were the numerous plots and tumultuous meetings of both Papists and Protestants. One plot was in favour of the Duke of Monmouth, a natural son of Charles I., who was to be de- On his accession he punished clared heir to the crown instead those who had been concerned in of James. A set of low men his father's death, and disgraced formed a conspiracy, called the bodies of Cromwell and The Rye House Plot, to assassi- others; but he did not reward nate the king, and two noble his friends according to their men of the highest character, expectations.

Lord William Russell and The principal events of his Algernon Sydney, were ac-reign are, the wars with the Dutch; cused of being concerned in it. Nothing was proved against them, but they were nevertheless both executed.

Though the plots against Charles and his brother were so numerous, they were discovered and defeated. James was so encouraged that he wished to urge the king to proclaim Popery openly. But Charles knew the spirit of the English people. He knew that they would rebel against him as they had done against Charles I., and he answered, "Brother, I am too old to go on my travels: you may if you choose it."

the Plague, and Fire of London; the pretended plots of the Papists, and the executions which followed; the attempt to exclude the Duke of York from the throne; the Habeas Corpus Act; the Rye-house Plot, and other conspiracies; and the marriage of the Duke of York's daughter Anne with Prince George of Denmark.

The character of Charles can only be spoken of with contempt. He cared for little else but the most degrading pleasures; he was too idle and careless to attend to business, and his whole reign was a period of disgraceful disorder. His principal good quality was his merry temper.

THE ENGLISH TRAVELLER.

CORNWALL.

"MY DEAR CHILDREN,- king of all England, defeated "As we proceeded from the them, and about a hundred Lands' End to the copper-years afterward, the county mines, I thought, as I looked was wholly subdued by ATHELat my guide, I'll make use of STAN. But the people of Cornyou; I'll teach you something wall still differ from those of about Cornwall, and you shall the other English counties. tell me all you know of the Your language is unlike county in return.' theirs.'

"Do you know why this county is called Cornwall?' I said.

"Can't say I do, sir.'

"Then I think I can tell you. I have read that when the Romans settled in England, they called the ancient inhabitants of this county the Cornubii, or men of the promontory; their territory was called Cornubia. When the Romans left England and the Saxons conquered, they changed the name Cornubia to Cornwallia.'

"Yes, sir. I have heard strangers laugh at the names of some of our places. What do you think of these words, sir: Lanhrydoe, Gwinear, Gwenap, Lostwithiel, Mawgan Porth, Carnmenelez, Carn Menelis, Carnminnis, Carn-Brea, Penryn, Pendennis, Veryan, Megavissey, Looe, Lynher, Tidi, Heyl, and Inny?"

"Such words,' I said, 'are remains of the ancient Gaelic language which the Britons spoke. They are exactly like "And now, sir, we have the names you meet with in dropped the ia and say Corn-Wales, and, you may rememwall. But I have heard say that ber, the ancient Britons fled the Saxons didn't conquer Cornwall for a long time.'

"No, not until after the reign of Alfred the Great. When the Saxons invaded England, great numbers of the Britons fled into Cornwall and Wales. They lived in the ranges of hills and defended themselves, and they even made alliances with the fierce Danes against the Saxons. When the Saxon kings knew this, they determined to conquer the country. EGBERT, the first

there also; indeed, the people of Cornwall used to speak the British language long after the Normans invaded England, when only Saxon and French were spoken in the other counties.'

"I don't know much about Saxon and French, sir, what that be; but I could take you to some of our people who speak so that you couldn't understand them.'

"But I want you to tell me something about this county.

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