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I

I sunk repentant to the earth,
And prayed in lowly plight,
That God would still be near my soul,
And keep His Heav'n in sight.

"And I will seek thy grave," I said,
"Thou monitress divine,
And tame my proud, rebellious heart
To patience such as thine!"

'Twas evening, and the summer sun
Was fading in the west;

I stood among the low green graves,
Where lay the dead at rest.

I marked the sculptured tomb, where
death

Long since received the bride,

And all o'ergrown with turf and flowers
A lowly grave beside!

A marble Cross above it stood

To guard the sacred sod,

And there with wond'ring joy I read

The name of Ichabod!

I flung my arms about the Cross
With tears and kisses vain,
As if the cold hard stone could speak,
And answer me again!

"O thou, too much my crown of life!
Thou Idol of my heart,
Too late upon thy grave I learn,
How frail a thing thou art!
Too late deplore the cruel vow,

That marred thy hapless past,
To curses all earth's blessings turned,
And broke thy heart at last!.
Presumptuous Priest! such vows pro-
fane

The hallowed laws of God!
Bear witness many a blighted soul,
Like my poor Ichabod!"

It is well that we have among us hearts that dare utter the truth. Amid the purposeless, soulless, yet alluring fascinations of much of the poetry of modern growth, such books as this come as saviours, offering to guide the thought and pen of the worker away from the flatterer's pathway, out of the field of the cloth of gold, into the field of the world's million-heart harvest.

A. S. H. contributes a lengthy piece, called "An Emblem of Life." As a recital of events, and the emotions aroused by those events, it reads pleasantly and prettily; but the chief thing in a poem being the THOUGHT therein contained, both in quality and quantity, this has too little for the space occupied in relation. A lighted candle in a small room fills that room with light, but placed in a long hall, it only makes darkness visible; and a good thought compressed into a sonnet or a stanza gives appreciable light and pleasure, but if diluted in a hundred lines. both the light and the pleasure are diminished immensely. The following, on the moments succeeding a storm, is vigorous, truthful and poetic :

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"The air
Again was pure and cool, but seemed

To be more laden than before,
With varied and with sweet perfume,
As though the storm had beaten out
A hidden odour from the flowers
More rich than erst they breathed."

Iota" sends two pieces; one called "The Astronomer's Address to the Sun," which is too familiar far to elicit anything but dignified silence from the sovereign addressed,—

"Prince of the universe! bright orb of day!
Pouring on earth thy self-productive light,
Save in the true alternate change of night,
Which in quick order melts at thy first ray,
Say what thou art: and if thou wilt just stay
And satisfy my search."

The other, called "Ever Parting," has much sweetness, but lacks the right words to express what it only dimly shadows forth. If "Iota" read Trench "On the Study of Words," and persistently studied the structure of some of our best prose authors, he would reap incalculable benefit therefrom. Thoughts are feeble indeed, if ill-expressed; but are all powerful when properly stated.

F. S. Mills favours us with two ballads, which have much sympathetic, but little poetic, merit. We can find only one couplet that is at all poetical. The pale, thoughtful, injured wife of the drunkard opens the door to him after long hours of waiting,—

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"Twelve years ago this day, was she wed,

Two children had she, two children are dead."

Llieweillyan" sends a poem called "Christabel," a name already made famous as a title by Percy, Coleridge, and Massey. The diction is good, and the imagery well drawn; occasionally the metre is defective,-a fault which careful training may speedily correct. We would recommend our author to read much, think much, and write little, for a year or two, and believe that then his efforts might meet with much success.

"Christabel stands alone, pale and trembling.
The ice-drops of her fear upon her brow
Hang glistening like a coronet of pearls.
A dream of tombs, of arching sapphire skies,
Of ocean's pearly halls, distracts her soul.
Even as a lily wet with tempest-rain

And nodding in the blast, she shakes with fear."

"E-s," who, we are informed, is blind, writes two very pretty poems, which, in their quiet, unaffected utterance breathe as with a soul in them. One we insert.

Gentle praise is crowning
Every hill and dell;
Nature slumbers, owning
Night's enchanting spell.
Still with wild endeavour
Leaps the stream below,
Gurgling ever onward

With unceasing flow.

EVENING.

Ne'er doth night allure it
Sweet repose to try;
Ne'er the tinkling vespers
Sound its lullaby.

Soul! in all thy longings,

None, but God beside,
Can bestow upon thee
Rest at eventide.

"Pictures of Solitude," a very long manuscript by E. P., is too

discursive for a poem.

Few readers care to trust themselves

to twenty or thirty pages of reflections, be they ever so well strung. In this, as in the poems previously reviewed, the leading defect is want of mechanical skill and knowledge: the art of poetry must be studied, if you would be a poet. The A B C of poetry must be learnt, or the eloquence of poetry can never be taught.

We would say to one and all, aim high, look up always; but see to it that your foothold is good. If you tremble at the danger of the way and its difficulties, stand on one side, and let the stouthearted pass you. Occasional effort never yet made a poet.

Hard work is the soul of success. Let those work who will, and those who will, let them play. The sum of each life will be in its successes equal only to the sum of its efforts. To be a true poet, great or small, is the noblest aspiration possible to the soul of man. F. G.

The Reviewer.

Caius Marius; the Plebeian Consul. By THOMAS DOUBLEDAY. Second Edition. London: Smith, Elder, and Co.

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THIS Historical Tragedy" has life, energy, and action in it. The language is more distinctly of the Elizabethan age than that of most modern dramas, and the cast of thought is well modelled after the great dramatic authors of that era. As a contribution towards realizing Roman history, and teaching us the secrets of the inner life of these times, it merits perusal. It reads well, and, we think, should play well. The characters are well discriminated, and some of the poetical passages are of intense power, e. g. :

"Night falls apace.

How awful is this spot!

Here fell the bolt of Scipio! And here Carthage,
The naval crowned queen, blue Neptune's daughter-
Strong as the storms, and richer than the seas

With all their untold gems-before the Roman
Sank down in blood and ashes."

We cordially commend this work to any reader of the drama of Britain.

Sects in Syria: or Notices of the different forms of Religion professed in Syria and Palestine; with Observations on the Recent Outbreak, its Causes, &c. By B. HARRIS COWFER. London: Henry James Tresidder.

This is a useful and timely publication, giving as it does, in a few pages, a reliable account of the opinions and peculiarities of the religious sects of Syria, and particularly of those who have been brought into special notice by those recent distressing events which have occurred in that misgoverned land.

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107. Would any of your readers be kind enough to answer the following queries:-1. Is there in existence any Latin grammar designed specially for the use of those who wish to teach themselves? and, if so, what is the price of the work, and where may it be obtained? If not-2. What grammar is best calculated to answer such a purpose, the price of it, and the publisher's name? 3. Similar information with regard to a work on the French language. A reply would greatly oblige-SYLVIA MAY.

108. We live in an age of progress, when men's opinions, especially on religion, are freely discussed both by the press and the pulpit; and as this is generally best done by endowed lectures, both among Episcopalians and Nonconformists, I should be glad if some of your readers would supply me with an account of the Hulsean Lectures, delivered in Cambridge, stating the name of the preacher or lecturer, and the subjects discussed, say for the last twenty years. Also the same of the Donnellan lecture, preached in Dublin. As these lectures contain a statement or defence of some points of theology, and are intended to grapple with any prevailing heresy that might arise, the information sought would be acceptable to students in divinity, as it would supply them with material for thought on the current and progressive state of theological literature. -ADMIRER.

109. Could you, or any of your readers, inform me whether there is any magazine, or other medium, wherein short musical compositions might run the chance of being criticized or inserted, or what publisher is most likely to favour such pieces?-BETA.

110. In reading a biography of Fichte, in Chambers's papers, I met with a reference to certain views respecting the human will, named Determinism. Can any of the readers of the British Controversialist inform me where I can obtain information respecting the abovenamed views?-S. S.

111. Will some one of the correspondents of the British Controversialist kindly inform me what was the origin of the village feasts which are annually celebrated in Cambridgeshire and other English counties?-S. S.

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS.

99. A Curious Book.-C. A. in. quires after a book neither written nor printed; I beg to give the following information: It was composed of the finest vellum, and had the letters cut out of each folio; the whole being interleaved with blue paper, was as easily read as if printed. Its title was, "Liber Passionis Domini nostri Jesu Christi, cum figuris et characteribus nulla materia compositis." In the year 1640, Rudolph II. of Germany offered 11,000 ducats for it. It is said to be in existence in France, and as it bears the royal arms of England, it is extremely probable that the whole is an English production.-BETA.

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101. Quotations.-The best book for the purpose of quotation is, Great Truths illustrated by Great Authors," a collection of 4,000 quotable passages culled from the first flora in the fields of literature. Published at 6s., and to be had of any bookseller.-J. O.

103. Trollius, or Globe-flower.— Professor Macgillivray, in his edition of Withering's "British Plants," gives the origin of every generic name used therein. He states that the word "Trollius" is derived from "trol,"

which, in some of the Gothic dialects, signifies a ball.-W. W.

106. Age of the "Te Deum."-This eminently majestic hymn of praise is generally supposed to be at the least thirteen hundred years old. The authorship is, we believe, ascribed to St.

Ambrose; and the occasion for which it was composed was the baptism of St. Augustine.-J. W. W. P.

The "Te Deum" was composed by St. Ambrose, of Milan, about A.D. 373. -J. H.

The Topic.

OUGHT THE GOVERNMENT SCHEME OF FORTIFICATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT?

AFFIRMATIVE.

Our conclusion to support in the affirmative this question is dictated neither by craven fear, nor is it the offspring of an ordinate desire to see England maintain a foremost place in the military roll of the world; but it arises from a spirit of conservatism, jealous of our institutions, our liberties, and our homes These we desire to see bulwarked by all that genius can suggest, science achieve, and a wise expenditure accomplish.-LUTHER.

our

Though our volunteers deserve great praise and encouragement in their noble determination of fighting for " country, our altars, and our homes". though nover engaged in any real battle, they have acquired a tolerably proficient knowledge of the tactics of war-though they have shown that "British pluck" has not yet died out of this "nation of shopkeepers"-yet let us not expect too much from them as being perfectly able to repel an invasion. How can we expect that inen, "though brave as brave can be," who were never employed in bloodier affray than that on Wimbledon Common, would be able to oppose successfully those warlike "devils" of African training? And if victory were ours, with what loss of precious life would it be gained! Let us, then, carry out the Government scheme, which, augmenting our means of defence, will also increase our security; and, in case of

invasion, will enable us to defend ourselves with greater hope of success.— G. M.

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We have before advocated the cause of "increased national defences;" and as we consider "the Government scheme of fortifications" as tending to an increase of safety, we would support it now. There can be no doubt that, if other nations, particularly those of Europe of greater size than England, increase their army, strengthen their navy, and make other warlike demonstrations, our tight little island" ought not to remain unprotected. At present she is comparatively so, and is therefore at the mercy of any invader. And who can say at this time that no foe will attempt an intrusion? Who would venture to assert, in the present troubled state of affairs, that England "need fear no evil"? Those of the Peace-at-any-price" school will do so of course; but we appeal to persons of common sense and upright principles. We consider that the "Government scheme of fortifications" tends to the greater safety of England, and therefore we consider that it should be carried out-BETA.

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Yes, by all means, our coasts should be fortified, and that immediately, for who can tell the moment when "grimvisaged war" may hurl his thunderbolts into the heart of our peaceful island home? History shows us that war is forced upon a nation when it is

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